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| 2. | Lévêque, François、Ménière, Yann(2007)。Copyright versus Patents: The Open Source Software Legal Battle。Review of Economic Research on Copyright Issues，4(17)，21-46。  |
| 3. | Evans, David S.、Layne-Farrar, Anne(2004)。Software Patents and Open Source: The Battle Over Intellectual Property Rights。Virginia Journal of Law and Technology，9(10)，5-19。 |
| 4. | Rowe, Kirk D.(2008)。Why Pay for What's Free: Minimizing the Patent Threat to Free and Open Source Software。John Marshall Review of Intellectual Property Law，7，595。 |
| 5. | Schultz, Jason、Urban, Jennifer M.(2012)。Protecting Open Innovation: The Defensive Patent License As A New Approach To Patent Threats, Transaction Costs, And Tactical Disarmament。Harvard Journal of Law & Technology，26，1-3。 |
| 6. | La Fontaine, Andrew(2006)。Adventures in Software Licensing: SCO v. IBM and the Future of the Open Source Model。Journal on Telecommunications and High Technology Law，4，449-455。 |
| 7. | Chen, Lung-Sheng(2012)。Enhancing the Quality of Software Patents by Open Review。The NTUT Journal of Intellectual Property Law and Management，1，41-48。 |
| 8. | Noveck, Beth Simone(2006)。Peer to Patent: Collective Intelligence, Open Review and Patent Reform。Harvard Journal of Law & Technology，20，123。 |
其他| 1. | 自由開源軟體推動策略建議書，http://wwvv.openfoundry.org/tw/papers-and-teaching-matenals/doc_download/1627-。 延伸查詢 |
| 2. | Lee, Malt(20080228)。End Software Patents (ESP) Project Formed to Eliminate Software Patents，http://www.fsf.org/news/end-soll-patenis.EndSoftwarePaientProject。 |
| 3. | Red Hat, Inc.(2004)。Statement of Position and our Promise on Software Patents，http://www.redhalconi/legal/patentjolicy-himl。 |
| 4. | Broersma, Matthew(20020531)。Red Hat Defends Controversial Patent Applications，http://news.zdnet.co.uk/business/0,39020645,2111257,00.htm。 |
| 5. | Stallman, Richard(20020325)。Software patents--Obstacles to software development，http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/softvvare-patents.html。 |
| 6. | Williams, Sam，Stallman, Richard M.(2010)。Free as in Freedom 2.0: Richard Stallman's Crusade for Free Software，http://static.fsf.org/nosvn/faif-2.0.pdf。 |
| 7. | FSF。Boycott Amazon!，http://web.archive.org/web/20081121093238/http://www.gnu.org./philosophy/amazon.html。 |
| 8. | Hartman, Peri(1999)。Method and system for placing a purchase order via a communications network(US patent 5960411)。 |
| 9. | 鄭杰(20121210)。說比做容易：Google、Facebook遞狀請法官駁回抽象專利官司，http://news.cnyes.com/Content/20121210/KFOHMW3CEÎW8Y.shtml?c=us_stk。 延伸查詢 |
| 10. | Aziz, Khurram(20120706)。Judge calls litigants in patent war "animals": says software patents not needed，http://www.ipworld.convipvvo/doc/view.htm?id=286367§ionID=news&searchCode=SEC。 |
| 11. | Stallman, Richard M.(2002)。Free Software, Free Society: Selected Essays of Richard M. Stallman，https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/fsfs/rms-essays.pdf。 |
| 12. | FSF(20120610)。Why There Are No GIF Files on GNU Web Pages，http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/gif.html。 |
| 13. | (20061112)。Samba Team Asks Novell to Reconsider，http://news.samba.org/announcements/team_to_novell/。 |
| 14. | Various responses to Microsoft/Novell，http://lwn.net/Articles/207559。 |
| 15. | Evers, Joris，Shankland, Stephen(20061102)。Microsoft makes Linux pact with Novell，http://news.cnet.com/Microsoft-makes-Linux-pact-with-Novell/210Û-1016_3-6132119.html?tag=nefd.lede。 |
| 16. | Stallman, Richard(20070531)。Why Upgrade to GPL Version 3，FSF http://gplv3.fsf_or^/nns-why.html。 |
| 17. | 葛冬梅，林誠夏(20120606)。GPL-2.0第7條淺評，http://www.openfoundry.org/en/legal-colunin-list/894-gpl2~7-。 |
| 18. | Hochmuth, Phil(20070618)。Linspire follows Xandros with a Microsoft patent agreement deal，http://www.networkworld.com/newslellers/2007/061Slinuxl.html。 |
| 19. | Jones, Pamela，Allison, Jeremy(20061221)。Has Resigned from Novell to Protest MS Patent Deal，http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20061221081000710。 |
| 20. | Zura, Peter(20061010)。Uspto Teams With Open-Source To Improve Quality Of Software Patents，http://271patent.blogspot.tw/2006/01/uspto-teams-vvith-open-source-to.html。 |
| 21. | FSF(20120518)。Why Free Software needs Free Documentation，http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-doc.en.html。 |
| 22. | 林誠夏(20121004)。Red Hat利用GPL-2.0失權條款在專利訴訟中進行反訴，http://www.openfnundry.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=8822&Itemid=4;isletter=1。 |
| 23. | Impact(20070730)。GPL3--How Does It Stamp Out Patent Deals And Protect Against Patent Claims?，http://impac.freetheartwright.com/2007/07/gpl3---how-does.html。 |
| 24. | Prior Artist Awards，http://peertopatenLtumblr.com。 |
| 25. | Wladawsky-Berger, Irving(20060110)。Improving Patent Quality as a Community，http://irvingwb.typepadxoni/blog/2006/01/iniproving_paten.html。 |
| 26. | The Linux Foundation。Open Source as Prior Art (OSAPA)，http://www.linuxfoundation,org/progranis/legal/osapa。 |
| 27. | 新頭殼Newtalk(20121211)。前車之鑑蘋果HTC和解創造雙赢，http://tw.news.yahoo.com/前車之鑑-蘋果htc和解創造雙赢-053708119--finance.html。 延伸查詢 |
| 28. | OIN。OIN Community of Licensees，http://www.openinventionnetwork.com/licensees.php。 |
| 29. | OIN。About OIN，http://www.openinventionnetwork.com/about.php。 |
| 30. | Mueller, Florian(20100406)。IBM breaks the taboo and betrays its promise to the FOSS community，http://www.fosspatentsxom/2010/04/ibm-breaks-Taboo-and-betrays-its.html。 |
| 31. | IBM(20050111)。IBM Statement of Non-Assertion of Named Patents Against OSS，http://www.ibm.com/ibm/licensing/patents/pledgedpatents.pdf。 |
| 32. | (20121121)。HTC：與蘋果和解並不會造成手機售價上漲，http://mag.udn.com/mag/digital/storypage,jsp?f_ART_ID=425487#ixzz2FrpkeeAY。 延伸查詢 |
| 33. | Hayes, David L.，Schulman, C. Eric。A Response to a Proposal for a Defensive Patent License (DPL)，http://ssrn.com/abstract=2054314。 |