資料載入處理中...
臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統
:::
網站導覽
國圖首頁
聯絡我們
操作說明
English
行動版
(3.145.76.250)
登入
字型:
**字體大小變更功能,需開啟瀏覽器的JAVASCRIPT,如您的瀏覽器不支援,
IE6請利用鍵盤按住ALT鍵 + V → X → (G)最大(L)較大(M)中(S)較小(A)小,來選擇適合您的文字大小,
如為IE7以上、Firefoxy或Chrome瀏覽器則可利用鍵盤 Ctrl + (+)放大 (-)縮小來改變字型大小。
來源文獻查詢
引文查詢
瀏覽查詢
作者權威檔
引用/點閱統計
我的研究室
資料庫說明
相關網站
來源文獻查詢
/
簡易查詢
/
查詢結果列表
/
詳目列表
:::
詳目顯示
第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆
/1
頁
來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
A Judicial Response to the Call of National Reconstruction: Revisiting the Supreme Court of Japan's Adjudication of the Cabinet Order No. 325
書刊名:
National Taiwan University Law Review
作者:
曾燕倫
作者(外文):
Tseng, Yen-lun
出版日期:
2014
卷期:
9:1
頁次:
頁161-196
主題關鍵詞:
憲政主義
;
法律移植
;
日本憲法
;
日本最高法院
;
國家重建
;
Constitutionalism
;
Legal transplant
;
The Constitution of Japan
;
The Supreme Court of Japan
;
National reconstruction
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:
10
點閱:27
在接受當代憲政主義、成為憲政主義國家之前,許多東亞國家都歷經了外來勢力干預、入侵,或是殖民。換言之,許多東亞國家的憲政主義其實是外來勢力介入所造成之法律繼受的結果。大體而言,儘管當代憲政主義如今已經被大多數國家接受且實踐,甚至被高舉為普世價值,但往往被忽略而隱藏在背後不為人知的是,繼受國家如何努力掙扎,克服在地既有之社經與政治脈絡因素,乃至能接受、調適、融入當代憲政主義。其中最令法律學者關切的議題之一,就是在憲法下作為憲政主義守護者的憲法法院,如何在鞏固憲政主義的同時,又能兼顧照料在地政治社會發展的需要。 在東亞,日本是最令法律學者感到好奇的案例。做為二次大戰中的戰敗國,在戰後經歷了長達七年的外國全面干預統治,日本在占領時期結束之後方始確立憲政主義。歷史證明,擁有一部外來憲法的日本,非但能夠成功凝聚其國家認同、重建社會,更在經濟發展上取得傲人的成績。有趣的是,相對於戰後日本在國家重建上如此積極的政治作為,日本最高法院卻一向被世人評價為保守憲法法院的典型。從而,值得探討的問題在於,究竟日本最高法院對於日本舉世聞名的國家重建成績有無任何貢獻?以及,它究竟扮演了什麼角色? 為探討此問題,本文分析著名的經典案例:日本最高法院 1952年關於行政命令第 325號合憲性的判決。在本件判決中,日本最高法院首次審查占領時期在憲法上的地位,並質疑盟軍司令部最高統帥(Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, SCAP)的命令違反憲法。本文冀望藉由分析社會政治脈絡以考察並爬梳本案,探討日本最高法院在國家重建過程中所扮演的角色。本文結論認為,法院在本案中扮演了關鍵的角色。不同於一般對於日本最高法院係趨於保守的認知,本案中法院採取了策略性的作為,透過審查係爭命令的合憲性,法院著力於鞏固主權與國家認同、確立法治原則並重申人權保障,同時也進一步促成有活力的公民社會形成。
以文找文
Most states in East Asia had undergone foreign interference, invasion, or colonization under the West Powers before they finally embraced modern constitutionalism. While nowadays modern constitutionalism seems to have enjoyed universal acceptance and worldwide practice, what relatively tends to be ignored is the struggle of the recipient states to embrace, adapt, and accommodate the modern constitutionalism they inherited to their local political and social-economic context. The very issue which especially attracts legal scholars’ attention is how the constitutional court, usually assigned the significant role as the guardian of constitution in modern constitutionalism, manages to safeguard constitutionalism while also attends to the needs of social-political transition. In East Asia, Japan was the case that always appeal to the curiosity of legal scholars. History proves the astounding miracle of Japan’s notable success in how it managed to seek national identity, reconstructed its society, and achieved economic prosperity after foreign occupation. Interestingly, however, as if serving as the comparison to the booming development of the post-war Japan, the Supreme Court of Japan has always been known as a typical of a conservative court with unequivocal deferent tendency to the Government. It makes one wonders if the Court could have had to do with the success of Japan’s national reconstruction, and ever played any significant role contributing to Japan’s remarkable experience. This Article analyzes the Supreme Court of Japan’s ruling upon the constitutionality of Cabinet Order No. 325 in 1952. It was a landmark case in the history of the Court, in which the status of the occupation was reviewed for the first time, with the Orders of the SACP called into question as contravene the Constitution. This Article attempts to, through a contextual analysis in light of its social-political background, revisit this case and explore the Court’s contribution by rendering this decision in response to the Nation’s need of national reconstruction. This Article concludes that the Court played a significant role in this adjudication. In contrast to the general assumption of the Court’s conservative tendency, the Court in this case was conscious and strategic to attend to the needs of national reconstruction, including consolidating sovereignty and national identity, upholding the rule of law and human rights protection, and empowering the burgeoning civil society.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Yeh, Jiunn-Rong、Chang, Wen-Chen(20090300)。The Changing Landscape of Modern Constitutionalism: Transitional Perspective。National Taiwan University Law Review,4(1),145-183。
2.
Banks, A. M.(2008)。Expanding participation in constitution making: challenges and opportunities。William and Mary Law Review,49,1043-1070。
3.
Chang, W.C.(2008)。East Asian foundations for constitutionalism: three models constructed。National Taiwan University Law Review,3,111-135。
4.
Chen, A. H. Y.(2010)。Pathways of western liberal constitutional development in Asia: a comparative study of five major nations。International Journal of Constitutional Law,8,849-884。
5.
Feldman, Noah(2005)。Imposed constitutionalism。Connecticut Law Review,37,857-889。
6.
Hahm, C.、Kim, S. H.(2010)。To make "we the people": constitutional founding in post war Japan and South Korea。International Journal of Constitutional Law,8,800-848。
7.
Haley, J. O.(2011)。Constitutional adjudication in Japan: context, structures, and values。Washington University Law Review,88,1467-1491。
8.
Law, David S.(2011)。Why has judicial review failed in Japan?。Washington University Law Review,88(6),1425-1466。
9.
Matsudaira, T.(2011)。Judicialization of politics and the Japanese Supreme Court。Washington University Law Review,88,1559-1569。
10.
Matsui, Shigenori(2011)。Why is the Japanese Supreme Court so conservative?。Washington University Law Review,88,1375-1423。
11.
Osiatynski, Wiktor(2003)。Paradoxes of constitutional borrowing。International Journal of Constitutional Law,1(2),244-268。
12.
Panton, M. A.(2010)。Politics, practice and pacifism: revising Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution。Asia-Pacific Law & Policy Journal,11,163-218。
13.
Satoh, J. I.(2008)。Judicial review in Japan: an overview of the case law and an examination of trends in the Japanese Supreme Court's constitutional oversight。Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review,41,603-627。
14.
Tseng, Y-L.(2011)。Busting the Myth of Legal Transplant- Case Note on Yukan Wakayama Jiji Case。The Constitutional Review,36(3),343-373。
15.
Yeh, Jiunn Rong、Chang, Wen Chen(2011)。The Emergence of East Asian Constitutionalism: Features in Comparison。American Journal of Comparative Law,59(3),805-839。
16.
Hasebe, Y.(2003)。Constitutional borrowing and political theory。International Journal of Constitutional Law,1(2),224-243。
17.
Kawagishi, N.(2007)。The birth of judicial review in Japan。International Journal of Constitutional Law,5,308-331。
18.
Law, D. S.(2008)。The Anatomy of a conservative court: Judicial Review in Japan。Texas Law Review,87,1545-1594。
19.
Upham, F. K.(2011)。Stealth Activism: Norm Formation by Japanese Courts。Washington University Law Review,88(6),1493-1505。
20.
Hasebe, Yasuo(2007)。The Supreme court of Japan: Its adjudication on electoral systems and economic freedoms。International Journal of Constitutional Law,5(2),296-307。
21.
Elster, Jon(1995)。Forces and Mechanisms in the Constitution-Making Process。Duke Law Journal,45(2),364-396。
22.
Teitel, Ruti G.(2003)。Transitional Justice Genealogy。Harvard Human Rights Journal,16,69-94。
23.
Gibbons, D. J.(1990)。Law and the Group Ethos in Japan。International Legal Perspectives,3,98-126。
24.
Ramlogan, R.(1994)。The Human Rights Revolution in Japan: A Story of New Wine in Old Wine Skins?。Emory International Law Review,8,127-214。
25.
Ford, C. A.(1996)。The Indigenization of Constitutionalism in the Japanese Experience。Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law,28,3-62。
26.
Jackson, V. C.(2008)。What's in a Name? Reflections on Timing, Naming and Constitutional Making。William & Mary Law Review,49,1249-1305。
圖書
1.
Rosenbluth, Frances McCall、Thies, Michael F.(2010)。Japan Transformed: Political Change and Economic Restructuring。Princeton:Princeton University Press。
2.
Beer, L. W.、Maki, J. M.(2002)。From myth to democracy: Japan's two constitutions, 1889-2002。Boulder, CO:University Press of Colorado。
3.
Gendai Kenpō Kenkyūkai(2001)。The Constitution of Japan: Materials and Precedents。Tokyo:Hōritsu Bunkasha。
4.
Kenpō Kyōiku Kenkyūkai(1998)。Examining the Constitution of Japan: The Idea and Reality。Tokyo:Hōritsu Bunkasha。
5.
Shiake, M.(1998)。The Prospect of the Constitution of Fifty Years。Tokyo:Yuhikaku。
6.
Takehana, M.(1995)。On constitutional theory。Tokyo:Seibuntou。
7.
Takemae, E.(2002)。Inside GHQ: The Allied Occupation of Japan and its Legacy。New York, NY:Continuum。
8.
Haley, J. O.(1998)。The spirit of Japanese law。Athens, GA:University of Georgia Press。
9.
Koseki, S.、Moore, Ray A.(1997)。The birth of Japan’s postwar constitution。Boulder, CO:Westview Press。
10.
McNelly, T.(2000)。The origins of Japan's democratic constitution。New York, NY:University Press of America。
11.
McClain, James L.(2002)。Japan: A Modern History。New York:Norton & Company, Inc.。
12.
Schaller, Michael(1997)。Altered states: the United States and Japan since the occupation。New York, NY:Oxford:Oxford University Press。
13.
Linz, Juan José、Stepan, Alfred C.(1996)。Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe。The Johns Hopkins University Press。
14.
Moore, Ray A.、Robinson, Donald L.(2002)。Partners for Democracy: Crafting the New Japanese State under MacArthur。New York, NY:Oxford University Press。
15.
Hellegers, M. D.(2001)。We, the Japanese People: World War II and the Origins of the Japanese Constitution。Stanford, CA:Stanford University Press。
16.
Itoh, H.(1989)。The Japanese Supreme Court: Constitutional policies。New York, NY:Markus Wiener。
其他
1.
Hoseidaigaku Daigenshagaimondaikenkyujio。The labour year book of Japan 1953, ch. 3,http://oohara.mt.tama.hosei.ac.jp/rn/25/rn1953-707.html。
2.
Hoseidaigaku Daigenshagaimondaikenkyujio。The labour year book of Japan 1955, ch. 4 sec. 2,http://oohara.mt.tama.hosei.ac.jp/rn/27/rn1955-719.html。
3.
Smith, A.(2003)。The occupation of Japan,http://isreview.org/issues/29japan_occupation.shtml, 2003/05/29-2003/06/29。
4.
The Free Dictionary by Farlex,http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Akahata。
圖書論文
1.
Higuchi, Y.(1993)。The constitution and the emperor system: is revisionism alive?。Japanese Constitutional Law。Tokyo:University of Tokyo Press。
2.
Maki, J. M.(1993)。The constitution of Japan: pacifism, popular sovereignty, and fundamental human rights。Japanese Constitutional Law。Tokyo:University of Tokyo Press。
3.
Makoto, I.(1999)。Japan's civil society: an historical overview。Deciding the Public Good: Governance and Civil Society in Japan。Tokyo:Japan Center for International Exchange。
4.
Miwa, T.(1995)。The Post-war Society And the Issue of Constitutional Revision。The constitutional law。Kyoto:Nippon Hyoron Sha Co., L。
5.
Nakano, K.(2006)。"Democratic Government" and the Left。The left in the shaping of Japanese democracy。London:Routledge。
6.
Okudaira, Y.(1993)。Forty years of the constitution and its various influences: Japanese, American, and European。Japanese Constitutional Law。Tokyo:University of Tokyo Press。
7.
Yamamoto, Tadashi(1999)。Emergence of Japan's civil society and its future challenges。Deciding the Public Good: Governance and Civil Society in Japan。Tokyo:Japan Center for International Exchange。
8.
Tushnet, M.(2006)。Comparative constitutional law。The Oxford handbook of comparative law。Oxford:Oxford University Press。
9.
Wada, S.(1995)。Post-war political parties, constitution, and the studies of the constitution: The expansion of the Japanese communist party's constitutional theory。The constitutional law。Kyoto:Nippon Hyoron Sha Co., Ltd.。
推文
當script無法執行時可按︰
推文
推薦
當script無法執行時可按︰
推薦
引用網址
當script無法執行時可按︰
引用網址
引用嵌入語法
當script無法執行時可按︰
引用嵌入語法
轉寄
當script無法執行時可按︰
轉寄
top
:::
相關期刊
相關論文
相關專書
相關著作
熱門點閱
1.
東亞研究的省思
2.
法律解釋理論的重新建構--機制取徑與系統性的成本效益分析?[評Adrian Vermeule, «Judging under Uncertainty: An Institutional Theory of Legal Interpretation (在不確定下判決--法律解釋的制度理論)» (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2006)]
3.
Globalization, Government Reform and the Paradigm Shift of Administrative Law
4.
Japanese Way of Judicial Appointment and Its Impact on Judicial Review
5.
Asian Constitutionalism at Crossroads: New Challenges and Opportunities
6.
Asian Constitutions in Comparative Perspectives
7.
The Changing Landscape of Modern Constitutionalism: Transitional Perspective
8.
The Emergence of Asian Constitutionalism: Features in Comparison
9.
Towards a Global Constitutional Gene Pool
無相關博士論文
1.
氣候變遷治理與法律:全球治理.政策工具.關鍵議題.制度規範
2.
[轉型中的東亞法院:基本形貌、紛爭解決與行政治理]緒論
無相關著作
無相關點閱
QR Code