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題名:影響到院前救護技術員壓力程度之探討
書刊名:健康與建築雜誌
作者:王柏權莊佳敏廖幼媫徐玉珍傅綢妹徐南麗
作者(外文):Wang, Bo-cyuanZhuang, Jia-minLiao, Yu-chiehHsu, Yu-chenFu, Chou-meiHsu, Nan-ly
出版日期:2013
卷期:1:1
頁次:頁47-55
主題關鍵詞:到院前救護救護技術員壓力Emergency medical serviceEMSEmergency medical technicianEMTStress
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:22
  • 點閱點閱:3
背景:緊急醫療救護服務需求逐年增加,第一線救護技術員壓力亦大幅增加。目的:探討到院前救護技術員之壓力程度。方法:採橫斷式調查性研究,以某消防局之到院前救護技術員為對象,有效樣本32份;時間為民國101年11月迄至102年12月止。研究工具採自擬救護技術員壓力程度量表,內容包括個人屬性及壓力程度量表,為結構式問卷,以Likert scale五分計分法,整份問卷信度Cronbach's α為0.971,效度採表面及專家效度;問卷資料以SPSS 19.0軟體處理。結果:救護技術員總壓力平均得分為3.53±0.55,各項由大至小分別依序為環境壓力3.63±0.55;資源壓力3.54±0.63;病人壓力3.40±0.53;整體壓力3.35±0.73。救護技術員資格與整體壓力;健康狀況與資源壓力及整體壓力;婚姻狀況與病人壓力;有無子女與環境壓力;是否值班與資源壓力;是否值班與整體壓力;其他業務與整體壓力;其他勤務困擾與病人壓力、環境壓力及整體壓力皆有顯著差異。結論:研究結果有助於瞭解救護技術員之壓力,以做為相關單位協助改善救護技術員壓力之參考。
Background: The needs of emergency medical service is increasing every year, as the first line emergency medical technician, the stress level is increasing higher graduate.Purposes: The purpose of this study was to understand the stress level and analyze impact factors of Pre-hospital Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs).Methods: The research time started from Sep. 1, 2012, and ended on Dec. 30, 2012. There were 32 EMTs working on Hisnchu City Fire Departments chosen as sample size. Self-made Stress Questionnaires for EMTs were used as tool, which included personal attributes and 4 dimensions' stress, such as patient stress, resource stress, environmental stress, and physic-psycho stress. Likert scale of five points was used to calculate stress; data was analyzed by SPSS 19.0. Cronbach's α reliability of total questionnaires was 0.971. Content and face validity were used.Results: The results showed that average scores of stress for EMTs was 3.53. The highest stress score was Environment Stress 3.63; then, Resource Stress 3.54; Patient Stress 3.40; the lowest stress was Physic-psycho Stress 3.35. Data analysis by ANOVA showed that the marriage status had significant difference with Patient Stress (p<.05). Having children or not, with other duty or not, indicated significant difference with Environmental Stress (p<.05). On Duty or not, health status good or bad, had significant difference with Resource Stress (p<.05). The classification of EMT1 and EMT2 had significant difference with physic-psycho stress. The health situation good or bad, on duty or not, have other service or not, showed significant difference with Physic-psycho Stress (p<.05).Implications: As contribution of this study, it could not only help people to assess the stress level of EMTs, but also indicate impact factors. It may assist EMTs to understand their stress, then, to relieve stress and improve the quality of life.
期刊論文
1.蘇慧瑢(19930300)。臨床護理人員壓力源與壓力反應的探討。護理研究,1(1),83-93。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.李逸、王秀紅(20021200)。Perceived Occupational Stress and Related Factors in Public Health Nurses。The Journal of Nursing Research,10(4),253-260。new window  new window
3.Alexander, D. A.、Klein, S.(2001)。Ambulance personnel and critical incidents: Impact of accident and emergency work on mental health and emotional well-being。The British Journal of Psychiatry,178,76-81。  new window
4.Bennett, P.、Williams, Y.、Page, N.、Hood, K.、Woollard, M.、Vetter, N.(2005)。Associations between organizational and incident factors and emotional distress in emergency ambulance personnel。British Journal of Clinical Psychology,44,215-226。  new window
5.Bisseell, R. A.、Becker, B. M.、Frederick, M.、Burkle, J.(1996)。Health care personnel in disaster response: reversible roles or territorial imperatives。Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America,14(2),267-288。  new window
6.Clohessy, S.、Ehlers, A.(1999)。PTSD symptoms, responses to intrusive memories and coping in ambulance service workers。British Journal of Clinical Psychology,38-251。  new window
7.Grevin, F.(1996)。Posttraumatic stress disorder, ego defense mechanisms, and empathy among urban paramedics。Psychological Reports,79,483-495。  new window
8.Halpern, J.、Gurevich, M.、Schwartz, B.、Brazeau, P.(2009)。What makes an incident critical for ambulance workers? Emotional outcomes and implications for intervention。Taylor & Francis Group,23(2),173-189。  new window
9.鄭麗娟、蔡芸芳、陳月枝(19990600)。臺灣東部某區域醫院加護單位護理人員工作壓力和調適行為之研究。慈濟醫學,11(2),161-170。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.內政部消防署(2012)。歷年執行緊急救護次數及護送傷患人數統計。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林威(2008)。緊急救護技術員工作壓力、社會支持與專業承諾關係之研究:以臺北市專責救護隊為例(碩士論文)。臺北醫學大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.王靜琳(2005)。護理人員工作壓力、社會支持與專業承諾之相關性研究(碩士論文)。美和技術學院,屏東。  延伸查詢new window
3.洪鈺娟(2005)。加護病房護理人員工作壓力、壓力反應與因應策略關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄。  延伸查詢new window
4.洪嫻齡(2009)。緊急救護技術員對小兒緊急救護現況及自信能力之探索性研究(碩士論文)。臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃玲瓏(2009)。執行空中醫療轉送人員飛行中身心壓力狀態及其相關因素之探討(碩士論文)。國防醫學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.胡勝川(2008)。實用到院前緊急救護。台北:金名圖書。  延伸查詢new window
2.Hossain, A.、Sharma, S. K.、Agarwal, M. L.、Gupta, S. R.、Sahu, U. C.、Gupta, D.、Maheswari, V.(2002)。New concise medical dictionary。Delhi:AIT-BS。  new window
圖書論文
1.馬惠明(2011)。緊急醫療救護體系概論。高級救護技術員教科書。台北市:衛生福利部。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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