資料載入處理中...
臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統
:::
網站導覽
國圖首頁
聯絡我們
操作說明
English
行動版
(3.135.203.119)
登入
字型:
**字體大小變更功能,需開啟瀏覽器的JAVASCRIPT,如您的瀏覽器不支援,
IE6請利用鍵盤按住ALT鍵 + V → X → (G)最大(L)較大(M)中(S)較小(A)小,來選擇適合您的文字大小,
如為IE7以上、Firefoxy或Chrome瀏覽器則可利用鍵盤 Ctrl + (+)放大 (-)縮小來改變字型大小。
來源文獻查詢
引文查詢
瀏覽查詢
作者權威檔
引用/點閱統計
我的研究室
資料庫說明
相關網站
來源文獻查詢
/
簡易查詢
/
查詢結果列表
/
詳目列表
:::
詳目顯示
第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆
/1
頁
來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
棒球投手投球時軀幹旋轉與球速之相關
書刊名:
華人運動生物力學期刊
作者:
林俊龍
/
黃長福
作者(外文):
Lin, Chun-lung
/
Huang, Chen-fu
出版日期:
2011
卷期:
3:1
頁次:
頁10-17
主題關鍵詞:
棒球
;
投手
;
軀幹
;
Baseball
;
Pitcher
;
Trunk
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:27
前言:過去許多學者都以增加投手球速為目標來研究投球機制,但研究範圍都集中在上肢而較少涉及軀幹。涉及軀幹的研究也只提出軀幹角度及角速度和球速的關係,缺乏角加速度的資料,加上過去研究中的軀幹模型同時涵蓋了骨盆與軀幹,造成實驗結果無法反應正確的軀幹轉動與球速的關係。因此本研究的目的希望使用只包含軀幹的模型,找出投球過程中軀幹的角度、角速度和角加速度的特徵,並建立這些參數和球速之間的相關,藉此釐清軀幹與球速之間的關係。 方法:12名甲組投手參與實驗,使用 10部 CCD攝影機(VICON MX13)(500Hz),搭配 NEXUS軟體進行資料收集。受試者全力對前方 3m的目標投擲 5個直球,取球速最快的 3球進行分析。以 Visual3d軟體計算受試者球速、軀幹角度、角速度及角加速度,並以皮爾遜積差相關 (Pearson correlation)計算軀幹角度、角速度、角加速度的最大值及離手值和球速之間相關,顯著水準取α = .05。 結果:軀幹前傾速度峰值和球速相關高達 .74。軀幹前旋速度峰值和球速相關高達 .81。前傾加速度峰值和球速相關高達 .90。後旋加速度離手值和球速相關高達 .76。其餘的各參數和球速之間並沒有高度相關。 結論與建議:本研究發現軀幹前旋、前傾兩個速度的峰值、前傾加速度峰值與後旋加速度離手值等 4個參數和球速之間存在高度相關,因此在訓練上,投手應該去強化前傾及軸向旋轉的能力。若後續研究能對軀幹進一步進行模擬,則更能確認軀幹與投手球速的影響。
以文找文
Purpose: Previous researches related to pitching mechanics focused on enhancing ball speed; however, these researches put emphasis on the upper limbs, rarely on the trunk rotation. These researches of trunk rotation in baseball pitching only supported the relationship of trunk angle, trunk angular velocity and ball speed, without trunk angular acceleration. And the model used by previous researches contains pelvis and trunk, so the result can’t gain a clear ideal of the relationship between trunk rotation and ball speed. The purpose of this study was to describe the kinematic characteristics of trunk with the model only contain trunk, and find the correlation between trunk angle, angular velocity, angular acceleration and ball speed to understand the relationship of trunk rotation and ball speed. Methods: Twelve college pitchers played in Chinese Taipei university baseball league division I participated in this study. Ten VICON CCD cameras (500Hz) with Nexus software were used to collected baseball pitching data. The subjects pitched five straight balls to the target; the three fastest ball speed trails were analyzed. The Visual3d software was used to compute ball speed, trunk angle, trunk angular velocity, and trunk angular acceleration. Pearson correlation was used to test the correlation between trunk parameters and ball speed. The significant level was α= .05. Results: The correlation between the peak value of trunk forward tile velocity and ball speed is.74. The correlation between the peak value of trunk forward rotation velocity and ball speed is .81. The correlation between the peak value of trunk forward tile acceleration and ball speed is .90. The correlation between the trunk backward angular acceleration at ball releasing and ball speed is .76. Between the other variables and ball speed, the correlations are not very high. Conclusions: This research found out that the peak value of trunk forward tile velocity, trunk forward rotation velocity, trunk forward tile angular acceleration, and the trunk backward angular acceleration at ball releasing are highly correlated with ball speed. So pitchers should strengthen their forward and axial rotation ability in the training session. For future study, the simulation and modeling of trunk rotation in baseball pitching is suggested in order to understand the relationship between trunk motion and ball speed.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Fleisig, G. S.、Barrentine, S. W.、Escamilla, R. F.、Andrews, J. R.、Matsuo, T. M.、Satterwhite, Y.(1996)。Kinematic and kinetic comparison between baseball pitching and football passing。Journal of Applied Biomechanics,12(2),207-224。
2.
Fleisig, Glenn S.、Barrentine, Steve W.、Zheng, N.、Escamilla, Rafael F.、Andrews, James R.(1999)。Kinematic and kinetic comparison of baseball pitching among various levels of development。Journal of Biomechanics,32(12),1371-1375。
3.
Feltner, M. E.(1989)。Three-dimensional interactions in a two segment kinetic chain. Part II: application to the throwing arm in baseball pitching。International Journal of Sports Biomechanics,5(4),420-430。
4.
Werner, S. L.、Suri, M.、Guido, J. A. Jr.、Meister, K.、Jones, D. G.(2008)。Relationships between ball velocity and throwing mechanics in collegiate baseball pitchers。Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery,17(6),905-908。
5.
Aguinaldo, A. L.、Buttermore, J.、Chambers, H.(2007)。Effects of upper trunk rotation on shoulder joint torque among baseball pitchers of various levels。Journal of Applied Biomechanics,23(1),42-51。
6.
Stodden, David F.、Fleisig, Glenn S.、McLean, Scott P.、Lyman, Stephen L.、Andrews, James R.(2001)。Relationship of pelvis and upper torso kinematics to pitched baseball velocity。Journal of Applied Biomechanics,17(2),164-172。
7.
Dun, S.、Fleisig, G. S.、Loftice, J.、Kingsley, D.、Andrews, R. J.(2007)。The relationship between age and pitching kinematics in professional baseball pitchers。Journal of Biomechanics,40,265-270。
8.
Hirashima, M.、Kadota, K.、Sakurai, S.、Kudo, K.、Ohtsuki, T.(2002)。Sequential muscle activity and its functional role in the upper extremity and trunk during overarm throwing。Journal of Sports Sciences,20,301-310。
9.
Putnam, Carol A.(1993)。Sequential motions of body segments in striking and throwing skills: descriptions and explanations。Journal of Biomechanics,26(Suppl. 1),125-135。
會議論文
1.
Fortenbaugh, D.、Fleisig, G. S.(2009)。Mechanical efficiency in baseball pitching。27th international conference on biomechanics in sports,368-371。
推文
當script無法執行時可按︰
推文
推薦
當script無法執行時可按︰
推薦
引用網址
當script無法執行時可按︰
引用網址
引用嵌入語法
當script無法執行時可按︰
引用嵌入語法
轉寄
當script無法執行時可按︰
轉寄
top
:::
相關期刊
相關論文
相關專書
相關著作
熱門點閱
1.
棒球投手球路球速分析:以2012年亞洲職棒大賽中華隊為例
2.
棒球投手盂肱關節內旋活動度缺損:可能傷害機轉與預防之道
3.
棒球投手投球速度之生物力學探討
4.
淺談棒球變化球對少年棒球投手之傷害
5.
臺灣之星-王建民在2005年和2006年大聯盟棒球季投球表現之比較
6.
棒球投手的下肢工作
7.
棒球投手投變化球的原理
8.
棒球投手與一般人之尺神經傳導速度之比較
9.
淺談成功球隊的靈魂人物--投手
10.
棒球投手肌力訓練的方法
11.
棒球投手上肢等速肌力與投球速度之相關性探討
12.
棒球投手與打擊手之運動學研究
無相關博士論文
無相關書籍
無相關著作
無相關點閱
QR Code