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外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
影響勞工職業傷害後心理健康的原因
書刊名:
勞工安全衛生研究季刊
作者:
秦唯珊
/
謝月慈
/
吳雪菁
/
郭育良
/
蕭淑銖
作者(外文):
Chin, Wei-shan
/
Hsieh, Yueh-tzu
/
Wu, Hsueh-ching
/
Guo, Yue-leon
/
Shiao, Judith Shu-chu
出版日期:
2014
卷期:
22:2
頁次:
頁179-190
主題關鍵詞:
職業傷害
;
勞工
;
心理社會健康
;
Occupational injury
;
Worker
;
Psycho-social health
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
2
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
2
共同引用:
11
點閱:82
背景:勞工發生職業傷害後,有一定比例會罹患精神疾病,精神症狀也是職傷勞工未能順利復工的重要因子,然而目前國內仍缺乏關於影響職業傷害勞工精神狀況之質性研究。 目的:瞭解影響勞工職傷後精神狀況的相關因子,做為對政府照顧職災勞工之建議。方法:以民國98年02月至08月因職業傷害住院超過3天以上,且有申請勞保職業傷害給付的勞工為研究對象,其職業傷害發生後第3個月,使用簡式精神症狀自陳量表(Brief Symptom Rating Scale, BSRS-50)調查其精神狀況,以及使用中文版簡式創傷後壓力疾患量表(an acronym for four items: Startle, Physiological arousal, Anger, and Numbness, SPAN-C),篩選出精神症狀嚴重之個案,尋求願意參與質性訪談者;在所有符合條件的357位職傷個案中,共有7位同意接受深度訪談。 結果:影響職傷勞工精神症狀之因素共有六項:1.生理疼痛與復原狀況不盡理想,2.申請職業傷害補償與相關資源不易,3.執業場所缺乏職場正義,4.就業缺乏保障,5.缺乏雇主的社會支持,6.提早復工導致受傷地方傷害加劇。 結論:勞工若於災害發生到順利復工的過程中,未受到合理與妥善的照護,相當容易產生心理與精神上的問題。建議政府應整合現有社區資源,將職災勞工照護普及到各鄉鎮,使其能夠合理地在社區中生存。
以文找文
Background: Research findings from previous studies suggest that there are certain proportion of workers may develop psychiatric symptoms after experiencing major occupational injuries and such events quite often become an obstacle to their “return to work” at later stages. Up to the present time, there is no qualitative study investigating the risk factors influencing occupationally injured worker s’ psycho-social health and their adjustment to the life after occupational injury. Purpose: Identifying the risk factors affecting injured workers’ psycho-social health and assistances needed in the process of recovery from occupational injury. Methods: Injured workers who were hospitalized for 3 days or longer and received Inpatient Hospitalization Benefit of Occupational Accident Medical Benefits from Labor Insurance between February 1 and August 31, 2009 were recruited at 3 months after injury, as the stage one study. The psychological symptoms were measured using a self-reported questionnaire Brief Symptom Rating Scale (BSRS-50) and an acronym (SPAN-C) for four items: Startle, Physiological arousal, Anger, and Numbness. The participants with high score of psychological symptoms would be invited to participate in face to face interview. At stage 2, a total of 7 injured workers participated in an in-depth interview within 1year after the occupational injury. Results: Six themes were identified from the interviews: 1. the physical suffering, 2. unattainable workers’ compensation, 3. workplace injustice, 4. employment insecurity, 5. lack of employers’ social support, and 6. exacerbating pre-existing injury after a premature return to work. Conclusions: Workers did not receive reasonable and proper assistances from the government tended to develop psychological and mental disorders. With the findings of this study, the authors suggest that relevant government agencies may re-organize/re-integrate community resources and establish “single window services” for occupationally injured workers, to lead a more reasonable life in the community.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
張壹鳳(20110900)。災難困境咱陪伴.找到希望找到愛--職業災害勞工個案主動服務計畫現況與展望。臺灣勞工季刊,27,28-33。
延伸查詢
2.
Kuo, C. Y.、Liao, S. C.、Lin, K. H.(2012)。Predictors for suicidal ideation after occupational injury。Psychiatry Research,198(3),430-435。
3.
Lin, Kuan-Han、Guo, N. W.、Liao, S. C.(2012)。Psychological outcome of injured workers at 3 months after occupational injury requiring hospitalization in Taiwan。Journal of Occupational Health,54(4),289-298。
4.
Burgard, S. A.、Brand, J. E.、House, J. S.(2009)。Perceived job insecurity and worker health in the United States。Social Science and Medicine,69(5),777-785。
5.
Michaels AJ、Michaels CE、Moon CH(1998)。Psychosocial factors limit outcomes after trauma。The journal of trauma and acute care surgery,44,644-648。
6.
Bartley, M.、Ferrie, J.(2001)。Glossary: unemployment, job insecurity, and health。Journal of epidemiology and community health,55,776-781。
7.
Elovainio, M.、Kivimäki, M.、Vahtera, J.(2002)。Organizational Justice: Evidence of a New Psychosocial Predictor of Health。American Journal of Public Health,92(1),105-108。
8.
Giorgi, A.(2005)。The Phenomenological Movement and Research in the Human Sciences。Nursing science quarterly,18,75-82。
9.
王嘉琪、鄭雅文、王榮德、郭育良(2009)。職災補償制度的發展與台灣制度現況。台灣衛誌,28,1-15。
延伸查詢
10.
Kirsh B、McKee P.(2003)。The needs and experiences of injured workers: A participatory research study。Work: a journal of prevention, assessment, and rehabilitation,21,221-231。
11.
Lippel K.(2007)。Workers describe the effect of the workers’ compensation process on their health: A Québec study。International journal of law and psychiatry,30,427-443。
12.
Virtanen P、Vahtera J、Kivimäki M(2002)。Employment security and health。Journal of epidemiology and community health,56,569-574。
13.
Ferrie JE、Head J、Shipley M J(2006)。Injustice at work and incidence of psychiatric morbidity: the Whitehall II study。Occupational and environmental medicine,63,443-450。
14.
Du, C. L.、Cheng, Y. W.、Hwang, J. J.、Chen, S. Y.、Su, T. C.(2013)。Workplace justice and psychosocial work hazards in association with return to work in male workers with coronary heart diseases: A prospective study。International journal of cardiology,166,745-747。
15.
Rubonis, A. V.、Bickman, L.(1991)。Psychological impairment in the wake of disaster: The disaster-psychopathology relationship。Psychological Bulletin,109(3),384-399。
16.
Cheng, Yawen、Huang, Hsun-Yin、Li, Pei-Rong、Hsu, Jin-Huei(2011)。Employment Insecurity, Workplace Justice and Employees' Burnout in Taiwanese Employees: A Validation Study。International journal of behavioral medicine,18(4),391-401。
17.
Lin, K. H.、Guo, N. W.、Shiao, S. C.、Liao, S. C.、Hu, P. Y.、Hsu, J. H.、Hwang, Y. H.、Guo, Y. L.(2013)。The Impact of Psychological Symptoms on Return to Work in Workers After Occupational Injuryworkers after occupational injury。Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation,23(1),55-62。
18.
Cheng, Y.、Chen, C. W.、Chen, C. J.、Chiang, T. L.(2005)。Job insecurity and its association with health among employees in the Taiwanese general population。Social Science & Medicine,61,41-52。
19.
Goenjian, A. K.、Steinberg, A. M.、Najarian, L. M.(2000)。Prospective study of posttraumatic stress, anxiety, and depressive reactions after earthquake and political violence。American Journal of Psychiatry,157(6),911-916。
圖書
1.
Giorgi, A.(1985)。Phenomenology and Psychological Research。Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania:Duquesne University Press。
2.
Ritchie, Jane、Lewis, Jane(2003)。Qualitative Research Practice: a Guide for Social Science Students and Researchers。London:Sage Publications。
其他
1.
行政院勞工委員會勞工保險局。100年統計年報--給付業務:勞工保險職業傷害現金給付人次,http:// www.bli.gov.tw/sub.aspx?a=x3qc2mq7Y1w%3d, 2013/05/17。
延伸查詢
2.
行政院勞工安全委員會。勞工健康保護規則,http://laws.cla.gov.tw/Chi/FLAW/FLAWDAT0202.asp, 2013/03/18。
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