The Divergent National Interest and Dilemma of EU Integration : Case Study by EU's China Policy_

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題名：	The Divergent National Interest and Dilemma of EU Integration : Case Study by EU's China Policy
書刊名：	國際政治與經濟論叢
作者：	林子立
作者(外文)：	Lin, Tzuli Max
出版日期：	2013
卷期：	1
頁次：	頁113-148
主題關鍵詞：	歐盟；外交政策；歐盟統合；歐盟的中國政策；Euorpean Union；Foreign policy；EU integation；EU's China policy
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:0 點閱:2

本文旨在探索歐盟內部的分歧如何造成其外交政策在期望與能力中的實質落差。由於歐盟國家內部不同的經濟結構，政治利害關係以及地緣考量，而產生了彼此不同的國家利益，例如德國界定的國家利益與法國的大不相同。因此，本文將以兩個層次分析歐盟內部的分裂，分別是會員國層次以及歐盟層次。相較於其他歐盟統合的研究，以國家利益分歧的角度而出發是相當缺乏的，故本文將以訪談各會員國駐歐盟的外交官、歐盟執委會官員以及有實務經驗的學者為第一手資料，佐以大量的文獻資料作為研究基礎，探索分歧的國家利益如何損害歐盟的對外關係，並以脆弱的歐盟對中國政策為分析案例。

以文找文

This paper aims to explore how EU internal division causes a gap in EU foreign policy between expectation and capability. It will address the divergent national interest which stemmed from different economic structure, political concerns and geographic considerations. Thereby, EU internal division will be analysed at the hand of two levels: the member states level and EU level. In contrast to the literature on the EU studies, studies of internal division from the perspective of foreign policy are rare. Thus, there is a research gap that needs to fill up. Moreover, this paper will utilise the interviews to approach first hand material which have proved the divergent national interest harms the EU's external relations. The case study will be a fragile EU's China policy.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Kreutz, Joakim(2004)。Reviewing the EU Arms Embargo on China: the Clash between Value and Rationale in the European Security Strategy。Perspectives: Central European Review of International Affairs，22，43-58。
2.	Smith, Michael E.(2003)。The Framing of European Foreign and Security Policy--Towards a Post-modern Policy Framework?。Journal of European Public Policy，10(4)，556-575。
3.	Shambaugh, David(2005)。The New Strategic Triangle: U.S. and European Reactions to China's Rise。The Washington Quarterly，28(3)，7-25。
4.	Lan, Yuchun、Vaquer, Jordi(2004)。The European Parliament and the China-Taiwan Issue: An Empirical Approach。European Foreign Affairs Review，9(1)，115-140。
5.	Algieri, Franco(2008)。It's the System that Matters: Institutionalization and Making of EU Policy toward China。The China Quarterly，169，80-88。
6.	Berkofsky, Axel(2006)。EU-China Relations--Really Towards a Strategic Partnership?。Themenschwerpunkt，4，185-192。
7.	Caruso, Raul(2005)。Lift or not to Lift? A Few Notes on the Lifting of the European Arms Embargo on China。Crossroads，5(1)，7-13。
8.	Casarini, Nicola(2007)。The International Politics of the Chinese Arms Embargo Issue。The International Spectator，42(3)，374-386。
9.	Charlemagne(20100201)。The EU and Arms for China。Economist。
10.	Colin, Brian(2010)。Obstacles in Upgrading the 1985 Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement between the EU and China。EU-China Observer，3，11-20。
11.	Duke, Simon、Vanhoonacker, Sophie(2006)。Administrative Governance in the CFSP: Development and Practice。European Foreign Affairs Review，11(2)，175-191。
12.	Elgström, Ole、Bjurulf, Bo、Johansson, Jonas、Sannerstedt, Anders(2001)。Coalitions in EU Negotiations。Scandinavian Political Studies，24(2)，111-128。
13.	Elgström, Ole、Smith, Michael(2000)。Introduction: Negotiation and Policy-Making in the European Union--Processes, System and Order。Journal of European Public Policy，7(5)，673-683。
14.	Gamble, Andrew(2006)。The European Disunion。British Journal of Politics and International Relations，8(1)，35-43。
15.	Glen, Carol M.、Murgo, Richard C.(2007)。EU-China Relations: Balancing Political Challenges with Economic Opportunities。Asia Europe Journal，5(2)，333-337。
16.	Hill, Christopher(2004)。Renationalising or Regrouping? EU Foreign Policy since 11 September 2001。Journal of Common Market Studies，42(1)，143-163。
17.	Hill, Christopher(1993)。The Capability-Expectations Gap, or Conceptualizing Europe's International Role。Journal of Common Market Studies，31(3)，318-332。
18.	Hyde-Price, Adrian(2006)。Normative Power Europe: A Realist Critique。Journal of European Public Policy，13(2)，232-245。
19.	ISIS(2008)。The impact of the Lisbon Treaty on CFSP and ESDP。European Security Review，37，2-12。
20.	Konstadinides, Theodore(2009)。Division of Powers in European Union Law: The Delimitation of Internal Competence between the EU and the Member States。Kluwer Law International，273-281。
21.	Mearsheimer, John J.(2006)。Conversations in International Relations--Interview with John J. Mearsheimer。International Relations，20(1)，105-124。
22.	Niblett, Robin(20040930)。The United States, the European Union, and Lifting the Arms Embargo on China。Euro-Focus，10(3)，2-12。
23.	Sandschneider, Eberhard(2002)。Diplomatic Relations with the States of Europe。The China Quarterly，169(1)，40-45。
24.	(20031218)。Removal of the EU Embargo on Arms Sales to China: European Parliament Resolution on Arms Sales to China。Official Journal of the European Union。
25.	(20041223)。Sixth Annual Report According to Operative Provision 8 of the European Union Code of Conduct on Arms Exports。Official Journal of the European Union，C316。
26.	Waltz, Kenneth N.(2000)。Structural Realism After the Cold War。International Security，25(1)，5-41。
27.	Moravcsik, Andrew(1993)。Preferences and Power in the European Community: A Liberal Intergovernmentalist Approach。Journal of Common Market Studies，31(4)，473-524。
28.	Putnam, Robert David(1988)。Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-Level Games。International Organization，42(3)，427-460。

會議論文
1.	Anthony, Ian(2005)。Militarily Relevant EU--China Trade and Technology Transfers: Issues and Problems。Chinese Military Modernization: East Asian Political, Economic, and Defense Industrial Responses。
2.	(2006)。Arms Exports to the People's Republic of China by Member States of the European Union。US House of Representatives, Joint Hearing before the Committee on Armed Services Meeting Jointly with Committee on International Relations，(會議日期: 14 April 2005)。
3.	European Union Committee(2008)。House of Lords, The Treaty of Lisbon: An Impact Assessment。10th Report of Session 2007-08: The Authority of the House of Lords。
4.	US House of Representatives(2005)。Arms Exports to the People's Republic of China by Member States of the European Union。Joint Hearing before the Committee on Armed Services Meeting Jointly with Committee on International Relations，(會議日期: 14 April 2005)。

研究報告
1.	Shambaugh, David、Wacker, Gudrun(2008)。American and European Relations with China: Advancing Common Agendas。Berlin：German Institute for International and Security Affairs。
2.	Archick, Kristin、Grimmett, Richard F.、Kan, Shirley(2005)。European Union's Arms Embargo on China: Implications and Options for U. S. policy。The Library of Congress。
3.	Gill, Bates、Murphy, Melissa(2008)。China-Europe Relations: Implications and Policy Responses for the United States。
4.	Gertler, Jeremiah(2009)。F-35Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) Program: Background and Issues for Congress。

圖書
1.	Peterson, John、Bomber, Elizabeth(1999)。Decision-Making in the European Union。New York：Palgrave Macmillan。
2.	Peterson, John、Sjursen, Helene(1998)。A Common Foreign Policy for Europe? Competing Visions of the CFSP。London：Routledge。
3.	Casarini, Nicola(2009)。Remaking Global Order: The Evolution of Europe-China Relations and its Implications for East Asia and the United States。New York：Oxford University Press。
4.	Bache, Ian、George, Stephen(2006)。Politics in the European Union。Oxford。
5.	Barysch, Katinka、Grant, Charles、Leonard, Mark(2005)。Embracing the Dragon: The EU's Partnership with China。Centre for European Reform。
6.	Bretherton, Charlotte、Vogler, John(2002)。The European Union as a Global Actor。Taylor & Francis。
7.	(1989)。Bulletin of the European Communities。
8.	Common Military List of the European Union(20031223)。Official Journal of the European Union, C314。
9.	Council of the European Union(2003)。Fifth and Sixth Annual Report According to Operative Provision 8 of the European Union Code of Conduct on Arms Export。
10.	Fox, John、Godement, Fran(2009)。A Power Audit of EU-China Relations。The European Council on Foreign Relations。
11.	The Information Centre(2002)。Guide to EU Policy-Making Processes。The Scottish Parliament。
12.	Godement, François(2010)。A Global China Policy。European Council on Foreign Relations。
13.	International Institute for Strategic Studies(2007)。The Military Balance。London：IISS。
14.	Kagan, Robert(2003)。Paradise and Power: America and Europe in the New World Order。London Atlantic Books。
15.	Moravcsik, Andrew(1999)。The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastricht。Cornell University Press。
16.	European Union Committee(2010)。Stars and Dragons: The EU and China。The Authority of the House of Lords。
17.	Stumbaum, May-Britt(2009)。The European Union and China: Decision Making in EU Foreign and Security Policy towards the People's Republic of China。Berlin Nomos。
18.	The European Council(2006)。The Council adapted the Commission conclusions。
19.	The European Commission(2007)。Evaluation of the European Commission's Co-operation and Partnership with the People's Republic of China: Country Level Evaluation, Final Synthesis Report。
20.	Weske, Simone(2007)。The Role of France and Germany in EU-China Relations。Munich：Centre for Applied Policy Research。
21.	Wong, Reuben(2005)。Towards a Common European Policy on China? Economic, Diplomatic and Human Rights Trends since 1985。University of Victoria Publications。

其他
1.	Hawaii, Maui(20041224)。Pentagon Warns EU on Sale of Arms to China。
2.	Vinocur, John(20030430)。4 Nations Agree to Set up Autonomous Europe Defense Body: Anti-war Powers to Join Forces。
3.	Wyatt, Caroline(20041008)。Chirac Bid to Lift China Arms Ban。

圖書論文
1.	Allen, David(1998)。Who Speaks for Europe? The Search for an Effective and Coherent External Policy。A Common Foreign Policy for Europe? Competing Visions of the CFSP。Routledge。
2.	Cabestan, Jean-Pierre(2010)。China and European Interests: A French Perspective。US-China-EU relations: Managing the New World Order。Routledge。
3.	Dempsey, Judy(20050309)。Britain Seeks To Tighten Rules on Arms To China。International Herald Tribune。
4.	Council of the European Union(2003)。User's Guide to the European Union Code of Conduct on Arms Exports。Brussels。
5.	Conrad, Bjoern(2007)。Once the Dust Has Settled--Exploring New Ways of Approaching the EU Weapons Embargo on China。John E Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University。Cambridge：Harvard University。
6.	Everts, Steven(2002)。Shaping a credible EU foreign policy。CER。
7.	Schirm, S.(2004)。EU, the United States and China's Integration into the World Trade System。New Rules for Global Markets, Public and Private Governance in the World Economy。New York：Palgrave。
8.	Stumbaum, May-Britt(2007)。Engaging China-Uniting Europe? EU Foreign Policy towards China。European Foreign Policy in an Evolving International System: the Road towards Convergence。Palgrave。

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