An Analysis of the Impact of Public Capital on Cost Structure of Manufacturing Firms in China_

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題名：	An Analysis of the Impact of Public Capital on Cost Structure of Manufacturing Firms in China
書刊名：	經濟論文叢刊
作者：	林祖嘉／張瀞方
作者(外文)：	Lin, Chu-chia／Chang, Ching-feng
出版日期：	2013
卷期：	41:1
頁次：	頁77-110
主題關鍵詞：	公共資本；成本結構；中國；Public capital；Cost structure；China
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:2 共同引用:0 點閱:21

1978年改革開放以來, 中國政府在公共資本支出方面投入大量的金額, 包括基礎建設、教育及研發。這些公共資本對於製造業的生產力會有何影響? 對於他們的生產成本會有何影響? 這些都是很重要的研究課題。在本研究中, 我們引用中國製造業由1998到2006年的1,371,616個廠商的樣資料, 再利用傳統的成本函數及考慮企業的固定效果下, 來估計公共資本對於製造業生產成本的影響; 然後, 再進一步推估公共資本對於企業要素投入之間的關係是替代或是互補。研究結果發現, 教育支出與基礎建設對於企業的生產成本有顯著減少的效果, 而且前者的效果更明顯; 但是, 政府研發支出對於企業成本的影響則不顯著。

以文找文

Since 1978, China government has spent a huge amount on public capital, including infrastructure, education, and R&D. It is important to know whether those expenditures on public capital have a positive impact on improving manufacturing firms' productivity and thus reducing their production cost. In this study, we applied a data set with 1,371,726 sample points from the manufacturing sector of China from 1998 to 2006 with a traditional cost function to estimate the impact of public capital on firms' production cost, with a firm-level fixed effect. Then we estimate the substitutability of public capital and private inputs. We found that both education and infrastructure have a significant impact on reducing production cost for manufacturing firms, while education expenditure has a larger effect. On the other hand, R&D expenditure has little effect on reducing production cost.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Munnell, A. H.(1990)。Why Has Productivity Growth Declined? Productivity and Public Investment。New England Economic Review，1990(Jan./Feb.)，3-22。
2.	Berndt, E. R.、Hansson, B.(1991)。Measuring the contribution of public infrastructure capital in Sweden。Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Supplement，94，151-172。
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5.	Demetriades, P. O.、Mamuneas, T. P.(2000)。Intertemporal output and employment effects of public infrastructure capital: Evidence from 12 OECD economies。The Economic Journal，110，687-712。
6.	Eisner, R.(1991)。Infrastructure and regional economic performance: Comment。New England Economic Review，September/October，47-58。
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13.	Moreno, R.、Lopez-Bazo, E.、Artis, M.(2003)。On the effectiveness of private and public capital。Applied Economics，35，727-740。
14.	Morrison, Catherine J.、Schwartz, Amy Ellen(1996)。State infrastructure and productive performance。The American Economic Review，86(5)，1095-1111。
15.	Munnell, Alicia H.(1990)。How does public infrastructure affect regional economic performance?。New England Economic Review，1990(Sept./Oct.)，11-32。
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17.	Paul, Satya、Sahni, Balbir S.、Biswal, Bagala P.(2004)。Public infrastructure and the productive performance of Canadian manufacturing industries。Southern Economic Journal，70(4)，998-1011。
18.	Shah, A.(1992)。Dynamics ofpublic infrastructure, industrial productivity and profitability。Review of Economics and Statistics，74，28-36。
19.	Diewert, W. E.(1974)。Functional forms for revenue and factor requirements functions。International Economic Review，15(1)，119-130。
20.	Kamps, C.(2006)。New estimates of government net capital stocks for 22 OECD countries 1960-2001。IMF Staff Papers，53，120-150。
21.	Luh, Y. H.(1995)。Are farmers learning by doing? Experience in Taiwan。Review of Agriculture Economics，17，213-227。
22.	Park, Walter G.(1995)。International R&D spillovers and OECD economic growth。Economic Inquiry，33(4)，571-591。
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24.	Griliches, Z.、Mairesse, J.(1983)。Comparing productivity growth: An exploration of French and U.S. industrial and firm data。European Economic Review，21，89-119。
25.	Hall, E. R.、Jones, I. C.(1999)。Why do some countries produce so much more output per worker than others?。Quarterly Journal of Economics，114(1)，83-116。
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研究報告
1.	Eberts, R. W.(1986)。Estimating the contribution of urban public infrastructure to regional growth。
2.	Wang, Y.、Yao, Y.(2001)。Sources of China's economic growth, 1952—1999: Incorporating human capital accumulation。
3.	Young, A.(2000)。Gold into base metals: Productivity growth in the People's Republic of China during the reform period。

圖書
1.	Diewert, W. E.(1986)。The measurement of the economic benefits of infrastructure services。Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems。New York, NY：Springer-Berlin Heidelberg。
2.	Holz-Eakin, D.(1988)。Private output, government capital, and the infrastructure crisis。New York, NY：Columbia University。
3.	Sturm, J. E.(1998)。Public Capital Expenditure in OECD Countries。London：Edward Elgar。
4.	Varian, H. R.(1993)。Microeconomic Analysis。New York, NY：W. W. Norton & Co。
5.	Wang, X. L.(2000)。The sustainability and system change of economic growth in China。The Sustainability of Economic Growth in China。Beijing：Economic Science Publishing Co。

圖書論文
1.	Cuneo, Philippe、Mairesse, Jacques(1984)。Productivity and R&D at the firm level in French manufacturing。R&D, Patents, and Productivity。Chicago, IL：University of Chicago Press。
2.	Goldsmith, Raymond W.(1951)。A perpetual inventory of national wealth。Studies in Income and Wealth。New York：National Bureau of Economic Research。

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