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題名:收益多角化對銀行是光明面還是黑暗面?全球實證
書刊名:管理評論
作者:林昆立 引用關係黃玉麗 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Kun-liHuang, Yu-li
出版日期:2014
卷期:33:3
頁次:頁23-51
主題關鍵詞:銀行風險收益多角化BankingDiversificationRisk
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:18
本文以2001 年至2008 年全球商業銀行為研究對象,探討銀行收益多角化與風險的關係。我 們利用新的銀行財務數據資料,並進一步依據不同國家所得、地區與國家治理特性,以檢視 銀行收益多角化對於銀行風險是符合「多角化光明面假說」或者「多角化黑暗面假說」。實 證結果顯示:第一、在全體樣本或高所得、歐美地區國家的銀行,其收益多角化策略可以有 效降低銀行風險,符合「多角化光明面假說」。相反地,中低所得國家收益多角化卻提高銀行 破產風險及倒閉危機,符合「多角化黑暗面假說」。第二,若非利息收入比例超過最適值時, 則不管所得或地區因素,隨著非利息收入比率增加都會增加獲利的不確定性或倒閉機率。第 三,在探討國家特定變數,發現高所得國家可改善銀行收益多角化與風險的關係,但中低所 得國家反而是惡化兩者間的關係。而非洲及中東地區亦不利於銀行收益多角化對風險的關 係。最後,在國家治理方面,一個國家的法規制度及官僚體系環境愈好,將有助於改善銀行 收益多角化與風險的關係。但債權人權利愈健全或銀行跨業經營限制程度愈高,反而惡化收 益多角化與銀行風險的關係。
The paper examines the effects of bank diversification on risk using a global sample from 95 countries. We find evidence that diversification will mitigate the banking risk in high-income countries, European or America region, whereas increase the likelihood of bank failures in median-low-income countries. Second, when banks have relatively excessive non-interest income, they have fewer potential diversification gains. Finally, we also find that a better country’s law and bureaucracy will help improve the relationship between bank diversification and risk, but stronger creditor rights’ protection and more regulatory restrictions on bank activities will worsen them.
期刊論文
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3.Houston, Joel F.、Lin, Chen、Lin, Ping、Ma, Yue(2010)。Creditor Rights, Information Sharing, and Bank Risk Taking。Journal of Financial Economics,96(3),485-512。  new window
4.Jappelli, Tullio、Pagano, Marco(2002)。Information Sharing, Lending and Defaults: Cross-country Evidence。Journal of Banking & Finance,26(10),2017-2045。  new window
5.Pagano, M.、Jappelli, T.(1993)。Information Sharing in Credit Markets。The Journal of Finance,48(5),1693-1718。  new window
6.Stiroh, K.(2006)。New Evidence on the Determinants of Bank Risk。Journal of Financial Services Research,30(1),237-263。  new window
7.Rogers, K.、J.F. Sinkey Jr.(1999)。An analysis of nontraditional activities at us commercial banks。Review of Financial Economics,8(1),25-39。  new window
8.Caprio, Gerard、Laeven, Luc、Levine, Ross(2007)。Ownership and Bank Valuation。Journal of Financial Intermediation,16(4),584-617。  new window
9.De Nicolô, Gianni、Bartholomew, Philip F.、Zaman, Jahanara、Zephirin, Mary G.(2004)。Bank Consolidation, Internalization, and Conglomeration: Trends and Implications for Financial Risk。Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments,13(4),173-217。  new window
10.Gropp, Reint、Hakenes, Hendrik、Schnabel, Isabel(2011)。Competition, Risk-Shifting, and Public Bail-out Policies。The Review of Financial Studies,24(6),2084-2120。  new window
11.Ibragimov, Rustam、Jaffeeb, Dwight、Walden, Johan(2011)。Diversification Disasters。Journal of Financial Economics,99(2),333-348。  new window
12.Loutskina, Elena、Strahan, Philip E.(2011)。Informed and Uninformed Investment in Housing: The Downside of Diversification。The Review of Financial Studies,24(5),1447-1480。  new window
13.Mishkin, Frederic S.(1999)。Lessons from the Asian Crisis。Journal of International Money and Finance,18(4),709-723。  new window
14.Stiroh, K. J.、Rumble, A.(2006)。The Dark Side of Diversification:The Case of US Financial Holding Companies。Journal of Banking & Finance,30(8),2131-2161。  new window
15.DeYoung, Robert、Rice, Tara(2004)。Noninterest Income and Financial Performance at U.S. Commercial Banks。The Financial Review,39(1),101-127。  new window
16.Djankov, Simeon、McLiesh, Caralee、Shleifer, Andrei(2007)。Private Credit in 129 Countries。Journal of Financial Economics,84(2),299-329。  new window
17.Kwan, S.(2004)。Risk and Return of Publicly Held Versus Privately Owned Banks。Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic Policy Review,10(2),97-107。  new window
18.Chiorazzo, Vincenzo、Milani, Carlo、Salvini, Francesca(2008)。Income diversification and bank performance: Evidence from Italian banks。Journal of Financial Services Research,33(3),181-203。  new window
19.Stiroh, Kevin J.(2004)。Diversification in banking: Is noninterest income the answer?。Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking,36(5),853-882。  new window
20.DeYoung, Robert、Roland, Karin P.(2001)。Product Mix and Earnings Volatility at Commercial Banks: Evidence from a Degree of Total Leverage Model。Journal of Financial Intermediation,10(1),54-84。  new window
21.Barth, J.、Caprio, G.、Levine, R.(2004)。Bank Regulation and Supervision: What Works Best?。Journal of Financial Intermediation,13(2),205-248。  new window
22.Thomas, Shawn(2002)。Firm Diversification and Asymmetric Information: Evidence from Analysts' Forecasts and Earnings Announcements。Journal of Financial Economics,64(3),373-396。  new window
23.Lepetit, Laetitia、Nys, Emmanuelle、Rous, Philippe、Tarazi, Amine(2008)。Bank Income Structure and Risk: An Empirical Analysis of European Banks。Journal of Banking and Finance,32(8),1452-1467。  new window
24.Boyd, J.、Runkle, D.(1993)。Size and Performance of Banking Firms: Testing the Predictions of Theory。Journal of Monetary Economics,31(1),47-67。  new window
25.Stein, Jeremy C.(1997)。Internal capital markets and the competition for corporate resources。The Journal of Finance,52(1),111-133。  new window
26.Boyd, John H.、Graham, Stanley L.(1986)。Risk, Regulation, and Bank Holding Company Expansion Into Nonbanking。Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review,10(2),2-17。  new window
27.Laeven, Luc、Levine, Ross(2009)。Bank Governance, Regulation and Risk Taking。Journal of Financial Economics,93(2),259-275。  new window
28.Iannotta, Giuliano、Nocera, Giacomo、Sironi, Andrea(2007)。Ownership structure, risk and performance in the European banking industry。Journal of Banking and Finance,31(7),2127-2149。  new window
29.Laeven, Luc、Levine, Ross(2007)。Is There a Diversification Discount in Financial Conglomerates?。Journal of Financial Economics,85(2),331-367。  new window
30.Heckman, James Joseph(1979)。Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error。Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society,47(1),153-162。  new window
31.La Porta, Rafael、López-de-Silanes, Florencio、Shleifer, Andrei、Vishny, Robert W.(1998)。Law and Finance。Journal of Political Economy,106(6),1113-1155。  new window
32.Stiroh, Kevin J.(2004)。“Do Community Banks Benefit from Diversification?,”。Journal of Financial Services Research,25(2/3),135-160。  new window
33.Vives, X.(2006)。Banking and Regulation in Emerging Markets: The Role of External Discipline。The World Bank Research Observer,21(2),179-206。  new window
會議論文
1.Morgan, Donald P.、Samolyk, Katherine(2003)。Geographic Diversification in Banking and its Implication for Bank Portfolio Choice and Performance。Banking and Financial Stability, BIS Workshop,(會議日期: March 20-21)。  new window
研究報告
1.Weill, Laurent(2008)。How Corruption Affects Bank Lending in Russia?。  new window
2.Busch, Ramona、Thomas, Kick(2009)。Income Diversification in the German Banking Industry。  new window
3.De Nicolò, Gianni(2001)。Size, Charter Value and Risk in Banking: An International Perspective。Washington, DC:FRB。  new window
4.Kwan, Simon H.(1997)。Securities Activities by Commercial Banking Firms' Section 20 Subsidiaries: Risk, Return, and Diversification Benefits。San Francisco, California:Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco。  new window
5.Bodnar, G.、Tang, C.、Weintrop, J.(1998)。Both Sides of Corporate Diversification: The Value Impacts of Geographic and Industrial Diversification。Wharton School。  new window
6.Smith, R.、Staikouras, C.、Wood, G.(2003)。Non-interest Income and Total Income Stability。  new window
7.Claessens, Stijn、Klingebiel, Daniela、Laeven, Luc(2003)。Resolving Systemic Crises: Policies and Institutions。  new window
圖書
1.Goldstein, Morris(1998)。The Asian Financial Crisis: Causes, Cures and Systemic Implications。Washington, DC:Institute for International Economics。  new window
2.Williamson, Oliver E.(1975)。Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications。New York, NY:Free Press。  new window
其他
1.ICRG(2004)。International country risk guidelines,https://www.prsgroup.com/about-us/our-two-methodologies/icrg, 2004/07/10。  new window
圖書論文
1.Beck, Thorsten Dermirguc(2007)。Bank Concentration and Fragility: Impacts and Mechanics。The Risks of Financial Institutions。Cambridge, MA:National Bureau of Economic Research。  new window
 
 
 
 
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