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題名:200公尺短跑選手爆發力與成績之相關研究
書刊名:運動教練科學
作者:劉淑華 引用關係曾孝生
作者(外文):Liu, Shu-huaTseng, Xiao-sheng
出版日期:2013
卷期:29
頁次:頁35-43
主題關鍵詞:步幅步頻速度Stride lengthStride frequencySpeed
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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目的:在於分析200公尺短跑選手爆發力與成績之相關性,進一步探討選手下肢長度與步幅、步頻之相關,以提供教練及選手作為訓練時的參考。方法:本研究對象為14名高中男子短跑選手,平均年齡為17.36±1.84歲、平均成績為24.79±.89秒、平均身高為174.64±5.28公分、平均體重為64.93±5.18公斤、平均下肢長度為94.43±3.85公分。實驗以立定三次跳測驗作為爆發力成績,再以攝影機拍攝選手200公尺全程跑,擷取影像資料(速度為60張/秒),計算200公尺全程跑時間,主要的統計方法為描述統計,再以Pearson積差相關考驗爆發力與成績的相關性以及下肢長度與步幅、步頻之相關,顯著水準定為α=.05。結果:200公尺全程跑的成績與爆發力呈現顯著中高負相關(r=-.714,p<.05),而下肢長度與步幅呈現顯著中高正相關(r=.574,p<.05)。結論:一、200公尺全程跑,選手爆發力會影響成績表現,其200公尺成績較差的選手,爆發力表現也較差。二、受試者下肢長度與步幅能力關係密切,其下肢長度較長者,步幅也相對較大,下肢長度會影響步幅能力表現。
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to the explosive strength and grades, and stride length, stride frequency, and legs length of the relationship among these parameters was further investigated for generating useful information for coaches and athletes while training. Method: 14 male senior high school sprint athletes were recruited in this study as subjects and their averaged age, grade, height, weight, and legs length are 17.36 ± 1.84 years old, 24.79 ± .89 seconds, 174.64 ± 5.28 centimeters, 64.93 ± 5.18 kilograms, and 94.43 ± 3.85 centimeters. As using the standing long jump which jumps three times continuously be the grade of explosive performance; then we record the athletes of 200m Sprinting of the whole distance and capture data that we record. The speed of the data is film 60 second and calculate 200m times. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and we used Pearson product moment correlation to test the relation among explosive strength, legs length, and grade, stride length, stride frequency, and legs length of 200 meters. The level of significance was α = .05. Results: 200m Sprinting Explosive strength and grade performance of the subjects are negatively related (r = -.714, p < .05). the relation among legs length, and stride length are positive (r = .574, p < .05). Conclusions: (1) 200m of the whole distance, athletes' lower limbs will impact their grade of performance. Shows the worse of the athlete's grade is, the worse explosive strength of the athletes will be. (2) Those tested who the lower limbs are related between the strength and stride length, so the athletes who have longer strength and so does the bigger stride length than others. As we cans say that the length of lower limbs impact on the performance of ability.
期刊論文
1.王麒麟(2007)。高水平短跑運動員200m跑全程技術特徵比較分析研究。軍事體育進修學院學報,26(3),77-79。  延伸查詢new window
2.任文君、李志清、劉豔、林宏傳(2001)。世界優秀男子100m跑技術的生物力學分析。山西師大體育學院學報,16(1),64-66。  延伸查詢new window
3.宋旭敏、任冀軍(2004)。中、外優秀男子100M跑運動員成績差距比較。體育與科學,25(6),75-78。  延伸查詢new window
4.李健(2001)。起跑、爆發、競爭、衝刺--論短跑教學中競爭法運用。成都教育學院學報,15(5),36-37。  延伸查詢new window
5.李琳(1996)。體育系男生(普修)百米成績與身體素質關係的實驗研究。湖北大學學報(自然科學版),18(4),406-411。  延伸查詢new window
6.沙鐵柱、鄭至磊(2010)。對海威體校某一名百米運動員步頻、步幅指數的分析研究。科技信息,9,417。  延伸查詢new window
7.施芹(1999)。談談影響我國短跑運動成績的幾個因素。徐州教育學院學報,14(4),125-126。  延伸查詢new window
8.紹威(2008)。身體形態與專項素質在男子短跑運動員選材中的作用與重要性。科技信息,7,171-172。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳志偉(2008)。不同輔助訓練方式對100m成績影響的研究。焦作師範高等專科學校學報,24(1),80-81。  延伸查詢new window
10.郭官在(2012)。女子200米運動員力量素質快速訓練法的研究。經濟師,9,103-106。  延伸查詢new window
11.劉欣(2008)。男子200m跑運動員專項素質與運動成績的關係。哈爾濱體育學院學報,26(4),126-128。  延伸查詢new window
12.Potteiger, J. A.、Lockwood, R. H.、Haub, M. D.、Dolezal, B. A.、Almuzaini, K. S.、Schroeder, J. M.、Zebas, C. J.(1999)。Muscle power and fiber characteristics following 8 weeks of plyometric training。Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,13(3),275-279。  new window
學位論文
1.吳志賢(2010)。增強式跳躍訓練對大專優秀橄欖球選手的速度、爆發力及敏捷能力之影響(碩士論文)。台北巿立體育學院,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃至論(2010)。增強式訓練對大專乙組棒球選手速度及爆發力之影響(碩士論文)。聖約翰科技大學,新北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.潘瑞根(2002)。短跑訓練實務(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.教育部體育大辭典編訂委員會(1986)。體育大辭典。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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