The Research of the Relationship between the Ancient Mediterranean Sea and China is the latest work of Yu Tai-shan, who is a distinguished researcher of Continent China on Sino-West relation. It includes 10 articles which collect and remark on the Chinese ancient sources recording the information of the relation between the Ancient Mediterranean Sea and China, as well as research on the relation among the Ancient Mediterranean Sea and the nomads who lived in the north of China. The methods and views in this work well stand for the current academic level of Continent China on this subject.