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摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
以行為展演與敘事經驗建構身分認同:馬來西亞檳榔嶼與華人穆斯林之個案研究
書刊名:
新世紀宗教研究
作者:
吳佩謙
作者(外文):
Wu, Pei-chien
出版日期:
2013
卷期:
12:1
頁次:
頁89-117
主題關鍵詞:
馬來西亞伊斯蘭
;
華人穆斯林
;
行為展演
;
個人認同
;
集體認同
;
Islam in Malaysia
;
Chinese Muslim
;
Performativity
;
Personal identity
;
Collective identity
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:0
點閱:37
源於十九世紀英國殖民的種族隔離政策,馬來西亞在二十世紀中歷經獨立建國、界定族群地位之紛爭,因此在其社會之各層面,族群關係與界定都具有極重要的政治意義。在此脈絡下,伊斯蘭長期以來被建構為馬來族群認同的指標,將伊斯蘭信仰等同於馬來族群認同之論述層出不窮,並直接造成了非馬來裔穆斯林改宗者的認同問題。本文以Michel Foucault對論述(discourse)與權力的討論為根基,將馬來西亞華人穆斯林對傳統族群劃分之挑戰視為一種對社會意義爭取再定義的嘗試。我並運用Judith Butler的行為展演理論(theory of performativity)來檢視華人穆斯林對其身分認同所做的努力。在個人身分認同方面,馬華穆斯林透過某些稍具爭議性的選擇與行為,希望藉此引起馬來社群之反思,並進而達到倡導伊斯蘭普世論(Universalism)的目的。另一方面,共同經驗與敘事(narrative)建構則為馬華穆斯林的集體認同提供了重要的根基。
以文找文
In Malaysia, Islam has long been constructed as the core of Malay ethnic identity, and the equation between Islam and Malay-ness has been made in discussion of various topics and in service of various agendas. As a result, non-Malay Muslim converts are often faced with confusion and frustration as they are expected to take up Malay ethnicity upon conversion to Islam. This paper examines the challenge posed by Chinese Muslim converts to the conventional Islam-Malay equation, and suggests that it is an attempt, or a power struggle in a Foucaudian sense, to insert an alternative voice in the hegemonic public discourse. To understand the negotiation of personal identity against the social paradigm, Judith Butler's theory of performativity will be employed to examine the day-to-day practices/performances of Chinese converts in Penang. Furthermore, I argue that the collective identity of Chinese Muslim converts is formed not through common cultural background but through constant telling and modifying of shared conversion experience and memory.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Nagata, Judith(1980)。Religious Ideology and Social Change: The Islamic Revival in Malaysia。Pacific Affairs,53(3),405-439。
2.
Butler, J.(1997)。Sovereign performatives in the contemporary scene of utterance。Critical Inquiry,23(2),350-377。
3.
Carsten, J.(1995)。The politics of forgetting: migration, kinship and memory on the periphery of the Southeast Asian state。The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute,1(2),317-335。
4.
Deeb, L.(2009)。Piety politics and the role of a transnational feminist analysis。Journal of the Royal Anthropology Institute,15(s1),112-126。
5.
Frith, Tabitha(2000)。Ethno-religious identity and urban Malays in Malaysia。Asian Ethnicity,1(2),117-129。
6.
Jones, C.(2010)。Materializing piety: gendered anxieties about faithful consumption in contemporary urban Indonesia。American Ethnologist,37(4),617-637。
7.
Matsuki, K.(2000)。Negotiation of memory and agency in Japanese oral narrative accounts of wartime experiences。Ethos,28(4),534-550。
8.
Nagata, Judith A.(1997)。Ethnonationalism versus religious transnationalism: nation-building and Islam in Malaysia。The Muslim World,87(2),129-150。
9.
Shamsul, A. B.(2001)。A History of an Identity, an Identity of a History: The Idea and Practice of 'Malayness' in Malaysia Reconsidered。Journal of Southeast Asian Studies,32(3),355-366。
10.
Shore, B.(2008)。Spiritual work, memory work: revival and recollection at Salem Camp meeting。Ethos,36(1),98-119。
11.
Skultans, V.(1997)。Theorizing Latvian lives: the quest for identity。The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute,3(4),761-780。
12.
Tooker, D. E.(2004)。Modular modern: shifting forms of collective identity among the Akha of Northern Thailand。Anthropological Quarterly,77(2),243-288。
13.
Wang Ma, R.(2005)。Shifting identities: Chinese Muslims in Malaysia。Asian Ethnicity,6(2),89-107。
14.
Nagata, J. A.(1974)。What is a Malay? Situational selection of ethnic identity in a plural society。American Ethnologist,1(2),331-350。
15.
Butler, Judith(1988)。Performative acts and gender constitution: an essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory。Theatre Journal,40(4),519-531。
圖書
1.
Herman, S. N.(1989)。Jewish identity: a social psychological perspective。Beverly Hills:Sage Publications。
2.
Köse, A.(1996)。Conversion to Islam: a study of native British converts。London:Kegan Paul International。
3.
Malaysia(1957)。Constitution of Malaysia。
4.
Nagata, J. A.(1978)。The Chinese Muslims in Malaysia: new Malays or new associates? A problem of religion and ethnicity。The past in Southeast Asia’s present。Ottawa:Canadian Society for Asian Studies。
5.
Rapaport, L.(1997)。Jews in Germany after the Holocaust: memory, identity and Jewish-German relations。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。
6.
Roald, A. S.(2004)。New Muslims in the European context: the experience of Scandinavian converts。Leiden:Brill。
7.
Zebiri, K.(2008)。British Muslim converts: choosing alternative lives。Oxford:Oneworld Publications。
8.
De Beauvoir, Simone、Parshley, H. M.(1974)。The Second Sex: The Classic Manifesto of the Liberated Woman。New York:Vintage Books。
9.
Mahmood, Sabah(2005)。Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。
10.
Foucault, Michel、Sheridan, Alan(1977)。Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison。New York:Pantheon Books。
11.
Butler, Judith(1993)。Bodies that Matter: On the Discursive Limits of "Sex"。Routledge。
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