增強型地熱系統發展分析與探討__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	增強型地熱系統發展分析與探討
書刊名：	臺灣能源期刊
作者：	李伯亨／柳志錫／劉力維／謝瑞青／郭泰融／王俊堯
作者(外文)：	Lee, Bo-heng／Liu, Chih-hsi／Liu, Li-wei／Hsieh, Jui-ching／Guo, Tai-rong／Wang, Chun-jao
出版日期：	2014
卷期：	1:3
頁次：	頁325-348
主題關鍵詞：	增強型地熱系統；傳統地熱系統；新穎探勘技術；人工儲集層製造技術；Enhanced geothermal system；Traditional-hydrothermal system；Innovative exploration technology；Reservoir stimulation technology
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:2 共同引用:0 點閱:12

本文藉由全球18個重要增強型地熱發電系統(Enhanced Geothermal System, EGS)場址分析，吸取早期先導性EGS場址的重要經驗，分析近期的歐盟、澳洲、美國等國家的EGS場址成果，獲得可歸納出場址特性為開發成功的關鍵，其中張裂型(Trans-tensional)的地塹環境較容易製造成功的人工儲集層。分析歐盟的EGS研發項目，其中高溫井測器具研發及地熱儲集層工程誘發地震之規範，是可為臺灣借鏡之項目。美國以開發難易度區分EGS，傳統地熱區內的In Field EGS開發較容易，近傳統地熱區的Near Field EGS開發為中性，典型的Greenfield EGS潛能雖大但開發最難。美國從2007至2013年共投入2.2億美元的EGS研發經費，研發技術項目包含分析工具、新穎探勘、人工儲集層製造、儲集層維護等四項主要EGS技術，其發展目標為2020年達成5個EGS電廠建置，2030年EGS成本降至0.06美元/kWh，2050年達成全美100 GWe地熱發電裝置容量及EGS技術輸出等。臺灣目前地熱井的產能不佳，地熱發電之成本較高，提高生產井的產能為關鍵課題，目前國外以提高回注井數量來進行In Field EGS以提升產能。依臺灣地熱特性，建議建立臺灣地熱探勘資料庫，發展或引進人工裂隙製造與增強技術，增加地熱井產能，降低投資成本；搭配研發地熱儲集層維護技術，降低年維護成本；最後以傳統地熱產業推廣帶動EGS開發，逐步擴大地熱發電。

以文找文

achieve success of EGS development. This study has also introduced enhanced geothermal innovative network for Europe (ENGINE), especially in high temperature instruments for supercritical geothermal reservoir characterization and exploitation (HITI), and geothermal engineering integrating mitigation of induced seismicity in reservoirs (GEISER). USA classified easy, mild, and difficult for its development application on traditional-hydrothermal field, near traditional-hydrothermal field, and Greenfield, respectively. Greenfield EGS, however, has huge potential can be utilized, the technologies still remain to develop. In view of immature technologies for EGS, USA has fund total 0.22 billion USD during 2007-2013 to develop technology of economic analysis models, innovative exploration, reservoir stimulation, and sustainability reservoir to commercialize EGS. The goals of EGS in USA are construction and operation of 5 EGS power plant before 2020, cost reduction to 0.06 USD/kWh before 2030, and installation of 100 GWe capacity for geothermal power generation, furthermore, technical authorization to foreign countries. The crucial issue in Taiwan’s geothermal development is to enhance poor productivity of geothermal production well. From foreign experience, to add reinjection well in traditional-hydrothermal field EGS to enhance productivity should be feasible approach. Therefore, the study suggests that Taiwan should establish a geothermal exploration database. Meanwhile, to develop reservoir stimulation and reservoir maintaining technologies to enhance geothermal production productivity will lead to cost reduction. Furthermore, by promoting traditional-hydrothermal geothermal power plant to drive EGS development that will gradually expand Taiwan’s geothermal industry.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	柳志錫、郭泰融、李清瑞、李伯亨、韓吟龍、劉力維、王俊堯(20120800)。地熱發電發展現況與未來方向。工程，85(4)，114-129。延伸查詢
2.	Bertani, R.(2012)。Geothermal Power Generation in the World 2005-2010 Update Report。Geothermics，41，1-29。
3.	Bruhn, D.、Huenges, E.、Agustsson, K.,、Zang, A.、Kwiatek, G.、Rachez, Z.、Wiemer, S.、Van Wees, J. D.、Calcagno, P.、Koh, T.、Dorbath, C.、De Natale, G.、Oye, V.(2011)。Geothermal Engineering Integrating Mitigation of Induced Seismicity in Reservoirs: The European GEISER Project。GRC Transactions，35，1623-1626。
4.	Goldstein, B. A.、Hill, A. J.、Long, A.、Budd, A. R.、Ayling, B.、Malavazos, M.(2009)。Hot Rocks Down Under-Evolution of a New Energy Industry。Geothermal Resources Council Transactions，33，185-198。
5.	Lund, J. W.(2007)。Characteristics, Development and utilization of geothermal resources。Geo-Heat Centre Quarterly Bulletin，28(2)，1-9。
6.	Wallroth, T.、Eliasson, T.、Sundquist, U.(1999)。Hot Dry Rock Research Experiments at FjÃ¤llbacka, Sweden。Geothermics，28，617-625。

會議論文
1.	Harvey, C. C.、White, B. R.、Lawless, J. V.、Dunstall, M. G.(2010)。2005-2010 New Zealand Country Update。The 2010 World Geothermal Congress。Bali。10。
2.	Ásmundsson, R. K.(2006)。Needs and Requirements for High Temperature Instrumentation in Extreme Geothermal Environment。ENGINE Launching Conference。
3.	Beardsmore, G. R.、Hill, A. J.(2010)。Australia-Country Update。The 2010 World Geothermal Congress。Bali, Indonesia。11。
4.	Darma, S.、Harsoprayitno, S.、Setiawan, B.、Hadyanto, R.、Sukhyar, R.、Soedibjo, W.、Ganefianto, N.、Stimac, J.(2010)。Geothermal Energy Update: Geothermal Energy Development and Utilization in Indonesia。The 2010 World Geothermal Congress。Bali, Indonesia。13。
5.	Dobson, P.(2013)。Enhanced Geothermal Systems-DOE Field Demonstration Projects, R&D Innovations, and Roadmapping Efforts。APEC Workshop on Geothermal Energy Development。Taiwan。
6.	Fridleifsson, G. O.、Albertsson, A.、Elders, W. A.(2010)。The Iceland Deep Drilling Project: 10 Years Later: Still an Opportunity for International Collaboration。World Geothermal Congress 2010。Bali, Indonesia。5。
7.	Fridleifsson, G. O.(2013)。IDDP: Concept and Future。2013 Iceland Geothermal Conference。Iceland。55。
8.	Huenges, E.、Holl., H.、Bruhn, D.、Brand, W.、Saadat, A.、Moeck, I.、Zimmermann, G.(2007)。Current state of the EGS project Groß Schönebeck: Drilling into the Deep Sedimentary Geothermal Reservoir。European Geothermal Congress。Unterhaching。4。
9.	Hollett, D.(2013)。Recent Advances in US Geothermal R&D: Implications for Global Development。APEC Workshop on Geothermal Energy Development。Taiwan。
10.	Law, R.(2011)。Deep Geothermal UK-United Downs Project, Redruth。Ground Source Live Workshop，15。
11.	Lund, J. W.、Gawell, K.、Boyd, T. L.、Jennejohn, D.(2010)。The United States of America Country Update the 2010。The 2010 World Geothermal Congress。Bali, Indonesia。18。
12.	Lee, T. J.、Song Y.、Yoon, W. S.、Kim, K. Y.、Jeon, J.、Min, K. B.、Cho Y. H.(2011)。The First Enhanced Geothermal System Project in Korea。The 9th Asian Geothermal Symposium。Japan。4。
13.	Ogena, M. S.、Maria, R. B. S.、Stark, M. A.、Oca, R. A. V.、Reyes, A. N.、Fronda, A. D.、Bayon, F. E. B.(2010)。Philippine country update: 2005-2010 geothermal energy development。Bali, Indonesia。10。
14.	Phillips, B. R.、Ziagos, J.、Thorsteinsson, H.、Hass, E.(2013)。A Roadmap for Strategic Development of Geothermal Exploration Technologies。Thirty-Eighth Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering。Stanford, California。12。
15.	Petty, S.(2013)。Mitigating Risk Through EGS Technology。APEC Workshop on Geothermal Energy Development。
16.	Ragnarsson, A.(2010)。Geothermal development in Iceland 2005-2009。The 2010 World Geothermal Congress。Bali, Indonesia。12。
17.	Rybach, L.、Signorelli, S.(2010)。Country update of Switzerland。The 2010 World Geothermal Congress。Bali, Indonesia。12。
18.	Schellschmidt, R.、Sanner, B.、Pester, S.、Schulz, R.(2010)。Geothermal Energy Use in Germany。The 2010 World Geothermal Congress。Bali, Indonesia。19。
19.	Wyss, R.、Rybach, L.(2010)。Rybach,Developing Deep Geothermal Resources in Switzerland。The 2010 World Geothermal Congress。Bali, Indonesia。4。
20.	Ziagos, J.、Phillips, B. R.、Boyd, L.、Jelacic, A.、Stillman, G.、Hass, E.(2013)。A Technology Roadmap for Strategic Development of Enhanced Geothermal Systems。Thirty-Eighth Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering。Stanford, California：Stanford University。24。

研究報告
1.	Edenhofer, O.、Pichs-Madruga, R.、Sokona, Y.、Seyboth, K.、Matschoss, P.、Kadner, S.、Zwickel, T.、Eickemeier, P.、Hansen, G.、Schlömer, S.、von Stechow, C.(2011)。IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation。Cambridge, United Kingdom：New York, NY：Cambridge University Press。

圖書
1.	工業技術研究院(2013)。經濟部研究機構能源科技專案：深層地熱發電技術研發計畫。台北：工業技術研究院。延伸查詢
2.	工業技術研究院(2012)。經濟部能源科技研究發展計畫：地熱能源永續利用及深層地熱發電技術開發計畫。台北：工業技術研究院。延伸查詢
3.	朱敬一(2009)。行政院國家科學委員會執行「能源國家型科技計畫第一期程(2009-2013)目前執行內容與成效」專案報告。台北：行政院國家科學委員會。延伸查詢
4.	陳宏宇(2012)。能源國家型科技計畫：深層地熱發電主軸專案計畫規劃書。台北：行政院國家科學委員會。延伸查詢
5.	Gallaher, M.、Rogozhin, A.、Petrusa, J.(2010)。Retrospective Benefit-Cost Evaluation of U.S. DOE Geothermal Technologies R&D Program Investments: Impacts of a Cluster of Energy Technologies。U.S. Department of Energy。
6.	Kate, B.、Hollett, D.、Coy, A.(2012)。2012 Peer Review Report。U.S. Department of Energy Geothermal Technologies Office。
7.	Massachusetts Institute of Technology(2006)。The Future of Geothermal Energy: Impact of Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS) on the United States in 21st Century。Massachusetts Institute of Technology。
8.	Pwc(2011)。Electricity in Indonesia Investment and Taxation Guide。Indoneasia。

單篇論文
1.	Duchane, D.，Brown, D.(2002)。Hot Dry Rock (HDR) Geothermal Energy Research and Development at Fenton Hill, New Mexico。

其他
1.	BP(2013)。BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2013。
2.	IEA(2010)。Renewable Energy Essentials: Geothermal。

圖書論文
1.	Chabora, E.、Zemach, E.(2013)。Desert Peak EGS Project。2013 Geothermal Technologies Office Peer Review Report。Colorado：U.S. Department of Energy。
2.	Eastman, A. D.、Muir, M. P.(2013)。Single-well Low Temperature CO2-based Engineered Geothermal System。2013 Geothermal Technologies Office Peer Review Report。Colorado：U.S. Department of Energy。
3.	Elsworth, D.(2013)。THMC Modeling of EGS Reservoirs: Continuum through Discontinuum Representations: Capturing Reservoir Stimulation, Evolution and Induced Seismicity。2013 Geothermal Technologies Office Peer Review Report。Colorado：U.S. Department of Energy。
4.	Fernandez, C.(2013)。Reservoir-Stimulation Optimization with Operational Monitoring for Creation of Enhanced Geothermal Systems。2013 Geothermal Technologies Office Peer Review Report。Colorado：U.S. Department of Energy。
5.	Grubelich, M.(2013)。Energetic Materials for EGS Well Stimulation (solids, liquids, gases)。2013 Geothermal Technologies Office Peer Review Report。Colorado：U.S. Department of Energy。
6.	Huang, L.(2013)。Full-Waveform Inversion of 3D-9C VSP data from Brady's EGS Site and Update of the Brady Reservoir Scale Model。2013 Geothermal Technologies Office Peer Review Report。Colorado：U.S. Department of Energy。
7.	Kelkar, S.(2013)。Stimulation at Desert Peak and Brady’s reservoirs: modeling with the coupled THM code FEHM。2013 Geothermal Technologies Office Peer Review Report。Colorado：U.S. Department of Energy。
8.	Moore, J.、McLennan, J.(2013)。Concept Testing and Development at the Raft River Geothermal Field, Idaho。2013 Geothermal Technologies Office Peer Review Report。Colorado：U.S. Department of Energy。
9.	Normann, R.(2013)。Well Monitoring Systems for EGS。2013 Geothermal Technologies Office Peer Review Report。Colorado：U.S. Department of Energy。
10.	Oglesby, K.(2013)。Deep Geothermal Drilling using Millimeter Wave Technology。2013 Geothermal Technologies Office Peer Review Report。Colorado：U.S. Department of Energy。
11.	Polsky, Y.(2013)。Application of Neutron Imaging and Scattering to Fluid Flow and Fracture in EGS Environments。2013 Geothermal Technologies Office Peer Review Report。Colorado：U.S. Department of Energy。
12.	Petty, S.(2013)。Newberry EGS Demonstration。2013 Geothermal Technologies Office Peer Review Report。Colorado：U.S. Department of Energy。
13.	Podgorney, R.(2013)。FRAC-STIM: A Physics-Based Fracture Stimulation, Reservoir Flow and Heat Transport Simulator (aka FALCON)。2013 Geothermal Technologies Office Peer Review Report。Colorado：U.S. Department of Energy。
14.	Rose, P.(2013)。Fracture Evolution following Hydraulic Stimulation within an EGS Reservoir。2013 Geothermal Technologies Office Peer Review Report。Colorado：U.S. Department of Energy。
15.	Scheibe, T.(2013)。PNNL Support of the DOE GTO Model Comparison Activity。2013 Geothermal Technologies Office Peer Review Report。Colorado：U.S. Department of Energy。
16.	Sonnenthal, E.(2013)。Coupled Thermal-Hydrological-Mechanical-Chemical Model And Experiments For Optimization Of Enhanced Geothermal System Development And Production: Evaluation of Stimulation at the Newberry Volcano EGS Demonstration Site through Natural Isotopic Reacti。2013 Geothermal Technologies Office Peer Review Report。Colorado：U.S. Department of Energy。
17.	Sugama, T.(2013)。Multifunctional Corrosion-resistant Foamed Well Cement Composites。2013 Geothermal Technologies Office Peer Review Report。Colorado：U.S. Department of Energy。
18.	Snyder, K.、Zemach, E.(2013)。Bradys EGS Project。2013 Geothermal Technologies Office Peer Review Report。Colorado：U.S. Department of Energy。
19.	Sugama, T.(2013)。Self-degradable Temporary Cementitious Sealers。2013 Geothermal Technologies Office Peer Review Report。Colorado：U.S. Department of Energy。
20.	Tang, Y.(2013)。Novel Multidimensional Tracers for Geothermal Inter-Well Diagnostics。2013 Geothermal Technologies Office Peer Review Report。Colorado：U.S. Department of Energy。
21.	Turnquist, N.(2013)。High Temperature High Volume Lifting for Enhanced Geothermal Systems。2013 Geothermal Technologies Office Peer Review Report。Colorado：U.S. Department of Energy。
22.	Trabits, G.(2013)。Development of an Improved Cement for Geothermal Wells。2013 Geothermal Technologies Office Peer Review Report。Colorado：U.S. Department of Energy。
23.	Walters, M.(2013)。Demonstration of an Enhanced Geothermal System at the Northwest Geysers Geothermal Field, CA。2013 Geothermal Technologies Office Peer Review Report。Colorado：U.S. Department of Energy。
24.	Wu, Y. S.(2013)。Development of Advanced Thermal-Hydrological-Mechanical-Chemical (THMC) Modeling Capabilities for Enhanced Geothermal Systems。2013 Geothermal Technologies Office Peer Review Report。Colorado：U.S. Department of Energy。
25.	Young, K.(2013)。Geothermal Regulatory Roadmap。2013 Geothermal Technologies Office Peer Review Report。Colorado：U.S. Department of Energy。
26.	Ghassmi, A.(2013)。Analysis of Geothermal Reservoir Stimulation using Geomechanics-Based Stochastic Analysis of Injection-Induced Seismicity。2013 Geothermal Technologies Office Peer Review Report。Colorado：U.S. Department of Energy。

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