| 期刊論文| 1. | Márquez, Gabriel Garcia(199902)。El enigma de los dos Chávez。Revista Cambio。   | | 2. | Lupu, Noam(2010)。Who Votes for Chavismo? Class Voting in Hugo Chavez's Venezuela。Latin America Research Review，45(1)，7-32。 | 圖書| 1. | Mainwaring, Scott P.(1999)。Rethinking Party Systems in the Third Wave of Democratization: The Case of Brazil。Palo Alto, CA。 | | 2. | Sartori, Giovanni(1976)。Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis。Cambridge University Press。 | 其他| 1. | BBC(20110227)。Victims of Venezuela's Caracazo clashes reburied，http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-12593085。 | |