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題名:Ordering and Pricing Policies for Seasonal Goods with Random Demand and Prompt and Scheduled Delivery Option
書刊名:Asia Pacific Management Review
作者:黃明官 引用關係
作者(外文):Huang, Ming-guan
出版日期:2014
卷期:19:2
頁次:頁117-131
主題關鍵詞:經濟訂購模型交運方式選擇報童模型季節性商品Economic ordering modelDelivery optionNewsboy modelSeasonal goods
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:164
競爭性產品經常面對起伏波動的市場需求,其中也包括大部份的季節性商品。同時,季節性商品的零售商也經常給予顧客即時與定時交運方式的選擇機會。一般情況下,定時交運服務採集中裝運並於銷售季之季底時運交。由於定時交運可降低交運成本,因而零售商通常會提供價格折扣做為誘因,以促使顧客選擇定時交運方案。有鑑於此,本研究乃修改傳統報童模型,以解決具隨機性需求及兩種交運方式選擇之季節性商品的訂購與定價問題。除此之外,本研究中亦提出其意願率視折扣率與收到商品前之等待時間而定的定時交運意願函數,用以評估交運方式變更對獲利性之影響。最終,本研究發展出有效且實用的經濟訂購與定價模型,以同時決定最佳訂購數量與折扣率,並達到零售商的最大化預期利潤,本研究以數值實例檢視該一模型,其模型運算結果顯示提供交運方式選擇機會所獲取的利潤超過僅提供即時運交方式的利潤。
Competitive products frequently face volatile market demand, including most seasonal goods. Simultaneously, retailers of seasonal goods frequently provide customers with a choice of prompt or scheduled delivery. Generally, scheduled delivery services are collectively shipped and realized at the end of the selling season. Moreover, because scheduled delivery can reduce delivery costs, a price discount is commonly offered by retailers as an incentive to encourage customers to select scheduled delivery. Accordingly, this study modifies the traditional newsboy model to tackle the ordering and pricing problem involving seasonal goods with lognormal random demand and two delivery options. Additionally, a scheduled delivery willingness function dependent on discount rate and waiting time until the goods are received is proposed to assess the profitable effect on delivery way changing. Finally, an effective and practical economic ordering and pricing model is developed for jointly determining the optimal order quantity and discount rate to maximize the retailer's expected profits. This study presents numerical examples demonstrating that the profit from offering delivery options clearly exceeds that from only offering prompt delivery.
期刊論文
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4.Chen, L. H.、Chen, Y. C.(2010)。A newsboy problem considering reservation policy with fuzzy demand。International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control,6,4937-4956。  new window
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9.You, P. S.、Chen, T. C.(2007)。Dynamic pricing of seasonal goods with spot and forward purchase demands。Computers and Mathematics with Applications,54,490-498。  new window
10.Balkhi, Z. T.、Benkherouf, L.(2004)。On an inventory model for deteriorating items with stock dependent and time-varying demand rate。Computers and Operations Research,31(2),223-240。  new window
11.Hollier, R. H.、Mak, K. L.(1983)。Inventory Replenishment Policies for Deteriorating Items in a Declining Market。International Journal of Production Research,21(6),813-826。  new window
12.Huang, M. G.、Chang, P. L.、Chou, Y. C.(2008)。Demand forecasting and smoothing capacity planning for products with high random demand volatility。International Journal of Production Research,46(12),3223-3239。  new window
13.Shugan, S. M.、Xie, J.(2000)。Advance pricing of services and other implications of separating purchase and consumption。Journal of Service Research,2(3),227-239。  new window
14.Weatherford, L. R.、Pfeifer, P. E.(1994)。The economic value of using advance booking of orders。Omega,22(1),105-111。  new window
15.Dana, J. D.(1998)。Advance-purchase discounts and price discrimination in competitive markets。Journal of Political Economy,106,395-422。  new window
16.Mantrala, M. K.、Raman, K.(1999)。Demand uncertainty and supplier's returns policies for a multi-store style-good retailer。European Journal of Operational Research,115(2),270-284。  new window
17.Chen, L. H.、Chen, Y. C.(2009)。A newsboy problem with a simple reservation arrangement。Computers & Industrial Engineering,56,157-160。  new window
18.Balkhi, Z. T.、Tadj, L.(2008)。A generalized economic order quantity model with deteriorating items and time varying demand, deterioration, and costs。International Transactions in Operational Research,15(4),509-517。  new window
19.Bartezzaghi, E.、Verganti, R.、Zotteri, G.(1999)。Measuring the impact of asymmetrical demand distribution on inventories。International Journal of Production Economics,60/61,395-404。  new window
20.Kao, C.、Hsu, W. K.(2002)。A single-period inventory model with fuzzy demand。Computers and Mathematics with Applications,43(6/7),841-848。  new window
21.Lau, A. H. L.、Lau, H. S.(1988)。The newsboy problem with price-dependent demand distribution。IIE Transactions,20(2),168-175。  new window
22.Chang, H. J.、Dye, C. Y.(1999)。An EOQ model for deteriorating items with time varying demand and partial backlogging。Journal of the Operational Research Society,50(11),1176-1182。  new window
23.Gallego, G.、Van Ryzin, G.(1994)。Optimal Dynamic Pricing of Inventories with Stochastic Demand over Finite Horizons。Management Science,40(8),999-1020。  new window
24.Lee, K.S.、Ng, I. C. L.(2001)。Advanced sale of service capacities: a theoretical analysis of the impact of price sensitivity on pricing and capacity allocations。Journal of Business Research,54(3),219-225。  new window
圖書
1.Neftci, S.(2000)。Introduction to Mathematics of Financial Derivatives。New York:Academic Press。  new window
2.Silver, Edward A.、Pyke, David F.、Peterson, Rein(1998)。Inventory Management and Production Planning and Scheduling。New York, NY:John Wiley and Sons。  new window
3.Benavides, D.、Dule, L.、Amram, M.、Kulatilaka, N.(1999)。Real Options: Managing Strategic Investment in an Uncertain World。Boston:Harvard Business Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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