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題名:Tagore and Orientalism: Tagore Studies as a Focus for East-West Debate
書刊名:臺灣東亞文明研究學刊
作者:李宥霆 引用關係
作者(外文):Lee, Yu-ting
出版日期:2013
卷期:10:1=19
頁次:頁219-259
主題關鍵詞:泰戈爾東方主義亞洲東西文明國家主義TagoreOrientalismAsiaEast-West civilizationsNationalism
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本文批判性地檢視泰戈爾(1861-1941)的公眾形象,以及對於他的不同研究範式的形成過程。回顧各種討論的意識型態基礎,本文試圖展示,百年來的泰戈爾研究,儘管有許多時間、空間、主題性的分化,但在深刻的理論層次上,它們大部分都與如何想像和定位亞洲有關,由此構成了多種型態的東方主義。本文序論闡述東方主義的概念並建立本文之方法論基礎;首節回顧泰戈爾在西方的成名過程,並檢討一九一三年的諾貝爾文學獎如何將他塑造成「東方使者」;第二節將印度與西方的泰戈爾研究對舉,指出儘管泰氏在這兩個世界的文化地位有天壤之別,但雙方的問題意識卻可以「東西文明」這條線索來貫串;第三節敘述泰戈爾訪問日本與中國的經歷,以及兩國後續的泰戈爾研究,如何受到其各自對於「亞洲」的認同感的影響;結論剖析在「泰戈爾的神秘化」、「泰戈爾研究之定型」及「東方之為一思想課題」這三個層次上,東方主義意識型態之無所不在的影響。
This essay adopts a critical approach to the making of Tagore's (1861-1941) public image and the concomitant studies of him. By exploring the ideological premises that have undergirded the historical and interpretive narratives of the Indian poet for a century, this paper demonstrates that many of the regional, temporal, and thematic ramifications of the topic are, on a deeper theoretical level, closely related to the different ways of conceiving and projecting the East, which constitute different types of Orientalism.The introduction discusses and lays the methodological groundwork for this Orientalism. Section 1 critically reviews the process of Tagore's rise to fame in the West, which by way of the 1913 Nobel Prize in Literature elevated him to the position of ”Eastern messenger.” Section 2 juxtaposes India's and the West's contrasting attitudes towards Tagore's cultural legacies; while relevant studies develop in different directions in the two parts of the world, the thread of ”East- West civilizations” is common to their problematics. Section 3 depicts Tagore's interaction with Japanese and Chinese intellectuals, and indicates how the conventions of Tagore studies in the two countries have been shaped by their respective identifications with ”Asia.” The conclusion delves into how Orientalism as an ideology permeates the three levels of ”the mythologizing of Tagore,” ”the crystallization of Tagore studies,” and ”the emergence of the East as an issue.”
期刊論文
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2.Webb, Adam K.(200806)。The Countermodern Moment: A World-Historical Perspective on the Thought of Rabindranath Tagore, Muhammad Iqbal, and Liang Shuming。Journal of World History,19(2),189-212。  new window
3.錢智修(191310)。台莪爾氏之人生觀。東方雜誌,10(4),1-4。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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17.黃威霖(2011)。文明差異與現代性--泰戈 爾的政治理想及其對中國文明的期盼。Taipei:Department of Political Science, National Taiwan University。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.季羨林(1996)。季羨林文集。南昌:江西教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
19.Ray, Mohit K.(2007)。The English Writings of Rabindranath Tagore, Volume IV: Essays。New Delhi:Atlantic。  new window
20.Ray, Mohit K.(2007)。The English Writings of Rabindranath Tagore, Volume V: Essays。New Delhi:Atlantic。  new window
21.Ray, Mohit K.(2007)。The English Writings of Rabindranath Tagore, Volume VII: Lectures, Addresses。New Delhi:Atlantic。  new window
22.Ray, Mohit K.(2007)。The English Writings of Rabindranath Tagore, Volume VIII: Miscellaneous Writings。New Delhi:Atlantic。  new window
23.Shurbanov, Alexander(1989)。Tagore in Bulgaria。Rabindranath Tagore in Perspective。Calcutta:Visva-Bharati。  new window
24.葬送の自由をすすめる會(2001)。タゴールとガンディー再發見。Kyoto:法藏館。  延伸查詢new window
25.Saaler, Sven、Szpilman, Christopher W. A.(2011)。Pan-Asianism: A Documentary History, Volume 1: 1850-1920。Lanham:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.。  new window
26.Tagore, Rabindranath(1913)。Gitanjali: Song Offerings。London:Macmillan。  new window
27.Tagore, Rabindranath(1913)。Sadhana: Realisation of Life。New York:Macmillan。  new window
28.Tagore, Rabindranath(1917)。Nationalism。San Francesco:The Book Club of California。  new window
29.Tagore, Rabindranath(1922)。Creative Unity。London:Macmillan。  new window
30.Tagore, Rabindranath、Chakravarty, Radha(2006)。Boyhood Days。Delhi:Puffin。  new window
31.タゴール記念會(1961)。タゴール生誕百年祭記念論文集。Tokyo:Tagore Memorial Association。  延伸查詢new window
32.譚中(2007)。中印大同:理想與實現。Yinchuan:寧夏人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
33.Tan, Chung、Dev, Amiya、Wang, Bangwei、Wei, Liming(2011)。Tagore and China。SAGE。  new window
34.Thompson, Edward(2008)。Rabindranath Tagore: Poet and Dramatist。S.l.:Pierides Press。  new window
35.Kripalani, Krishna(2008)。Rabindranath Tagore: A Biography。Kolkata:Visva-Bharati。  new window
36.Lago, Mary、Warwick, Ronald(1989)。Rabindranath Tagore: Perspectives in Time。London:Macmillan。  new window
37.Nandy, Ashis(1994)。The Illegitimacy of Nationalism: Rabindranath Tagore and the Politics of Self。New Delhi:Oxford University Press。  new window
38.O'Connell, Kathleen M.、O'Connell, Joseph T.(2009)。Rabindranath Tagore: Reclaiming a Cultural Icon。Kolkata:Visva-Bharati。  new window
39.Okakura, Kakuzo(1984)。Okakura Kakuzo: Collected English Writings。Tokyo:Heibonsha Limited, Publishers。  new window
40.Pearson, W. W.(1916)。Shantiniketan: The Bolpur School of Rabindranath Tagore。London:Macmillan。  new window
41.Mishra, Pankaj(2012)。From the Ruins of Empire: The Revolt Against the West and the Remaking of Asia。London:New York:Allen Lane:Farrar, Straus and Giroux。  new window
42.Hay, Stephen N.(1970)。Asian Ideas of East and West: Tagore and His Critics in Japan, China, and India。Cambridge, Massachusetts:Harvard University Press。  new window
43.Lewis, Martin W.、Wigen, Kären E.(1997)。The Myth of Continents: A Critique of Metageography。University of California Press。  new window
44.Said, Edward W.(2003)。Orientalism。London:Penguin Books。  new window
45.Sen, Amartya(2005)。The Argumentative Indian: Writing on Indian History, Culture, and Identity。London:New York:Penguin Books:Farrar, Straus and Giroux。  new window
46.Said, Edward William(1993)。Culture and Imperialism。New York:Vintage Books。  new window
47.馮友蘭(2001)。三松堂全集。鄭州:河南人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
48.魯迅(2005)。魯迅全集。人民文學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
49.陳獨秀、任建樹、張統模、吳信忠(1993)。陳獨秀著作選。上海:上海人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
50.Berlin, Isaiah(1996)。The Sense of Reality: Studies in Ideas and their History。London:Pimlico。  new window
51.Das Gupta, Uma(2004)。Rabindranath Tagore: A Biography。New Delhi:Oxford University Press。  new window
52.Bharucha, Rustom(2006)。Another Asia: Rabindranath Tagore and Okakura Tenshin。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
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其他
1.Das Gupta, Uma,Ray, Anandarup(2009)。Rabindranath Tagore and His Contemporary Relevance,http://www.parabaas.com/rabindranath/articles/pContemporaryTagore.html。  new window
2.Jack, Ian(2011)。Rabindranath Tagore Was a Global Phenomenon, so Why is He Neglected?,http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/may/07/rabindranath-tagore-why-was-he-neglected。  new window
 
 
 
 
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