This study aimed to discuss the effect of health and physical education courses on oral health behavior of school children in higher grades of an elementary school. By adopting the quasi-experiment approach, this study took 62 students in ordinary classes in Grades 5 and 6 of two elementary schools in the remote Dongshi District, Taichung City as objects of study. One elementary school was selected as experimental group with 30 students in this study. The other 32 students from another elementary school near by were selected as control group which had no oral health course intervention. The experimental group received a four weeks oral health care course that was conducted once a week, 40 min per session. The control group did not participate in any experimental treatment. Pre-tests were performed before experimental teaching, and post-tests were executed after the intervention of courses teaching for effect evaluation. Main findings of this study are as follows:1. The post-test score of experimental group in ”oral health knowledge” was significantly higher than pre-test, while control group did not show obvious progress.2. The post-test score of experimental group in ”oral health attitude” was significantly higher than pre-test, while the performance of control group regressed.3. The pre-test and post-test score of experimental group for ”oral health behavior” did not show significant differences, but the post-test score of control group was significantly lower than pre-test.4. Proving that intervention of this study had definite effects on the students' oral health behavior.