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題名:Some Notes on Directionality Parameters
書刊名:中國語文研究
作者:舒志翔 引用關係
作者(外文):Shu, Chih-hsiang
出版日期:2013
卷期:34:1
頁次:頁39-54
主題關鍵詞:附加語連動結構方向參數詞彙檔句法衍生AdjunctionSerial verb constructionsDirectionality parametersLexiconSyntactic derivations
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此篇文章以附加語的句法特質為出發點,提出語言事實以及概念上的論點來反駁Kayne(2013)反對生成語法中有方向參數的其中兩個主要論點,並提出幾個未來可行的研究方向。首先,我指出Whitman(2005)對韓語的SONegV 語序的觀察分析並非方向參數的反證,因為此分析無法解釋某些範域的現象,同時,我們不難找到符合方向參數的分析來解釋此語序的存在。接著我指出Carstens(2002)和Kayne 對於連動結構的分析也非方向參數的有效反證,因為連動結構在不同語言中動詞語序不同,不符合他們的描述,且右向附加語的分析更能處理這些語料。另外,我也整理出附加語關於方向的句法特質,做為證明方向參數的額外論點。
In this article, I offer some empirical and conceptual arguments against two of Kayne’s (2013) main arguments against directionality parameters in the generative grammar framework, and sketch some alternative directions for future research, with a special focus on adjuncts. I will first show that the SONegV order in Korean observed by Whitman (2005) is not a valid argument against directionality parameters, because his analysis fails to account for certain scopal facts; and even if the scopal facts are not an issue, alternative analyses can be found without resorting to movement. Next I will show that facts about serial verb constructions do not constitute valid arguments against directionality parameters either. Contra Carstens (2002) and Kayne, I show that SVCs are not cross-linguistically constant with respect to the relative order of the verbs, and that an approach that allows right-adjunction can better capture the facts. In addition, I show that adjuncts have some unique syntactic properties with respect to directions that further corroborate the need for directionality parameters in grammar.
期刊論文
1.Carstens, Vicki(2002)。Antisymmetry and word order in serial constructions。Language,78(1),3-50。  new window
2.Iatridou, Sabine(1990)。About Agr(P)。Linguistic Inquiry,21(4),551-577。  new window
3.Kayne, Richard S.(20130400)。Why Are There no Directionality Parameters?。中國語文研究,34(1),3-37。new window  new window
4.Tang, Sze-Wing(2002)。Focus and dak in Cantonese。Journal of Chinese Linguistics,30,266-309。  new window
5.Boeckx, Cedric(2003)。The syntax of adjuncts。Studies in the Linguistic Sciences,32,95-101。  new window
6.Washio, Ryuichi(1997)。Resultatives, compositionality and language variation。Journal of East Asian Linguistics,6,1-49。  new window
學位論文
1.Kim, Hyun-ju(2006)。Acquisition of Scope Interaction of Universal Quantifiers and Negationin Korean-English Bilingual Children(碩士論文)。Stony Brook University。  new window
2.Shu, Chih-hsiang(2011)。Sentence adverbs in the Kingdom of Agree(博士論文)。State University of New York。  new window
3.Suh, Jinhee(1990)。Scope phenomena and aspects of Korean syntax(博士論文)。University of Southern California。  new window
4.黃正德(1982)。Logical Relations in Chinese and the Theory of Grammar(博士論文)。Massachusetts Institute of Technology。  new window
圖書
1.Williams, Edwin、Di Sciullo, Anne-Marie(1987)。On the Definition of Word。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
2.Kayne, Richard S.(1994)。The Antisymmetry of Syntax。MIT Press。  new window
3.Ernst, Thomas(2002)。The Syntax of Adjuncts。Cambridge University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Cho, Dong-in(1994)。Functional projection and verb movement。Theoretical Issues in Korean Linguistics。Stanford:CSLI。  new window
2.Muysken, Pieter、Veenstra, Tonjes(2006)。Serial verbs。The Blackwell Companion to Syntax。Malden, MA:Blackwell Publishing Ltd。  new window
3.Whitman, John(2005)。Preverbal Elements in Korean and Japanese。The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Syntax。Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Larson, Richard K.(1991)。Some Issues in Verb Serialization。Serial Verbs: Grammatical, Comparative and Cognitive Approaches。Amsterdam:John Benjamins Publishing Company。  new window
5.Chomsky, Noam(2004)。Beyond explanatory adequacy。Structures and Beyond: The Cartography of Syntactic Structures。Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Chomsky, Noam(2007)。Approaching UG from below。Interfaces + Recursion = Language?: Chomsky's Minimalism and the View from Syntax-Semantics。Berlin:Mouton de Gruyter。  new window
 
 
 
 
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