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引文資料
題名:
The Doctrine of the Unity of the Virtues and Its Implications for Character Education
書刊名:
教育研究集刊
作者:
陳伊琳
作者(外文):
Chen, Yi-lin
出版日期:
2013
卷期:
59:4
頁次:
頁81-112
主題關鍵詞:
品格教育
;
美德袋取徑
;
德行一體
;
Character education
;
The bag of virtues approach
;
The unity of the virtues
原始連結:
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相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:4
對於以「德行教學」界定品格教育的常見質疑是:品格教育不過是被L.Kohlberg戲稱為「美德袋取徑」的翻版而已。為了消除這項疑慮,必須闡明各德行之間的關係。此論題過去是在具爭議性的「德行一體說」中被探討的。在為一種可信度較高的德行一體說辯護後,筆者歸結出該學說對於當前品格教育的重要啟示,包括:一、既然德行之間的整合是德行教學中必不可少的重要環節,則以分隔化的方式來教導各個德行是有問題的,尚須教導學生處理道德要求多於一種的複雜的道德情境;二、道德氣質的培養以及各德行所需的(評價性)知識的學習,乃是德行涵養的兩個主要任務;最後,「道德人格的多樣化」獲得該學說的支持,亦即,有德的人實際上是各具特色、多樣類型的,「道德品格的個殊化」這項重要議題也因而獲得彰顯。
以文找文
A doubt often cast on the common practice of defining character education in terms of the inculcation of virtues is that it is simply a duplication of the “bag of virtues” approach, as derogatorily dubbed by L. Kohlberg. To dispel this misgiving, it is imperative to expound the relationship between the virtues, which was addressed in the controversial doctrine of the unity of the virtues in the past. After the author argue for a more plausible interpretation of it, some implications for character education are drawn in this study. Firstly, since the integration of the virtues is integral to the inculcation of virtues, it is problematic to teach the virtues in a compartmentalized way. Instead, it is necessary to learn how to confront a complex moral situation where more than one moral requirement is (are) demanded of the moral agent. Secondly, it is made explicit that the cultivation of moral dispositions and the learning of (evaluative) knowledge requisite for the various virtues are the two major tasks of the inculcation of virtues. Lastly, the unity thesis backs up the idea of the “varieties of moral personality,” i.e. virtuous people are actually of different sorts, and hence the important topic of the individualization of moral character is brought to the fore.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Wolf, S.(2007)。Moral psychology and the unity of the virtues。Ratio,20(2),145-167。
2.
Badhwar, N. K.(1996)。The limited unity of virtue。Nousf,30(3),306-329。
3.
Bajovic, M.、Rizzo, K.、Engemann, J.(2009)。Character education re-conceptualized for practical implementation。Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy,92,1-23。
4.
Carr, D.(2003)。Character and moral choice in the cultivation of virtue。Philosophy,75(304),219-232。
5.
Carr, D.(2007)。Moralized psychology or psychologized morality? Ethics and psychology in recent theorizing about moral and character education。Educational Theory,57(4),389-402。
6.
Halper, E.(1999)。The unity of the virtues in Aristotle。Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy,17,115-143。
7.
Kristjánsson, Kristján(2002)。In defence of "non-expansive" character education。Journal of Philosophy of Education,36(2),135-156。
8.
Kristjánsson, K.(2006)。"Emotional intelligence" in the classroom? An Aristotelian critique。Educational Theory,56(1),39-56。
9.
Stangl, R.(2008)。A dilemma for particularist virtue ethics。The Philosophical Quarterly,53(233),665-678。
10.
Swanton, C.(2001)。A virtue ethical account of right action。Ethics,112(1),32-52。
11.
Watson, G.(1984)。Virtues in excess。Philosophical Studies,46(1),57-74。
圖書
1.
Swanton, Christine(2003)。Virtue Ethics: A Pluralistic View。Oxford University Press。
2.
Aristotle、Ross, William David(1998)。The Nicomachean ethics。Oxford University Press。
3.
Bohlin, K. E.(2005)。Teaching character education through literature: Awakening the moral imagination in secondary classrooms。London, UK:RoutledgeFalmer。
4.
Foot, Philippa(1978)。Virtues and vices and other essays in moral philosophy。Oxford:Basil Blackwell。
5.
Geach, P.(1977)。The virtues: The Stanton lecture 1973-4。Cambridge, UK:Cambridge University Press。
6.
Lickona, T.(1992)。Educating for character: How our schools can teach respect and responsibility。New York, NY:Bantam Books。
7.
Oakley, J.、Cocking, D.(2001)。Virtue ethics and professional roles。Cambridge, UK:Cambridge University Press。
8.
Arthur, J.(2003)。Education with character: The moral economy of schooling。Routledge Falmer。
9.
MacIntyre, Alasdair C.(1985)。After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory。London:Gerald Duckworth & Co Ltd.。
10.
Jacob, J.(2001)。Choosing character: Responsibility for virtue and vice。Ithaca, NY:Cornell University Press。
11.
McKinnon, C.(1999)。Character, virtue theories, and the vices。Ontario:Broadview。
12.
Sherman, N.(1989)。The fabric of character: Aristotle's theory of virtues。Oxford:Clarendon Press。
13.
Flanagan, O.(1991)。Varieties of moral personality: Ethics and psychological realism。Cambridge, Massachusetts:Harvard University Press。
14.
Hursthouse, Rosalind(1999)。On Virtue Ethics。Oxford University Press。
圖書論文
1.
Blasi, A.(2005)。Moral character: A psychological approach。Character psychology and character education。Notre Dame, IN:University of Notre Dame Press。
2.
Cooper, J. M.(1998)。The unity of virtue。Virtue and vice。Cambridge, UK:Cambridge University Press。
3.
Davidson, M. L.(2005)。Harness the sun, channel the wind: The art and science of effective character education。Character psychology and character education。Notre Dame, IN:University of Notre Dame Press。
4.
Irwin, T. H.(1988)。Disunity in the Aristotelian virtues。Oxford studies in ancient philosophy: Supplementary volume。Oxford, UK:Clarendon Press。
5.
Kent, B.(1999)。Moral growth and the unity of the virtues。Virtue ethics and moral education: Routledge international studies in the philosophy of education。London, UK:Routledge。
6.
Kohlberg, L.(1970)。Education for justice: A modem statement of the Platonic view。Moral education: Five lectures。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。
7.
Lickona, T.(1998)。Foreword。Character education in America’s Blue Ribbon schools: Best practices for meeting the challenge。Lancaster, PA:Technomic。
8.
McDowell, J.(2003)。Virtue and reason。Virtue ethics。Oxford, UK:Blackwell。
9.
McLaughlin, T. H.、Halstead, J. M.(1999)。Education in character and virtue。Education in morality。Routledge。
10.
Kohn, A.(1997)。The trouble with character education。The construction of children s character: Ninety-sixth yearbook of the national society for the study of education。Chicago, IL:The University of Chicago Press。
11.
Power, C.、Higgins, A.、Kohlberg, L.(1989)。The habit of the common life: Building character through democratic community schools。Moral development and character education: A dialogue。Berkeley, CA:McCutchan Publishing。
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