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題名:指示條件句、脈絡與爭論
書刊名:哲學與文化
作者:蘇慶輝
作者(外文):Su, Ching-hui
出版日期:2014
卷期:41:4=479
頁次:頁159-174
主題關鍵詞:指示條件句愛津頓史東內克真值函數語意論可能世界語意論爭論Indicative conditionalsEdgingtonStalnakerTruth-functional semanticsPossibile world semanticsDisagreement
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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愛津頓認為一個關於指示條件句的語意論必須解釋兩個現象:(一)從「A或C」推論出「如果不是A,則C」是合理的;與(二)我們可以合理地不去相信「A」與不去相信「如果A,則C」。接著,她論證真值函數語意論只能解釋(一)但卻不能解釋(二);另一方面,史東內克的語意論則是可以解釋(二)但卻不能解釋(一)。此外,她認為即使史東內克的語意論可以透過引進「脈絡集」而能夠解釋(一),但是脈絡概念的引進將會使得一個語句會隨著脈絡的改變而表達不同的命題,而這將使得各執一詞的兩方之間根本沒有爭論,所以有違我們的直覺。因此,她認為指示條件句並不表達命題。本文旨在論證史東內克引進脈絡的概念後,在某個意義下,仍然可以解釋爭論的現象。
Edgington mentioned that there are two prima facie desirable properties of indicative conditionals: (i) minimal certainty that A or C is enough for certainty that if not A, C; (ii) it is not necessarily irrational to disbelieve A yet disbelieve that if A, C. Then, she argued that those claim conditionals do express propositions (or have truth conditions) cannot satisfy both. Moreover, she argued that, by introducing the notion of context set, Stalnaker's semantics may satisfy both, but on his account there will be no disagreement, which is counter-intuitive, when debating. In this paper, I will argue that Stalnaker's semantics can explain disagreement, in a sense, by introducing the notion of context.
期刊論文
1.Adams, E. W.(1965)。A Logic of Conditionals。Inquiry,18,166-197。  new window
2.Block, Eliza(2008)。Indicative Conditionals in Context。Mind,117,783-794。  new window
3.Edgington, Dorothy(1986)。Do Conditionals Have Truth-Conditions?。Critica,28(52),3-30。  new window
4.Lewis, David(1970)。Holes。Australasian Journal of Philosophy,48,206-212。  new window
5.Stalnaker, Robert(1968)。A Theory of Conditionals。Studies in Logical Theroy, American Philosophical Quarterly, Monograph,2,269-286。  new window
6.Stalnaker, Robert(1975)。Indicative Conditionals。Philosophia,5(3),269-286。  new window
7.蘇慶輝(2014)。指示條件句的真值條件、相信條件與接受條件。世界哲學,2,146-158。  延伸查詢new window
8.Edgington, Dorothy(1995)。On conditionals。Mind,104,235-329。  new window
圖書
1.Jackson, F.(1987)。Conditionals。Oxford:Basil Blackwell。  new window
2.Bennett, Jonathan(2003)。A Philosophical Guide to Conditionals。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Gauker, Christopher(2005)。Conditionals in Context。MIT Press。  new window
4.Grice, H. P.(1989)。Studies in the way of words。Cambridge, Mass:Harvard University Press。  new window
5.Causey, Robert L.(2006)。Logic, Sets, and Recursion。Boston:Jones and Bartlett Publishers。  new window
其他
1.Edgington, Dorothy(2006)。Conditionals,http://stanford.Library.usyd.edu.auJentries/conditionals/。  new window
圖書論文
1.Ramsey, F. P.(1929)。General propositions and causality。Philosophical papers。Cambridge, UK:Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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