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引文資料
題名:
Market Competition and the Internal Structure of Firms
書刊名:
經濟論文叢刊
作者:
陳恭平
/
黃晏奇
/
劉其享
作者(外文):
Chen, Kong-pin
/
Huang, Yen-chi
/
Liu, Chi-hsiang
出版日期:
2013
卷期:
41:1
頁次:
頁49-75
主題關鍵詞:
競爭
;
廠商人事結構
;
誘因契約
;
Competition
;
Firm hierarchy
;
Incentive contracts
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:0
點閱:20
本文旨在研究廠商如何調整其內部組織結構與誘因契約, 以因應市場環境變化。它說明如果中級經理人的主要任務是收集市場資訊時, 市場競爭程度的大小, 如何影響廠商內部的層級結構及員工的契約內容。我們提出兩種可能的市場競爭程度的指標。在第一種指標下, 增加競爭使得廠商進行組織扁平化, 並提供管理者較強的工作誘因。這和近來的實證文獻結果相合。但若以另一種指標衡量競爭時, 則會得到相反的結果。因此, 本文不僅提供實證文獻所得到關於市場競爭與廠商內部結構的關係一個理論釋, 並說明這些實證發現在理論上的真正意涵。
以文找文
This paper investigates how the firm adjusts its internal structure and alters its incentive contracts in response to the market environment. Specifically, it is concerned with the firm's optimal hierarchical structure and the corresponding incentive contracts for the managers as a function of variables which are related to the degree of market competition, when the middle manager's sole function is information-gathering. Consistent with recent empirical literature, we show that under one measure of market competitiveness, an increase in competitiveness leads the firm to flatten its hierarchy and offer stronger incentives to its agents. However, under another measure, the reverse is true. The paper therefore not only offers a theoretical rationale for some of the recent empirical findings regarding the relation between market competition and the internal structure of firms, but also provides theoretical qualifications for these findings.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Alonso, R.、Dessein, W.、Matouschek, N.(2008)。When does coordination require centralization。American Economic Review,98,145-179。
2.
Alonso, R.、Dessein, W.、Matouschek, N.(2008)。Centralization versus decentralization: An application to price setting by a multi-market firm。Journal of the European Economic Association,6,457-467。
3.
Calvo, G. A.、Wellisz, S.(1979)。Hierarchy, ability, and income distribution。Journal of Political Economy,87,991-1010。
4.
Cunat, V.、Guadalupe, M.(2009)。Globalization and the provision of incentive inside the firm: The effect of foreign competition。Journal of Labor Economics,27,179-212。
5.
Guadalupe, M.、Wulf, J.(2010)。The flattening firm and product market competition: The effect of trade liberalization on corporate hierarchies。American Economic Journal: Applied Economics,2,105-127。
6.
Marin, D.、Verdier, T.(2008)。Power inside the firm and the market: A general equilibrium approach。Journal of the European Economic Association,6,752-788。
7.
Qian, Y.(1994)。Incentives and loss of control in an optimal hierarchy。Review of Economic Studies,61,527-544。
8.
Radner, R.(1992)。Hierarchy: The economics of managing。Journal of Economic Literature,30,1382-1415。
9.
Raith, M.(2003)。Competition, risk, and managerial incentives。American Economic Review,93,1425-1436。
10.
Rajan, R. G.、Wulf, J.(2006)。The flattening firm: Evidence on the changing nature of firm hierarchies from panel data。Review of Economics and Statistics,88,759-773。
11.
Whittington, R.、Pettigrew, A.、Peck, S.、Fenton, E.、Conyon, M.(1999)。Change and complementarities in the new competitive landscape: A European panel study, 1992-1996。Organization Science,10,583-600。
12.
Williamson, O.(1967)。Hierarchical control and optimal firm size。Journal of Political Economy,78,123-138。
13.
Calvo, G. A.、Wellisz, S.(1978)。Supervision, loss of control, and the optimum size of the firm。Journal of Political Economy,86,943-952。
14.
Prendergast, C.(1999)。The provision of incentives in firms。Journal of Economic Literature,37(1),7-63。
15.
Schmidt, Klaus M.(1997)。Managerial Incentives and Product Market Competition。The Review of Economic Studies,64(2),191-213。
研究報告
1.
Rantakari, H.(2008)。Organizational design and environmental volatility。University of Southern California, Marshall School of Business。
2.
Siegel, J.(2007)。Lincoln electric。
圖書
1.
Alonso, R.、Dessein, W.、Matouschek, N.(2009)。Organize to compete。Mimeo, Kellogg School of Management。
2.
Osterman, P.(1996)。Broken ladders: Managerial careers in the new economy。New York, NY:Oxford University Press。
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