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題名:以行為展演與敘事經驗建構身分認同:馬來西亞檳榔嶼與華人穆斯林之個案研究
書刊名:新世紀宗教研究
作者:吳佩謙
作者(外文):Wu, Pei-chien
出版日期:2013
卷期:12:1
頁次:頁89-117
主題關鍵詞:馬來西亞伊斯蘭華人穆斯林行為展演個人認同集體認同Islam in MalaysiaChinese MuslimPerformativityPersonal identityCollective identity
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
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  • 點閱點閱:37
源於十九世紀英國殖民的種族隔離政策,馬來西亞在二十世紀中歷經獨立建國、界定族群地位之紛爭,因此在其社會之各層面,族群關係與界定都具有極重要的政治意義。在此脈絡下,伊斯蘭長期以來被建構為馬來族群認同的指標,將伊斯蘭信仰等同於馬來族群認同之論述層出不窮,並直接造成了非馬來裔穆斯林改宗者的認同問題。本文以Michel Foucault對論述(discourse)與權力的討論為根基,將馬來西亞華人穆斯林對傳統族群劃分之挑戰視為一種對社會意義爭取再定義的嘗試。我並運用Judith Butler的行為展演理論(theory of performativity)來檢視華人穆斯林對其身分認同所做的努力。在個人身分認同方面,馬華穆斯林透過某些稍具爭議性的選擇與行為,希望藉此引起馬來社群之反思,並進而達到倡導伊斯蘭普世論(Universalism)的目的。另一方面,共同經驗與敘事(narrative)建構則為馬華穆斯林的集體認同提供了重要的根基。
In Malaysia, Islam has long been constructed as the core of Malay ethnic identity, and the equation between Islam and Malay-ness has been made in discussion of various topics and in service of various agendas. As a result, non-Malay Muslim converts are often faced with confusion and frustration as they are expected to take up Malay ethnicity upon conversion to Islam. This paper examines the challenge posed by Chinese Muslim converts to the conventional Islam-Malay equation, and suggests that it is an attempt, or a power struggle in a Foucaudian sense, to insert an alternative voice in the hegemonic public discourse. To understand the negotiation of personal identity against the social paradigm, Judith Butler's theory of performativity will be employed to examine the day-to-day practices/performances of Chinese converts in Penang. Furthermore, I argue that the collective identity of Chinese Muslim converts is formed not through common cultural background but through constant telling and modifying of shared conversion experience and memory.
期刊論文
1.Nagata, Judith(1980)。Religious Ideology and Social Change: The Islamic Revival in Malaysia。Pacific Affairs,53(3),405-439。  new window
2.Butler, J.(1997)。Sovereign performatives in the contemporary scene of utterance。Critical Inquiry,23(2),350-377。  new window
3.Carsten, J.(1995)。The politics of forgetting: migration, kinship and memory on the periphery of the Southeast Asian state。The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute,1(2),317-335。  new window
4.Deeb, L.(2009)。Piety politics and the role of a transnational feminist analysis。Journal of the Royal Anthropology Institute,15(s1),112-126。  new window
5.Frith, Tabitha(2000)。Ethno-religious identity and urban Malays in Malaysia。Asian Ethnicity,1(2),117-129。  new window
6.Jones, C.(2010)。Materializing piety: gendered anxieties about faithful consumption in contemporary urban Indonesia。American Ethnologist,37(4),617-637。  new window
7.Matsuki, K.(2000)。Negotiation of memory and agency in Japanese oral narrative accounts of wartime experiences。Ethos,28(4),534-550。  new window
8.Nagata, Judith A.(1997)。Ethnonationalism versus religious transnationalism: nation-building and Islam in Malaysia。The Muslim World,87(2),129-150。  new window
9.Shamsul, A. B.(2001)。A History of an Identity, an Identity of a History: The Idea and Practice of 'Malayness' in Malaysia Reconsidered。Journal of Southeast Asian Studies,32(3),355-366。  new window
10.Shore, B.(2008)。Spiritual work, memory work: revival and recollection at Salem Camp meeting。Ethos,36(1),98-119。  new window
11.Skultans, V.(1997)。Theorizing Latvian lives: the quest for identity。The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute,3(4),761-780。  new window
12.Tooker, D. E.(2004)。Modular modern: shifting forms of collective identity among the Akha of Northern Thailand。Anthropological Quarterly,77(2),243-288。  new window
13.Wang Ma, R.(2005)。Shifting identities: Chinese Muslims in Malaysia。Asian Ethnicity,6(2),89-107。  new window
14.Nagata, J. A.(1974)。What is a Malay? Situational selection of ethnic identity in a plural society。American Ethnologist,1(2),331-350。  new window
15.Butler, Judith(1988)。Performative acts and gender constitution: an essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory。Theatre Journal,40(4),519-531。  new window
圖書
1.Herman, S. N.(1989)。Jewish identity: a social psychological perspective。Beverly Hills:Sage Publications。  new window
2.Köse, A.(1996)。Conversion to Islam: a study of native British converts。London:Kegan Paul International。  new window
3.Malaysia(1957)。Constitution of Malaysia。  new window
4.Nagata, J. A.(1978)。The Chinese Muslims in Malaysia: new Malays or new associates? A problem of religion and ethnicity。The past in Southeast Asia’s present。Ottawa:Canadian Society for Asian Studies。  new window
5.Rapaport, L.(1997)。Jews in Germany after the Holocaust: memory, identity and Jewish-German relations。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Roald, A. S.(2004)。New Muslims in the European context: the experience of Scandinavian converts。Leiden:Brill。  new window
7.Zebiri, K.(2008)。British Muslim converts: choosing alternative lives。Oxford:Oneworld Publications。  new window
8.De Beauvoir, Simone、Parshley, H. M.(1974)。The Second Sex: The Classic Manifesto of the Liberated Woman。New York:Vintage Books。  new window
9.Mahmood, Sabah(2005)。Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
10.Foucault, Michel、Sheridan, Alan(1977)。Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison。New York:Pantheon Books。  new window
11.Butler, Judith(1993)。Bodies that Matter: On the Discursive Limits of "Sex"。Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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