Right of way (abbreviated as ROW) is a terminology usually used in transportation engineering. People always use ROW as a right to protect road users, especially in traffic accident approval. But, in law, the word of ‘right’ is not only a position against others, but also a promise to provide protection by public authorities. It happens that ROW seems without these characters. And then the question arises: Is ROW a kind of right? If not. What is it? According to the analysis of this study, it concludes that ROW is not a right given by laws, but a kind of ‘reflective right’, which is claimed only when people’s life, health, or property is damaged in traffic incident. Therefore, the life, health and property instead of ROW are the principal to be protected in incident by laws. This paper provides a new definition of ROW. It should help in the authentication and judgment in road accidents.