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題名:Power, Knowledge, Truth : Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale and Oryx and Crake
書刊名:小說與戲劇
作者:蕭碧莉 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsiao, Pi-li
出版日期:2013
卷期:22:2
頁次:頁27-53
主題關鍵詞:Margaret AtwoodThe Handmaid’s TaleOryx and CrakePowerTruth瑪格麗特.愛特伍使女的故事末世男女權力真理
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本文以傅柯理論解讀瑪格麗特.愛特伍兩本反烏托邦小說《使女的故事》及《末世男女》中的權力、知識、及真理。《使女的故事》探討權力挪用與階級結構,《末世男女》則詳細說明權力如何虛構捏造知識及真理。本文以傅柯的常規化及全景敞視理論來解讀《使女的故事》。愛特伍在《使女的故事》中描繪一個強力監控女性身體的極權政體,藉以展示權力如何規訓、分類、並剝削身體,權力如何滲透並創造關係,以及權力如何引發顛覆及反抗。本文並檢視《末世男女》中的權力關係,聚焦於高科技結合全景敞視所帶來的極端後果,以及真理和知識藉由常規化產生的過程。傅柯理論有助於全面了解愛特伍的權力概念;本研究也顯示,面對權力之無所不在,愛特伍以寫作做為求生策略。
This paper employs a Foucauldian reading of Margaret Atwood’s dystopian novels, The Handmaid’s Tale and Oryx and Crake, in terms of power, knowledge, and truth. The Handmaid’s Tale explores the appropriation of power in setting up hierarchical structure, while Oryx and Crake elaborates on the fabrication of knowledge and truth. The paper explores The Handmaid’s Tale using Foucault’s theory of normalization and the panopticon gaze. Depicting a totalitarian regime which enforces strict surveillance on women’s bodies, Atwood demonstrates how power works to regulate, classify, and exploit bodies, how power prevails and creates relations, and also, how power generates subversion and resistance. The paper also examines power relations in Oryx and Crake, focusing mainly on the extreme effect of the high-tech panopticon gaze, and the establishment of knowledge and truth through normalization. I suggest Foucault’s theory contributes to a thorough understanding of Atwood’s concept of power. The present study also shows Atwood has developed writing as her survival strategy to confront the permeability of power.
期刊論文
1.Barzilai, Shuli(2008)。Tell My Story: Remembrance and Revenge in Atwood’s Oryx and Crake and Shakespeare's Hamlet。Critique,50(1),87-110。  new window
2.Coad, David(2001)。Masks: The Veil in Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid’s Tale。Literature and Psychology,47(1/2),47-41。  new window
3.Cooper, Pamela(1995)。Sexual Surveillance and Medical Authority in Two Versions of The Handmaid's Tale。Journal of Popular Culture,28(4),49-66。  new window
4.Hall, Susan L.(2010)。The Last Laugh: A Critique of the Object Economy in Margaret Atwood'€™s Oryx and Crake。Contemporary Women's Writing,4(3),179-196。  new window
5.Ingersoll, Earl G.(2004)。Survival in Margaret Atwood’s Novel Oryx and Crake。Extrapolation,45(2),162-175。  new window
6.Johnson, Brian(1996)。Responsibility in The Handmaid's Tale: Toward a Discourse of Literary Gossip。Canadian Literature,148,39-55。  new window
7.Johnson, Tara J.(2004)。The Aunts as an Analysis of Feminine Power in Margaret Atwood'€™s The Handmaid'€™s Tale。Nebula,1(2),68-79。  new window
8.Marks, Peter(2005)。Imagining Surveillance: Utopian Visions and Surveillance Studies。Surveillance & Society,3(2/3),222-239。  new window
9.Rozelle, Lee(2010)。Liminal Ecologies in Margaret Atwood'€™s Oryx and Crake。Canadian Literature,206。  new window
10.Tolan, Fiona(2005)。Feminist Utopias and Questions of Liberty: Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid'€™s Tale as Critique of Second Wave Feminism。Women: A Cultural Review,16(1),18-32。  new window
11.Weiss, Allan(2009)。Offred'€™s Complicity and Dystopian Tradition in Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale。Studies in Canadian Literature,34(1),120-141。  new window
12.Atwood, Margaret(2004)。The Handmaid'€™s Tale and Oryx and Crake in Context。PMLA,119(3),513-517。  new window
13.Dunning, Stephen(2005)。Margaret Atwood'€™s Oryx and Crake: The Terror of the Therapeutic。Canadian Literature,186,86-101。  new window
圖書
1.Atwood, Margaret(1986)。The Handmaid'€™s Tale。New York:Anchor。  new window
2.Atwood, Margaret(2013)。Perfect Storms: Writing Oryx and Crake。  new window
3.Atwood, Margaret(2004)。Survival: A Thematic Guide to Canadian。Toronto, ON:McClelland & Stewart。  new window
4.Davies, Madeleine(2006)。Atwood’s Female Bodies。The Cambridge Companion to Margaret Atwood。Cambridge:Cambridge UP。  new window
5.Habit(2002)。English Dictionary for Advanced Learners of American English。Oxford:Macmillan。  new window
6.Howells, Coral Ann(1996)。Margaret Atwood。London:Macmillan。  new window
7.Howells, Coral Ann(2006)。Atwood’s Dystopian Visions: The Handmaid's Tale and Oryx and Crake。The Cambridge Companion to Margaret Atwood。Cambridge:Cambridge UP。  new window
8.Foucault, Michel、Alan Sheridan(1982)。Discipline and Punish: The Birth of Prison。Middlesex:Penguin。  new window
9.Foucault, Michel(1980)。Power and Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972-1977。New York:Pantheon。  new window
10.Atwood, Margaret(2004)。Oryx and Crake。New York:Anchor。  new window
11.Tolan, Fiona(2007)。Margaret Atwood: Feminism and Fiction。Rodopi。  new window
圖書論文
1.Cixous, Hélène(1980)。The Laugh of the Medusa。New French Feminisms: An Anthology。New York:Schocken。  new window
2.Wilson, Sharon R.(2006)。Blindness and Survival in Margaret Atwood's Major Novels。The Cambridge Companion to Margaret Atwood。Cambridge:Cambridge UP。  new window
 
 
 
 
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