AIDS prevention is one of the key issues that draw most global attention. Asia has now become the region with the fastest growing population with HIV/AIDS second to Africa. Taiwan, as part of the Asia Pacific Rim, cannot avoid its impact.Taiwan has a history of promoting AIDS prevention for three decades. This paper aims to understand the current state of prevention by discussing three questions based on data from relevant works and statistical analysis. The questions are how the number of people with AIDS has evolved and how the perception and action concerning AIDS prevention has changed over the three decades and whether the AIDS prevention policy has most current and relevant contents.The paper has concluded three suggestions:1. The total number of people with AIDS in Taiwan has not declined over the three decades despite the promoted prevention. However, the annual growth of new cases has been under effective control. The only thing that we should pay attention to is the trend that the number of young people among those with AIDS is increasing. Effective epidemic control is necessary to avoid impact on national productivity and cornerstone in Taiwan.2. There has been significant progress in the perception and action concerning AIDS prevention over the three decades, including people with AIDS and the public are more aware of seeking medical support, protecting personal interests, sexual behavior, condom use and attitude in this regard, and have a clear understanding of AIDS. However, further promotion and education remains necessary regarding care and acceptance of people with AIDS and anonymity in screening. Promotion and education should include three forms of education: family, school and social education, and two axes: awareness education for the public and high care groups.3. AIDS prevention policy in Taiwan has remained conservative over the three decades. Although having attracted legislative attention, it has failed to keep up with real-life problems in its actual implementation. Therefore, policy implementation should therefore take into account the current statistics of AIDS prevalence and changes in public conception and action regarding AIDS, and further evaluate truly necessary strategies for effective prevention.