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題名:建築資訊模型的資訊建置與應用--以鋼筋混凝土加強磚造住宅的施工為例
書刊名:營建管理季刊
作者:邱垂德 引用關係劉彥欣
作者(外文):Chiu, Chui-teLiu, Yan-hsin
出版日期:2013
卷期:94
頁次:頁1-16
主題關鍵詞:建築資訊模型綱要碼元件碼成本估算Building information modelingMaster formatUniformatCost estimate
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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建築資訊模型(Building Information Modeling, BIM)是連結資料庫的物件導向參數式建模(Object OrientedParametric Modeling)技術,用BIM 軟體所建的模型必需有效率地提供實際施工時所需的資訊,因此,建模者要能瞭解實際工地的資訊需求,才能系統化地輸入以便能由施工管理人員適時地提取及應用資訊。本研究以民間自建常用的鋼筋混凝土加強磚造住宅為例,將原二維設計圖說轉換為三維BIM 模型,除了幾何參數外,嘗試採用軟體中的元件碼、綱要碼、及族群與類型等參數欄位,有系統地將施工所需的資訊輸入,再模擬八個不同施工階段,由所建BIM 模型中提取材料需求明細供應用。模擬實證的經驗顯示,「幾何參數」和「族群與類型」方便統計數量並表達構件的材料組成;「綱要碼」敘明各類物件的施工規範,並可連結至資料庫以計算成本方便施工管理者估算與掌控;「元件碼」則是以建築元件分類來進行成本估算,並可藉由此分類方式,在設計階段判斷是否達到價值工程的效益;與產業界產品供應鏈的搭配也很重要,以台灣地區的鋼筋綁紮為例,除了鋼筋直徑外,應建立鋼筋族群檔來正確描述鋼筋的形狀參數,輸出的鋼筋明細表即可直接供鋼廠彎製鋼筋所用。此種BIM 資訊的建置方式所產出的明細表或材料需求表已足夠讓施工方有效率地應用。
Building information modeling (BIM) is an object oriented parametric modeling technique linked with construction data base. The information has to be systematically inputted to the model and effectively extracted for decision making in construction sites. This study transformed conventional 2D drawings and documentations of a typical Taiwanese residential house, which is structured with brick-wall and reinforced concrete, into 3D BIM model with several parameters offered by the authoring software including object type and family, uniformat code, and master format code. A total of eight construction steps were then simulated to demonstrate effective information extraction from the BIM model for listings of resource requirement. Results have shown that most material quantities could be adequately extracted using BIM, based mainly on geometric and type and family parameters; the accurate deliverables conventionally described in specifications could be linked by using the master code attached to the relative objects and cost could be estimate based on unit prices from the linked data base; adequate usage of assembly code could improve design and maintenance efficiency. Cooperation with industries’ product supply chain is also highly crucial. Reinforcing steel in most of construction sites in Taiwan as an example, in addition to the bar diameter, a series of reinforced concrete files that accurately describes the different shapes and parameters should be created. Then, the exported list of reinforcing bars can be directly applied for manufacturing different bars in the factory. To accelerate implementation of BIM, the construction industries are suggested to offer adequate BIM object of products and reorganize a sound supply chain.
期刊論文
1.郭榮欽、謝尚賢(20101000)。BIM概觀與國內推行策略。土木水利,37(5),8-20。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳昭惠、蘇瑞育、盧祥偉(20101000)。淺談BIM於營建工程分階段之實務推動與應用。土木水利,37(5),25-30。  延伸查詢new window
3.邱垂德、郭宇芬(20120700)。建築資訊模型結合元件分類在設計階段估算建案成本之實證研究。營建管理季刊,91,36-47。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Green, H. L.(2012)。Message from the National Institute of Building Science。Journal of Building Information Modeling,7。  new window
5.Wang, X.(2012)。The New BIM Player--China。Journal of Building Information Modeling,27-28。  new window
6.周頌安、蔣繼忠、陳俊嘉(20101000)。BIM技術在營建工程整合上之應用。土木水利,37(5),21-24。  延伸查詢new window
7.邱垂德、傅貽明、蔣玉國(2011)。由建築資訊模型提取裝修工程數量之應用實證。現代營建,381,45-52。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Fischer, M.、Kunz, J.(2004)。The Scope and Role of Information Technology in Construction。Stanford University。  new window
圖書
1.Weygant, R. S.(2010)。BIM Content Development: Standards, Strategies, and Best Practices。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
2.Demkin, J. A.(2008)。The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice。Wiley & Sons, Inc。  new window
3.Eastman, C.、Teicholz, P.、Sacks, R.、Liston, K.(2011)。BIM handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Managers, Designers, Engineers and Contractors。New Jersey:John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
4.Kymmell, W.(2008)。Building Information Modeling: Planning and Managing Construction Projects with 4D CAD and Simulations。McGraw Hill Construction。  new window
5.Smart Market Report(2012)。The Business Value of BIM--Getting Building Modeling to the Bottom Line。McGraw Hill Construction。  new window
單篇論文
1.Smith, D.(2010)。Creating the National Industry Standards--Building Information Modeling。  new window
其他
1.Grant, R.,Ceton, G.(2013)。OmniClass and IFD Library,http://www.ominclass.org/。  new window
2.OmniClass(2012)。A Strategy for Classifying the Built Environment,http//www.omniclass.org/。  new window
3.WSP。10 truths about BIM,http://www.wspgroup.com/en/wsp-group-bim/10-truth-bim/。  new window
4.邱垂德(2013)。BIM中的I-3D物件與資訊的連結。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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