That Plato quotes from the Homeric poetry in the opening of the ”Protagoras”, where he on the one hand warns the Athenian youth that they should not lose themselves facing the lure of the new sophists from other cities, while on the other, he suggests that Socrates actually has to confront challenges from two different groups, namely Homer, the old narrative poet, as well as the new sophists, is of great significance. The relationship of Socrates and Homer thus is an important facet of the ancient quarrel between poetry and philosophy. Moreover, it is known that Socrates seems to have an obscure distinction with sophists, and that the relationship between Socrates and traditional poets is highly complicated. Taking the beginning of the ”Protagoras”, in which Socrates cites Homeric epic to allude Alcibiade, as an example, this paper tries to reach a thorough understanding of the relationship of Socrates and the epic tradition by restoring and comparing the concrete meaning of Socrates' quotations of Homer in different contexts.