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引文資料
題名:
以身體質心評估有無運動習慣的老人年在上下階梯之表現
書刊名:
華人運動生物力學期刊
作者:
賴學暐
/
張家豪
/
蔡虔祿
作者(外文):
Lai, Hsei-wei
/
Chang, Jia-hao
/
Tsai, Chien-lu
出版日期:
2011
卷期:
3:2
頁次:
頁22-27
主題關鍵詞:
生物力學
;
運動學
;
身體質心
;
活動範圍
;
Biomechanics
;
Kinematic
;
Center of mass
;
Range of motion
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:0
點閱:21
前言:本研究是以身體質心 (COM)運動軌跡與關節活動範圍 (ROM)來檢測有、無運動習慣的年長者在上、下階梯之動作與平衡控制能力的差異。方法:本研究是以 16名 65~75歲之健康年長者,分為運動習慣組 4男 4女,(平均年齡為 65.25 ± 1.58歲,平均身高為 160.08 ± 9.61公分),無運動習慣組 4男 4女,(平均年齡為 68.00 ± 1.60歲,平均身高為 161.95 ± 6.98公分)為受試者,並以美國運動醫學會 (The American College of Sports Medicine)所訂的原則,界定是否有、無運動習慣的標準。以 Vicon MX13+三維動作分析系統擷取這些年長者上、下階梯之動作數據,計算身體質心移動範圍、身體質心平均速度與關節活動的範圍,使用二因子混和設計區分有無運動習慣與不同動作(上、下階梯)對年長者的平衡是否有差異,顯著水準訂為α = .05。結果:運動習慣組與非運動習慣組在平衡控制上並無差異;下階梯時身體質心左、右方向之平均速度與踝關節角度比上階梯大(p< .05),下階梯時的髖關節角度則比上階梯小 (p< .05)。結論與建議:依據本研究所得的結果得知,有無運動習慣並不影響平衡控制,但下階梯時身體質心左、右方向之平均速度較快,顯示出平衡控制上較為困難,在未來應用上,會以其他量表作為運動習慣的依據,或許能更精準量測受試者的運動習慣的多寡,與老年人的身體平衡控制能力及減少跌倒的發生比率有實質的相關,並可提供一個可供參考的標準。
以文找文
Purpose: To compare the effect of exercise habit for elders by monitoring the center of mass (COM) and the joints range of motion (ROM) during stair ascent and decent. Methods: Sixteen healthy elders (age: 65~75 years) were divided into exercise group (4 males and 4 females; mean age: 65.25±1.58 year old; height: 160.08±9.61 cm) and non-exercise group (4 males and 4 females; mean age: 68.00±1.60 year old; height: 161.95±6.98 cm), based on the criterion defined by ACSM. A Vicon MX-13+ 3D motion analysis system was used to capture and record the movements of the elderly participants during stair ascent and decent. The displacement and the average velocity of the COM and the ROM of joints were calculated for statistics by two-way mixed design ANOVA, the significant level was as α = .05. Results: There was non-significant differences between two groups during stair ascent and decent. The stair ascent were significant greater than the stair decent in the average velocity of the COM and the ROM of ankle joint (p < .05), however, the ROM of the hip joint in stair ascent was less than the stair decent (p < .05). Conclusions: The results indicated the regular exercise did not affect the balance control in this study. It is more difficult for balance control in stair decent than that in stair ascent due to the greater average velocity in medial-lateral direction of the COM. Using the questionnaires might be a better way to identify the division of exercise and non-exercise groups and it could provide more detail information for the issue of falling and balance control.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Kuo, A. D.(1995)。An optimal control model for analyzing human postural balance。IEEE Transaction on Biomedical Engineering,42(1),87-101。
2.
Chou, L. S.、Kaufinan, K. R.、Brey, R. H.、Draganich, L. F.(2001)。Motion of the whole body’s center of mass when stepping over obstacles of different heights。Gait and Posture,13(1),17-26。
3.
Protopapadaki, Anastasia、Drechsler, Wendy I.、Cramp, Mary C.、Coutts, Fiona J.、Scott, Oona M.(2007)。Hip, knee, ankle kinematics and kinetics during stair ascent and descent in healthy young individuals。Clinical Biomechanics,22(2),203-210。
4.
Novak, A. C.、Brouwer, B.(2011)。Sagittal and frontal lower limb joint moments during stair ascent and descent in young and older adults。Gait & Posture,33(1),54-60。
5.
Wong, A. M. K.、Chou, S. -W.、Huang, S. -C.、Lan, C.、Chen, H. -C.、Hong, W. -H.、Pei, Y. C.(2010)。Does different exercise have the same effect of health promotion for the elderly? Comparison of training-specific effect of Tai Chi and swimming on motor control。Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics。
6.
Cochrane, T.、Munro, J.、Davey, R.、Nicholl, J.(1998)。Exercise, physical function and health perceptions of older people。Physiotherapy,84(12),598-602。
7.
Gobbi, L. T. B.、Oliveira-Ferreira, M. D. T.、Caetano, M. J. D.、Lirani-Silva, E.、Barbieri, F. A.、Stella, F.、Gobbi, S.(2009)。Exercise programs improve mobility and balance in people with Parkinson's disease。Parkinsonism and Related Disorders,15(3),S49-S52。
8.
Krishnamoorthy, V.、Yang, J. F.、Scholz, J. P.(2005)。Joint coordination during quiet stance: effects of vision。Experimental Brain Research,164,1-17。
9.
Lee, H. J.、Chou, L. S.(2007)。Balance control during stair negotiation in older adults。Journal of Biomechanics,40(11),2530-2536。
10.
Mackinnon, C. D.、Winter, D. A.(1993)。Control of whole body balance in the frontal plane during human walking。Journal of Biomechanics,26(6),633-644。
11.
Mian, O. S.、Narici, M. V.、Minetti, A. E.、Baltzopoulos, V.(2007)。Centre of mass motion during stair negotiation in young and older men。Gait and Posture,26(3),463-469。
12.
Sheldon, J. H.(1960)。On the natural history of falls in old age。British Medical Journal,2,1685-1690。
13.
Tideiksaar, R.(1988)。Falls in elderly.。Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine,64(2),145-163。
14.
Vaillant, J.、Vuillerme N.、Martigne, P.、Caillat-Miousse, J. L、Parisot, J.、Nougier, V.、Juvin, R.(2006)。Balance, aging, and osteoporosis: effects of cognitive exercises combined with physiotherapy。Joint Bone Spine,73(4),414-418。
15.
Hsue, B. J.、Miller, F.、Su, F. C.(2009)。The dynamic balance of the children with cerebral palsy and typical developing during gait. Part II: Instantaneous velocity and acceleration of COM and COP and their relationship。Gait and Posture,29(3),471-476。
16.
Prince, F.、Corriveau, H.、Hkbert, R.、Winter, D. A.(1997)。Gait in elderly。Gait and Posture,5,128-135。
17.
Andriacchi, T. P.、Andersson, G. B.、Fermier, R. W.、Stern, D.、Galante, J. O.(1980)。A study of lower limb mechanics during stair climbing。Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery,62(5),749-757。
18.
Startzell, J. K.、Owens, D. A.、Mulfinger, L. M.、Cavanagh, P. R.(2000)。Stair negotiation in older people: A review。Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,48(5),567-580。
19.
Pai, Y. C.、Patton, J.(1997)。Center of mass velocity-position predictions for balance control。Journal of Biomechanics,30(4),347-354。
20.
Winter, D. A.(1995)。Human balance and posture control during standing and walking。Gait and Posture,3(4),193-214。
21.
Tinetti, M. E.、Speechley, M.、Ginter, S. F.(1988)。Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community。New England Journal of Medicine,319(26),1701-1707。
22.
Bird, M.、Hill, K. D.、Ball, M.、Hetherington, S.、Williams, A. D.(2011)。The long-term benefits of a multi-component exercise intervention to balance and mobility in healthy older adults。Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics,52(2),211-216。
23.
McFadyen, B. J.、Winter, D. A.(1988)。An Integrated Biomechanical Analysis of Normal Stair Ascent and Descent。Journal of Biomechanics,21(9),733-744。
24.
Kaesler D. S.、Mellifont R. B.、Kelly P. S.、Taaffe D. R.(2007)。A novel balance exercise program fox postural stability in older adults : A pilot study。Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies,11(1),37-43。
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