Through the movement of tree ordination (buat ton mai) since the early 80’S, the Environmentalist Monk (phra nak anuraksa) of Thai Theravada sangha has tried to protect and maintain the civil right of the rural communities. They have demanded for the local communities’ social-economical-political equality to encounter the continued expansion of the state power. The purpose of this article is to identify the ideological and practical origin of the Environmentalist Monk up to the Leftist-winged Political Monks of Thai sangha in the early 70s. The article is composed of two major sections. Firstly, I will investigate how the Leftist-winged Political Monk and the Environmental Monk of different decades may share common concerns related to peasant's situation and the political dictatorship. Secondly, the continuities and differences between the two generations of Thai Buddhist social movements organized by the monastic members are examined. The last part shall be the conclusion.