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題名:美國民眾支持警察使用武力之因素探究:以德州休士頓市警察使用電擊槍為例
書刊名:涉外執法與政策學報
作者:賴擁連趙繼宏
作者(外文):Lai, Yung-lienZhao, Ji-hong
出版日期:2014
卷期:4
頁次:頁175-204
主題關鍵詞:警察使用武力泰瑟槍少數族裔集中弱勢PoliceUse of forceTasersMinorityConcentrated disadvantage neighborhoods
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:47
期刊論文
1.Jesilow, P.、Meyer, J.、Namazzi, N.(1995)。Public attitudes toward the police。American Journal of Police,14,67-88。  new window
2.Cao, L.、Frank, J.、Cullen, F. T.(1996)。Race, community context and confidence in the police。American Journal of Police,15(1),3-22。  new window
3.Correia, M. E.、Reisig, M. D.、Lovrich, N. P.(1996)。Public perceptions of state police: An analysis of individual-level and contextual variables。Journal of Criminal Justice,24,17-28。  new window
4.Weitzer, R.、Tuch, S. A.(2004)。Reforming the police: Racial differences in public Support for change。Criminology,42,391-416。  new window
5.Zhao, J. S.、Lai, Y. -L.、Ren, L.、Lawton, B.(2011)。The impact of race/ethnicity and quality-of-life policing on public attitudes toward racially biased policing and traffic stops。Crime and Delinquency。  new window
6.Zhao, J. S.、Lovrich, N.、Thurman, Q.(1999)。The status of community oriented policing in American cities: Revisiting facilitators and impediments after three years。Policing,22,74-92。  new window
7.Arthur, J. A.、Case, C. E.(1994)。Race, class and support for police use of force。Crime, Law and Social Change,21,167-182。  new window
8.Arthur, J. A.(1993)。Interpersonal violence, criminal victimization and attitudes toward police use of force。International Review of Modern Sociology,23,91-106。  new window
9.Barkan, S. E.、Cohn, S. F.(1998)。Racial prejudice and support by Whites for police use of force: A research note。Justice Quarterly,15,743-753。  new window
10.Cheurprakobkit, S.(2000)。Police-citizen contact and police performance: An empirical assessment。Journal of Criminal Justice,13,487-500。  new window
11.Correia, M. E.(2010)。Determinants of attitudes toward police of Latino immigrants and non-immigrants。Journal of Criminal Justice,38,99-107。  new window
12.Cullen, F. T.、Cao, L.、Frank, J.、Langworthy, R. H.、Browning, S. L.、Kopache, R.、Stevenson, T. J.(1996)。Stop or Til shoot: Racial differences in support for police use of deadly force。American Behavioral Scientist,39,449-460。  new window
13.Culver, L.(2004)。The impact of new immigration patterns on the provision of police services in Midwestern communities。Journal of Criminal Justice,32,329-344。  new window
14.Frank, J.、Brandi, S. T.、Cullen, F. T.、Stichman, A.(1996)。Reassessing the impact of race on citizens' attitudes toward the police: A research note。Justice Quarterly,13,321-334。  new window
15.Halim, S.、Stiles, B. L.(2001)。Differential support for police use of force, the death penalty, and perceived harshness of the courts: Effects of race, gender, and region。Criminal Justice and Behavior,28,3-23。  new window
16.Hickman, M. J.、Piquero, A. R.(2009)。Organizational, administrative, and environmental correlates of complaints about police use of force: Does minority representation matter?。Crime and Delinquency,55,3-27。  new window
17.Holmes, M. D.(2003)。Ethnicity, concentrated minority disadvantage, and perceived risk of victimization。Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice,1,1-20。  new window
18.Johnson, D.、Kuhns, J. B.(2009)。Striking out: Race and support for police use of force。Justice Quarterly,26,592-623。  new window
19.Kane, R. J.、Cronin, S. W.(2011)。Maintaining order under the rule of law: Occupational templates and the police use of force。Journal of Crime and Justice,34,163-177。  new window
20.Klinger, David A.(1997)。Negotiating order in patrol work: An ecological theory of police response to deviance。Criminology,35,277-306。  new window
21.Lai, Y.-L.、Zhao, J. S.(2010)。The impact of race/ethnicity, neighborhood context, and police/citizen interaction on residents' attitudes toward the police。Journal of Criminal Justice,38(4),685-692。  new window
22.Lasley, J. R.(1994)。The impact of the Rodney King incident on citizens' attitudes toward the police。Policing and Society,3,245-255。  new window
23.O'Connor, C. D.(2008)。Citizen attitudes toward the police in Canada。Policing,31,578-595。  new window
24.Paoline, E. A.、Terrill, W.(2011)。Listen to me! Police officers' views of appropriate use of force。Journal of Crime and Justice,34,178-189。  new window
25.Payne, B. K.、Gainey, R. R.(2007)。Attitudes about the police and neighborhood safety in disadvantaged neighborhoods: The influence of criminal victimization and perceptions of a drug problem。Criminal Justice Review,32,142-155。  new window
26.Reisig, M. D.、Correia, M. E.(1997)。Public evaluations of police performance: an analysis across three levels of policing。Policing,21,311-325。  new window
27.Reisig, M. D.、Giacomazzi, A. L.(1998)。Citizen perceptions of community policing: Are attitudes toward police important?。Policing,21,547-561。  new window
28.Sims, B.、Hooper, M.、Peterson, S. A.(2002)。Determinants of citizens' attitudes toward police。Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management,25(3),457-471。  new window
29.Terrill, W.、Reisig, M. D.(2003)。Neighborhood context and police use of force。Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency,40,291-321。  new window
30.Thompson, B. L.、Lee, J. D.(2004)。Who cares if police become violent? Explaining approval of police use of force using a national sample。Sociological Inquiry,74,381-410。  new window
31.Tuch, S. A.、Weitzer, R.(1997)。Racial differences in attitudes toward the police。Public Opinion Quarterly,61,642-663。  new window
32.Williams, J. S.、Thomas, C. W.、Singh, B. K.(1983)。Situational use of police force: Public reactions。American Journal of Police,3,37-50。  new window
33.Wilson, G.、Dunham, R.(2001)。Race, class and attitudes toward crime control: The views of the African American middle class。Criminal Justice and Behavior,28,259-278。  new window
34.Xu, Y.、Fiedler, M. L.、Flaming, K. H.(2005)。Discovering the impact of community policing: The broken windows thesis, collective efficacy, and citizens' judgment。Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency,42(2),147-186。  new window
35.Blumer, Herbert(1958)。Race prejudice as a sense of group position。Pacific Sociological Review,1(1),3-7。  new window
36.Weitzer, R.(2002)。Incidents of police misconduct and public opinion。Journal of Criminal Justice,30,397-408。  new window
37.Brown, B.、Benedict, W. R.(2002)。Perceptions of the police: Past findings, methodological issues, conceptual issues and policy implications。Policing,25(3),543-580。  new window
38.Ren, L., L. Cao、N. LOvrich、M. Gaffney(2005)。Linking confidence in the police with the performance of the police: Community policing can make a difference。Journal of Criminal Justice,33,55-66。  new window
39.Sampson, Robert J.、Bartusch, Dawn Jeglum(1998)。Legal cynicism and (Subcultural?) tolerance of deviance: The neighborhood context of racial differences。Law & Society Review,32(4),777-804。  new window
40.Gibson, C. L.、Zhao, J.、Lovrich, N. P.、Gaffney, M. J.(2002)。Social integration, individual perceptions of collective efficacy, and fear of crime in three cities。Justice Quarterly,19,537-564。  new window
41.Reisig, M. D.、Parks, R. B.(2000)。Experience, quality of life, and neighborhood context: A hierarchical analysis of satisfaction with the police。Justice Quarterly,17(3),607-629。  new window
42.Covington, J.、Taylor, R. B.(1991)。Fear of crime in urban residential neighborhoods: Implications of between-and within-neighborhood sources for current models。Sociological Quarterly,32,231-249。  new window
43.Bentler, P. M.(1990)。Comparative fit indexes in structure models。Psychological Bulletin,107(2),238-246。  new window
44.Bittner, Egon(1967)。The Police on Skid-Row--A Study of Peace Keeping。American Sociological Review,32(5),699-715。  new window
45.Tyler, T. R.(2004)。Enhancing police legitimacy。The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,593(1),84-99。  new window
46.Hu, Li-tze、Bentler, Peter M.(1999)。Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives。Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal,6(1),1-55。  new window
研究報告
1.Longmire, D.、Zhao, S.、Lawton, B.(2008)。Houston police department: citizen contact/impression survey。Huntsville, TX:Sam Houston State University。  new window
圖書
1.Weitzer, R.、Tuch, S. A.(2006)。Police and policing in America: Conflict and reform。New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Bayley, D. H.、Mendelsohn, H.(1969)。Minorities and the police: Confrontation in America。New York:Free Press。  new window
3.Bittner, E.(1970)。The functions of police in modern society。Rockville, MD:National Institute of Mental Health。  new window
4.Blumenthal, M. D.、Kahn, R. L.、Andrew, F. M.、Head, K. B.(1972)。Justifying violence: Attitudes of American men。Ann Arbor:University of Michigan Press。  new window
5.Gates, D. F.(1992)。Chief: My life in the LAPD。New York:Bantam。  new window
6.Hacker, Andrew(1992)。Two nations: Black and White, separate, hostile, unequal。New York:Scribner's。  new window
7.Lai, Y. -Y.(2013)。Policing diversity: Determinants of Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics attitudes toward police。El Paso, TX:LFB Scholarly Publishing LLC。  new window
8.Niederhoffer, A.(1967)。Behind the shield: The police in urban society。Garden City, NY:Doubleday。  new window
9.Shaw, Clifford R.、McKay, Henry D.(1942)。Juvenile delinquency and urban areas。University of Chicago Press。  new window
10.Schumacker, R. E.、Lomax, R. G.(2004)。A beginner's guide for structural equation modeling。Mahwah, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
11.Byrne, B. M.(2010)。Structural equation modeling with AMOS: basic concepts, applications, and programming。New York, NY:Psychology Press:Taylor & Francis:Routledge。  new window
12.Kline, Rex B.(2005)。Principles and practice of structural equation modeling。New York, NY:Guilford Press。  new window
13.Wilson, James Q.(1978)。Varieties of Police Behavior--The Management of Law and Order in Eight Communities。Harvard University Press。  new window
14.Goldstein, Herman(1977)。Policing a Free Society。Cambridge, Massachusetts:Ballinger Publishing Company。  new window
15.Bayley, David H.(1994)。Police for the future。New York, NY:Oxford University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Flanagan, T. J.、Vaughn, M. S.(1996)。Public opinion about police abuse of force。Police violence: Understanding and controlling police abuse of force。New Haven, CT:Yale University Press。  new window
2.Tyler, T. R.(2003)。Procedural justice, legitimacy, and the effective rule of law。Crime and justice: A review of research。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
3.Hunag, W.、Vaughn, M. S.(1996)。Support and confidence: Public attitudes toward the police。Americans view crime and justice: A national public opinion survey。Thousand Oaks CA:Sage。  new window
4.Bollen, K. A.、Long, J. S.(1993)。[Testing structural equation models] Introduction。Testing structural equation models。Newbury Park, CA:Sage Publications, Inc。  new window
5.Browne, Michael W.、Cudeck, Robert(1993)。Alternative ways of assessing model fit。Testing Structural Equation Models。Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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