:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:客語兒向語舒入聲調對比分析
書刊名:思與言
作者:鄭明中 引用關係
作者(外文):Cheng, Ming-chung
出版日期:2013
卷期:51:3
頁次:頁67-98
主題關鍵詞:客語兒向語聲調入聲HakkaInfant-directed speechToneChecked tone
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:52
兒向語(infant-directed speech)是兒童語言習得早期最重要的語言輸入,然而兒向語舒入聲調對比的議題一直未獲相關文獻關注,因此本研究將透過客語對這個問題進行探討。本研究收集了六位客籍母親與嬰兒及實驗者的言語互動所發出的客語去聲調(舒)與陽入調(入)語音樣本,並利用PRAAT語音分析軟體進行基頻分析,包含均值(F0 mean)、輪廓(F0 contour)、斜率(F0 slope)及時長(F0 duration)。研究結果顯示,與成人語相比,兒向語聲調的基頻均值、基頻輪廓、基頻斜率及基頻時長均有顯著的擴張與延長。更重要的是,本研究發現兒向語中的舒入調分離現象,入聲調的基頻輪廓及基頻均值明顯高於舒聲調。本文認為這種語音現象與[p, t, k]韻尾在語流中因快速發音所形成的喉塞化有關。最後,本文進一步利用研究結果檢視「母嬰語音互動模式」的適切性。
This study contrasted checked and non-checked tones in Hakka infant-directed speech (IDS). Six mothers participated in speech recordings. Tonal samples were gathered from mothers' natural verbal interaction in connected speech with their infants and the experimenter, and were analyzed by PRAAT for fundamental frequency (F0). Results displayed that F0 mean, F0 contour, F0 slope and F0 duration were all phonetically expanded and lengthened in IDS, as compared with adult-directed speech (ADS). Most important of all, checked and non-checked tones in IDS displayed tonal separability, with checked tones higher in F0 contour and F0 mean than non-checked tones. It was further argued that such tonal separability resulted from glottalization phonetically reduced from the [p, t, k] codas in the rapid production of connected speech. Finally, this study examined the appropriateness of Mother-Infant Phonetic Interaction (MIPhI) Model in terms of current research results.
期刊論文
1.Andruski, Jean E.、Kuhl, Patricia K.、Hayashi, Akiko(1999)。Point vowels in Japanese mothers' speech to infants and adults。Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,105(2),1095-1096。  new window
2.Cristià, Alejandrina(2010)。Phonetic enhancement of sibilants in infant-directed speech。Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,128(1),424-434。  new window
3.Englund, Kjellrun Thora(2005)。Voice onset time in infant directed speech over the first six months。First Language,25(2),219-234。  new window
4.Englund, Kjellrun T.、Behne, Dawn M.(2006)。Changes in infant directed speech in the first six months。Infant and Child Development,15(2),139-160。  new window
5.Fernald, Anne(1989)。Intonation and Communicative Intent in Mothers' Speech to Infants: Is the Melody the Message?。Child Development,60(6),1497-1510。  new window
6.Golinkoff, Roberta Michnick、Ames, Gail Johnson(1979)。A Comparison of Fathers' and Mothers' Speech with Their Young Children。Child Development,50(1),28-32。  new window
7.Phillips, Juliet R.(1973)。Syntax and Vocabulary of Mothers' Speech to Young Children: Age and Sex Comparisons。Child Development,44(1),182-185。  new window
8.Snow, Catherine E.(1972)。Mothers' Speech to Children Learning Language。Child Development,43(2),549-566。  new window
9.Soderstrom, Melanie(2007)。Beyond babytalk: Re-evaluating the nature and content of speech input to preverbal infants。Developmental Review,27(4),501-532。  new window
10.Stern, Daniel. N.、Spieker, Susan、Barnett, R. K.、Mackain, Kristine(1983)。The prosody of maternal speech: Infant age and context related changes。Journal of Child Language,10(1),1-15。  new window
11.Uther, Maria、Knoll, Monja A.、Burnham, Denis(2007)。Do you speak E-NG-L-I-SH? A comparison of foreigner-and infant-directed speech。Speech Communication,49(1),2-7。  new window
12.Kuhl, Patricia K.(2000)。A new view of language acquisition。Proceedings of the National Academy of Science,97(22),11850-11857。  new window
13.Shatz, M.、Gelman, R.(1973)。The development of communication skills: Modification in the speech of young children as a function of listener。Monographs of Society for Research in Child Development,38(5)=152,38。  new window
14.石鋒、冉啟斌、王萍(2010)。論語音格局。南開語言學刊,15,1-14。  延伸查詢new window
15.朱曉農(2004)。基頻歸一化--如何處理聲調的隨機差異?。語言科學,3(2)=9,3-19。  延伸查詢new window
16.Cooper, Robin P.、Aslin, Richard N.(1990)。Preference for infantdirected speech in the first month after birth。Child Development,61(5),1584-1595。  new window
17.Englund, Kjellrun Thora、Behne, Dawn M.(2005)。Infant Directed Speech in Natural Interaction--Norwegian Vowel Quantity and Quality。Journal of Psycholinguistic Research,34(3),259-280。  new window
18.Fernald, Anne(1985)。Four-month-olds prefer to listen to motherese。Infant Behavior and Development,8,181-195。  new window
19.Fernald, Anne、Taeschner, Traute、Dunn, Judy、Papousek, Mechthild、de Boysson-Bardies, Benedicte、Fukui, Ikuko(1989)。A crosslanguage study of prosodic modifications in mothers' and fathers' speech to preverbal infants。Journal of Child Language,16,477-501。  new window
20.Haudricourt, Andre G.(1954)。Comment reconstruire le chinois archai'que。Word,10,351-364。  new window
21.Ikeda, Yumi、Masataka, Nobuo(1999)。A variable that may affect individual differences in the child-directed speech of Japanese women。Japanese Psychological Research,41(4),203-208。  new window
22.Kitamura, Christine、Burnham, Denis(2003)。Pitch and Communicative Intent in Mother's Speech: Adjustments for Age and Sex in the First Year。Infancy,4(1),85-110。  new window
23.Kuhl, Patricia K.、Andruski, Jean E.、Chistovich, Inna A.、Chistovich, Ludmilla A.、Kozhevnikova, Elena V.、Ryskina, Viktoria L.、Lacerda, Francisco(1997)。Crosslanguage analysis of phonetic units in language addressed to infants。Science,277,684-686。  new window
24.Michaud, Alexis(2004)。Final consonants and glottalization: New perspectives from Hanoi Vietnamese。Phonetica,61(2/3),119-146。  new window
25.Morton, Eugene S.(1977)。On occurrence and significance of motivationstructural rules in some bird and mammal sounds。American Naturalist,111,855-869。  new window
26.Nwokah, Estelle(1987)。Maidese versus motherese: Is the language input of child and adult caregivers similar?。Language and Speech,30(3),213-237。  new window
27.Pegg, Judith E.、Werker, Janet F.、McLeod, Peter J.(1992)。Preference for infant-directed over adult-directed speech: Evidence from 7-week-old infants。Infant Behavior and Development,15(3),325-345。  new window
28.Pike, Eunice V.(1986)。Tone contrasts in Central Carrier (Athapaskan)。International Journal of American Linguistics,52(4),411-418。  new window
29.Thavisak, Amon(2001)。The effects of glottal finals on pitch in Southeast Asian languages。Mon-Khmer Studies: A Journal of Southeast Asian Linguistics and Languages,31,57-64。  new window
30.Weppelman, Tammy L.、Bostow, Angela、Schiffer, Ryan、Elbert-Perez, Evelyn、Newman, Rochelle S.(2003)。Children's use of the prosodic characteristics of infant-directed speech。Language and Communication,23(1),63-80。  new window
31.Werker, Janet F.、Pegg, Judith E.、McLeod, Peter J.(1994)。A crosslanguage investigation of infant preference for in-fant-directed communication。Infant Behavior and Development,17,323-333。  new window
32.Kitamura, Christine、Thanavishuth, Chayada、Burnham, Denis、Luksaneeyanawin, Sudaporn(2002)。Universality and specificity in infant-directed speech: pitch modifications as a function of infant age and sex in a tonal and non-tonal language。Infant Behavior and Development,24(4),372-392。  new window
33.Sachs, Jacqueline、Devin, Judith(1976)。Young children's use of age-appropriate speech styles in social interaction and role-playing。Journal of Child Language,3(1),81-98。  new window
34.Grieser, DiAnne L.、Kuhl, Patricia K.(1988)。Maternal speech to infants in a tonal language: Support for universal prosodic features in motherese。Developmental Psychology,24(1),14-20。  new window
35.Liu, Hui-mei、Tsao, Feng-ming、Kuhl, Patricia K.(2007)。Acoustic analysis of lexical tone in Mandarin infant-directed speech。Developmental Psychology,43(4),912-917。  new window
36.Liu, Hui-mei、Kuhl, Patricia K.、Tsao, Feng-ming(2003)。An association between mothers' speech clarity and infants' speech discrimination skills。Developmental Science,6(3),F1-F10。  new window
37.Fernald, Anne、Kuhl, Patricia K.(1987)。Acoustic determinants of infant preference for motherese speech。Infant Behavior and Development,10(3),279-293。  new window
38.Fernald, Anne、Mazzie, Claudia(1991)。Prosody and focus in speech to infants and adults。Developmental Psychology,27(2),209-221。  new window
39.Werker, Janet F.、McLeod, Peter J.(1989)。Infant preference for both male and female infant-directed talk: A developmental study of attentional and affective responsiveness。Canadian Journal of Psychology,43(2),230-246。  new window
40.Sundberg, Ulla、Lacerda, Francisco(1999)。Voice Onset Time in Speech to Infants and Adults。Phonetica,56(3/4),186-199。  new window
41.Sundberg, Ulla(2001)。Consonant specification in infant-directed speech. Some preliminary results from a study of voice onset time in speech to one-year-olds。Working Papers,49,148-151。  new window
42.Cooper, Robin P.、Abraham, Jane、Berman, Sheryl、Staska, Margaret(1997)。The development of infants' preference for motherese。Infant Behavior and Development,20(4),477-488。  new window
43.Ohala, John J.(1984)。An Ethological Perspective on Common Cross-Language Utilization of F 0 of Voice。Phonetica,41(1),1-16。  new window
44.Ohala, John J.(1983)。Cross-Language Use of Pitch: An Ethological View。Phonetica,40(1),1-18。  new window
45.朱曉農(2004)。親密與高調:對小稱調、女國音、美眉等語言現象的生物學解釋。當代語言學,6(3),193-222。  延伸查詢new window
46.趙元任(1930)。A System of Tone Letters。Le Maître Phonétique,45,24-27。  new window
47.Matisoff, James A.(1970)。Glottal dissimilation and the Lahu rising tone: A tonogenetic case study。Journal of the American Oriental Society,90,13-44。  new window
會議論文
1.Chang, Yueh-chin(1995)。The tonal system of Taiwan Hakka: An acoustic investigation。1994 Conference on Language Teaching and Linguistics in Taiwan。Taipei:Crane。95-112。  new window
2.Xu, Nan、Burnham, Denis K.(20080924)。Tone Hyperarticulation in Cantonese Infant-Directed Speech。Interspeech 2008: 9th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association。Brisbane, Australia。  new window
3.Dell, Frangois(1997)。The Fate of the Entering Tone in the Chinese Dialects。10th International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics,(會議日期: 1997/10/14-16)。Washington, DC:Georgetown University。  new window
4.Andruski, Jean E.、Kuhl, Patricia K.(1996)。The acoustic structure of vowels in mothers' speech to infants and adults。The Fourth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing,(會議日期: 3-6 Oct. 1996)。Piscataway, N.J.:IEEE。1545-1548。  new window
學位論文
1.Cristià, Alejandrina(2009)。Individual Variation in Infant Speech Processing: Implications for Language Acquisition Theories(博士論文)。Purdue University,West Lafayette, Indiana。  new window
2.Sundberg, Ulla(1998)。Mother Tongue--Phonetic Aspects of Infant- Directed Speech(博士論文)。Stockholm University,Stockholm, Sweden。  new window
3.Xu, Nan(2008)。Tones and Vowels in Cantonese Infant-Directed Speech: Hyper-articulation during the First 12 Months of Infancy(博士論文)。University of Western Sydney,Sydney, Australia。  new window
4.Xu, Wen-li(2009)。A Study on the Pitch Features of Southern Infant-Directed Speech in Mandarin Chinese(碩士論文)。Hunan University。  new window
5.黃耀煌(2003)。客家話聲調的聲學研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.De Villiers, Peter A.、de Villiers, Jill G.(1978)。Language Acquisition。Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard。  new window
2.李宇明(2004)。兒童語言的發展。華中師範大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.羅肇錦(2007)。重修苗栗縣志:語言志。苗栗縣:苗栗縣政府。  延伸查詢new window
4.Lust, Barbara(2006)。Child Language: Acquisition and Growth。New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Peccei, Jean Stilwell(1999)。Child Language。London:Routledge。  new window
6.靳洪剛(1997)。語言獲得理論研究。北京:中國社會科學。  延伸查詢new window
7.Cattell, Norman Raymond(2000)。Children's Language: Consensus and Controversy。Cassell。  new window
8.Cross, Toni G.(1977)。Mother's speech adjustment: The contributions of selected child listener variables。Talking to Children: Language Input and Acquisition。Cambridge, Mass.:Cambridge University Press。  new window
9.De Boysson-Bardies, Benedicte(1999)。How Language Come to Children: From Birth to Two Years。Cambridge:The MIT Press。  new window
10.Ladefoged, Peter(2005)。Vowels and Consonants: An Introduction to the Sounds of Languages。Blackwell Publishers。  new window
11.Ohala, John(1973)。The physiology of tone。Consonant Types and Tones。Los Angeles, California:The Linguistic Program, University of Southern California。  new window
12.Zar, Jerrold H.(1984)。Biostatistical analysis。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall。  new window
13.石鋒(1990)。語音學探微。北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
14.石鋒(2008)。語音格局:語音學與音系學的交匯點。商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
15.詹伯慧(2002)。廣東粤方言概要。廣州:暨南大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
16.Yip, Moira Jean Winsland(2002)。Tone。Cambridge University Press。  new window
17.Brown, Roger W.(1973)。A First Language: The Early Stages。Harvard University Press。  new window
18.Ladefoged, Peter(2006)。A Course in Phonetics。Boston, Mass.:Thomson Wadsworth。  new window
19.Chomsky, Noam(1981)。Lectures on Government and Binding: The Pisa Lectures。Foris Publications。  new window
20.Ladefoged, Peter、Maddieson, Ian(1996)。The Sounds of the World's Languages。Blackwell Publishers Ltd.。  new window
21.Chomsky, Noam(1965)。Aspects of the Theory of Syntax。MIT Press。  new window
22.Kingston, John(2005)。The phonetics of Athabaskan tonogenesis。Athabaskan Prosody。Amsterdam:John Benjamins Publishing。  new window
圖書論文
1.Ferguson, Charles A.(1977)。Baby talk as a simplified register。Talking to Children: Language Input and Acquisition。Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Garnica, Olga Kaunoff(1977)。Some prosodic and paralinguistic features of speech to young children。Talking to Children: Language Input and Acquisition。Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Malsheen, Bathsheba J.(1980)。Two hypotheses for phonetic clarification in the speech of mothers to children。Child Phonology。New York:Academic Press。  new window
4.Cruttenden, Alan(1994)。Phonetic and prosodic aspects in baby talk。Input and Interaction in Language Acquisition。Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Edmondson, Jerold A.(1992)。A study of tones and initials in Kam, Lakkja, and Hlai。Papers on Tai Languages, Linguistics, and Literatures。DeKalb:Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University。  new window
6.Matisoff, James A.(1973)。Tonogenesis in Southeast Asia。Consonant Types and Tones。Los Angeles, California:The Linguistics Program, University of Southern California Press。  new window
7.Saxton, Matthew(2009)。The Inevitability of Child Directed Speech。Language Acquisition。Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
8.Schneider, Bruce A.、Trehub, Sandra E.(1992)。Sources of developmental change in auditory sensitivity。Developmental Psychoacoustics。Washington, DC:American Psychological Association。  new window
9.Lindblom, Björn(1990)。Explaining phonetic variation: A sketch of the H and H theory。Speech Production and Speech Modeling。Dordrecht:Kluwer。  new window
10.Snow, Catherine E.(1994)。Beginning from baby talk: twenty years of research on input and interaction。Input and Interaction in Language Acquisition。Cambridge:New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
11.Ohala, John J.(1994)。The frequency code underlies the sound-symbolic use of voice pitch。Sound Symbolism。Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top