| 期刊論文| 1. | Langbaum, Robert(1992)。The Issue of Hardy's Poetry。Victorian Poetry，30(2)，151-163。   | | 2. | Lentz, Vern B.(1987)。Positive Moments in Hardy's Poetry。The Thomas Hardy Journey，3(3)，31-36。 | | 3. | Mahar, Margaret(1978)。Hardy's Poetry of Renunciation。ELH，45(2)，303-324。 | | 4. | Michell, P. E.(1989)。Passion and Companionship in Thomas Hardy's Poetry。Victo¬rian Poetry，27(1)，77-93。 | | 5. | Taylor, Dennis(1975)。The Patterns in Hardy's Poetry。ELH，42，258-275。 | 圖書| 1. | Botting, Fred(1996)。Gothic。London：Routledge。 | | 2. | Faurot, Margaret(1990)。Hardy's Topographical Lexicon and the Canon of Intent: A Reading of Poetry。New York：Peter Lang。 | | 3. | Hardy, Thomas、Willmott, Richard(1992)。Oxford Student Texts: Thomas Hardy。New York：O U P。 | | 4. | Hardy, Thomas(1993)。Selected Poems。London：Penguin Books。 | | 5. | Richardson, James(1977)。Thomas Hardy: The Poetry of Necessity。Chicago：London：The U of Chicago P。 | | 6. | Taylor, Dennis(1989)。Hardy's Poetry 1860-1928。London：Macmillan。 | | 7. | Ward, John Powell(1993)。Thomas Hardy's Poetry。Buckingham, Philadelphia：Open UP。 | | 8. | Perkins, David(1976)。A History of Modern Poetry: From the 1890s to the High Modernist Mode。Cambridge, Massachusetts：The Bellnap Press of Harvard U P。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Giordano, J. N. R.、Frank, R.(1979)。Hardy's Farewell to Fiction-The Structure of Wessex Heights (1975)。Thomas Hardy: Poems。London：Basingstoke：Macmillan。 | | 2. | Poe, Edgar Allen(2010)。The Philosophy of Composition。Norton Anthology of American Literature。New York：W. W. Norton。 | | 3. | Ruskin, John(2014)。The Nature of Gothic。The Stone of Venice。 | |