1904年至05年的日俄戰爭，為日本近代媒體帶來很大的轉變。在文學上也產生了莫大影響，尤其是「明星」派的詩人們對此做了很敏銳的反應。代表「明星」派的與謝野晶子和石川啄木兩人，是如何將日俄戰爭之概念形象化，試想從其詩歌及評論作分析。晶子和啄木共同抱持著「世界和平」的理念，卻在文學表現上有對照性之不同，欲探究其文學性意義，進而證明托爾斯泰的「日俄戰爭論」，是使兩人的相異之處轉為相似的轉捩點。

In The Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 brought about a great change in modern Japanese Media. In addition, it had a large influence on literature, causing a sensitive response especially among the Bright Star group of poets (Myojo). In looking at poetry, songs, and criticisms, I analyze how the two representatives of the Bright Star poets, Akiko Yosano and Takuboku Ishikawa, pictured the Russo-Japanese War.Although Akiko and Takuboku held a common principle of ”World Peace”, the worlds they expressed were strikingly different. I aim to verify the literary meaning behind this difference. Furthermore, I prove that the turning point in changing their differences into similarities was brought about by Tolstoy's ”Russo-Japanese War Essay”.