傅玄（217~278）延續東漢以來成熟的敘事詩創作手法，以高超的寫作技巧寫下女子為父復仇的故事，成為了西晉故事樂府的典範。傅玄善以樂府詩書寫女子，而〈秦女休行〉藉著復仇事件生動描繪出秦女休的女子形象與悲壯。本文從故事樂府的生發，探析傅玄〈秦女休行〉一詩的故事與意義。從對左延年筆下的秦休行的考證，到傅玄筆下的人物還原、再到其文本內容的儒家思想、社會意涵的解構，給予讀者對本詩有通盤了解。

Fu Xuan wrote skillfully the vengeance story of a daughter down by a creative way of narrative poem lasting from Eastern Han dynasty. This is also be a model for story yuefu of Western Chin. Fu Xuan was good at describing women by yuefu scholarship and showed Qin Nu Xiu Xing's women image by vengeance event. This study will explore the story and meaning of Fu Xuan's poem. Readers will fully understand this poem from Qin Nu Xiu Xing's textual criticism by Zuo Yan Nian to representing figures, content of Confucianism and analyzing meaning of society by Fu Xuan.