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題名:陸客來臺旅遊購物騷擾現象之探討
書刊名:島嶼觀光研究
作者:張德儀 引用關係汪芷榆 引用關係杜宜芳
作者(外文):Chang, Te-yiWang, Chih-yuTu, Yi-fang
出版日期:2014
卷期:7:4
頁次:頁48-72
主題關鍵詞:旅遊購物旅遊騷擾騷擾知覺騷擾經驗騷擾因應Tourism shoppingTourism harassmentHarassment perceptionHarassment experienceHarassment response
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:8
旅遊購物是觀光活動最普遍的活動之一,也是旅遊行程中一個重要的活動;但旅遊購物是遊客自願的行為,也是被誘導的行為。旅遊目的地的接待業者、導遊或商家攤販都可能成為騷擾客的來源。此種旅遊騷擾現象,不僅影響旅遊品質,同時也威脅到旅遊城市的形象。然而,儘管旅遊騷擾事件經常發生,卻缺乏相關研究探討旅遊騷擾問題,除缺乏具體的法令與規範外,最主要原因在於主觀認定上的困難。爰此,本研究嘗試探索旅遊騷擾形成的軌跡,並以大陸遊客來臺旅遊之購物行為進行實證調查,據以瞭解遊客對於旅遊騷擾認知與因應方式。本研究首先以文獻探討及深入訪談法歸納遊客面臨之旅遊騷擾類型與態度,將旅遊購物過程產生的騷擾現象分為言語、干涉自由、肢體騷擾、購後發現等四個構面,其次,以調查法針對來臺旅遊之大陸遊客進行問卷調查,分析遊客對於旅遊騷擾之看法及瞭解其人口統計背景、旅遊特性與旅遊騷擾經驗之關係。研究結果發現大陸遊客對於臺灣的旅遊購物環境與品質頗為滿意,在臺購物過程中亦較少感到旅遊騷擾之感受,然而,對於「業者總是不斷說服我購買商品」、「我購買完商品後發現我買貴了」可再強化。本研究針對旅遊購物時之騷擾現象進行結構化之討,分析結果可提供旅遊業者接待大陸遊客時之改善策略,並提升臺灣旅遊購物環境與品質改善之建議。
Shopping during travel is the most common and also the most important tourist activities, but it is tourists' voluntary and induced behaviors. Receptions, tour guides or business vendors of travel destinations may all become sources of harassing tourists. The tourist harassment not only affects the quality of travel, but also threats the tour destination image. However, the event of tourist harassment happens frequently, but there are few researches about this issue. In addition to lack of the specific legal rules and regulations, the most important reason is the difficulty on the subjectively determined. Therefore, this study attempts to explore the formation of tourist harassment, and empirical investigation of China tourists' shopping behavior in Taiwan, to understand the China tourists' perception and how to response about the situation. The research divided into two parts. First, collect the literature and in-depth interviews for tourists, generalize a type of tourist harassment and tourists' attitude when they encounter the harassment, and the questionnaire of research is composed of four factors, they are language harassment, interference of Purchase freedom, physical harassment, and post-purchase harassment. Secondly, the research use questionnaire survey to analysis the China tourists' traveling experience in Taiwan, and discuss the tourists' opinion to tourist harassment and the relationship between tourist harassment with tourist demographic background and travel characteristics. The result of the research found that China tourists were satisfied environment of tourism shopping in Taiwan, they felt less tourist harassment experience in Taiwan. And for「Always try to convince me to buy products」&「when I purchased the product, I found that overpaid」should be improved. According to the result, the researcher hope to provide the strategy for the tourism industry to received tourists from China, and improve the quality of tourism environment in Taiwan.
期刊論文
1.De Albuquerque, Klaus、McElroy, Jerome(2001)。Tourist harassment: Barbados survey results。Annals of Tourism Research,28(2),477-492。  new window
2.Heuman, D.(2005)。Hospitality and reciprocity: Working tourists in Dominica。Annals of Tourism Research,32(2),407-418。  new window
3.石美玉(2005)。旅遊者購物行爲硏究。旅遊學刊,20(5),70-75。  延伸查詢new window
4.曾忠祿、張冬梅(2007)。我國發展旅遊購物的模式研究。商業研究,364,143-147。  延伸查詢new window
5.錢益舂、文靜(2006)。旅遊購物投訴現象分析及對策研究。商場現代化,457,206-207。  延伸查詢new window
6.Butler, R. W.(1991)。West Edmonton Mall as a Tourist Attraction。The Canadian Geographer,35(3),287-295。  new window
7.Cohen, E.(1995)。Touristic Craft Ribbon Development in Thailand。Tourism Management,6(3),25-235。  new window
8.Greengarten-Jackson, J.(1996)。Mission statements in service and industrial corporations。International Journal of Quality Science,7(1),48-61。  new window
9.Jayawardena, C. C.(2013)。Innovative solutions for fixture tourism development in Sri Lanka (2013-2026)。Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes,5(5),512-531。  new window
10.Keowin, C. F.(1989)。Shopping Experience。The Hong Kong Manager,25(4),30-35。  new window
11.Kinley, T. R.、Josiam, B. M.(2003)。Why and Where Tourists Shop: Motivations of Tourist-Shoppers and Their Preferred Shopping Center Attributes。Journal of Shopping Center Research,10(1),7-28。  new window
12.Knapp, Deborah E.、Faley, Robert H.、Ekberg, Steven E.、Dubois, Cathy L. Z.(1997)。Determinants of Target Responses to Sexual Harassment: A Conceptual Framework。Academy of Management Review,22(3),687-729。  new window
13.Kozak, M.(2006)。Tourist Harassment: A Marketing Perspective。Annals of Tourism Research,34(2),384-399。  new window
14.McElroy, J. L.、Tarlow, P.(2007)。Tourist Harassment: Review of the Literature and Destination Responses。Tourism and Hospitality Research,7(4),305-314。  new window
15.胡波(2007)。購物欺詐對旅遊行業發展的危害性分析。商業時代,12,102-104。  延伸查詢new window
16.王大明、林娟如(20101200)。從臺灣觀光客觀點探討觀光客與居民之衝突。觀光旅遊研究學刊,5(2),97-124。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Dawson, Scott、Bloch, Peter H.、Ridgway, Nancy M.(1990)。Shopping Motives, Emotional States, and Retail Outcomes。Journal of Retailing,66(4),408-427。  new window
18.Wong, J.、Law, R.(2003)。Difference in shopping satisfaction levels: A study of tourists in Hong Kong。Tourism Management,24(4),401-410。  new window
19.Babin, Barry J.、Darden, W. R.(1996)。Good and bad shopping vibes: Spending and patronage satisfaction。Journal of Business Research,35(3),201-206。  new window
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21.Matteo, L. D.、Matteo, R. D.(1996)。An analysis of Canadian cross-border travel。Annals of Tourism Research,23(1),103-122。  new window
圖書
1.石美玉(2006)。旅遊購物研究。北京:中國旅遊出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.交通部觀光局(2013)。大陸觀光團遊程型態研究。  延伸查詢new window
3.Christiansen, T.、Snepenger, D. J.(2002)。Is It the Mood or the Mall that Encourage。  new window
4.Williams, C.(2003)。Service quality in leisure and tourism.。UK:CABI Publishing。  new window
5.張春興(2006)。現代心理學。臺北市:東華。  延伸查詢new window
6.王士維、范世平(2005)。中國大陸出境旅遊政策。臺北:秀威資訊。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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