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題名:高解析度空載光達資料結合地形開闊度分析於構造地形特徵之應用
書刊名:航測及遙測學刊
作者:陳奕中侯進雄謝有忠陳柔妃吳若穎
作者(外文):Chen, Yi-zhongHou, Chin-shyongHsieh, Yu-chungChen, Rou-feiWu, Ruo-ying
出版日期:2014
卷期:18:2
頁次:頁67-78
主題關鍵詞:開闊度分析空載光達數值高程模型地形特徵草嶺山崩OpennessAirborne LiDARDigital elevation modelGeomorphic fracturesTsaoling landslide
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:6
  • 點閱點閱:3
地形開闊度分析之地形計測方法能突顯地形角度變化強烈處,是分析地形資訊的利器。本研究利用 1米空載光達測製數值高程模型,藉由地形開闊度計算得到正與負值兩種結果,其正值能反映山脊線、崩崖、階地,負值則為河谷、水系與蝕溝分布等構造地形,並進一步由紅色立體投影圖同時展現正負兩地形開闊度之凸凹特性,以判釋出草嶺地區之微地形特徵。最後,由負地形開闊度(灰階)搭配坡度分析 (紅階)細部判釋草嶺山崩之崩塌面蝕溝於不同岩層分布,並估算出 1999-2011年期間卓蘭層及錦水頁岩基岩下切侵蝕速率分別為平均每年下切 31-39公分、54- 89公分,顯示錦水頁岩抗蝕力較弱。
Openness methods can visualize the topographic character of angular measure between surface relief and horizontal distance; it is a useful tool for determining geomorphic fractures. We adopted the high-resolution Airborne LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) DEM to obtain the positive and negative values. Positive shows reflect ridge, scarp and terrace, whereas negative describe valley, river and gully. Red Relief Image Map (RRIM) can identify fine-scale geomorphic change when it is combines the positive and negative values. Many of the characteristics that obtained from the negative calculation (marked in gray-scale) and an analysis of stacked slope (marked in red-scale), to interpret the position of eroded gullies in the Tsaoling sliding area. In this study, we investigated the distribution of erosion gullies and calculated the bedrock incision rate for the Cholan Formation and Chishui Shale for 1999 and 2011, which were 31 to 39 cm/year and 54 to 89 cm/year on average, respectively. These results indicated that the Cholan Formation has a higher resistance to erosion than the Chishui Shale, where the erosion was more serious.
期刊論文
1.Sklar, L. S.、Dietrich, W. E.(2001)。Sediment and rock strength controls on river incision into bedrock。Geology,29(12),1087-1090。  new window
2.林慶偉、衣德成、黃敏郎(20120600)。空載光達數值地形--找尋潛在大規模崩塌的利器。地質,31(2),44-48。  延伸查詢new window
3.Chiba, T.、Kaneta, S. I.、Suzuki, Y.(2008)。Red relief image map: new visualization method for three dimensional data。The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences,37,1071-1076。  new window
4.Lin, Z.、Kaneda, H.、Mukoyama, S.、Asada, N.、Chiba, T.(2013)。Detection of subtle tectonic--geomorphic features in densely forested mountains by very high-resolution airborne LiDAR survey。Geomorphology,182,104-115。  new window
5.Yokoyama, R.、Shirasawa, M.、Pike, R. J.(2002)。Visualizing topography by openness: a new application of image processing to digital elevation models。Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing,68(3),257-266。  new window
6.劉治中、蕭國鑫、饒見有、劉進金、吳哲榮、黃群修(20100300)。結合空載LiDAR與彩色航照應用於崩塌地研判。航測及遙測學刊,15(1),111-122。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.陳映璇、沈淑敏、詹瑜璋、謝有忠(20090600)。光達資料在臺灣海岸地形變遷上的應用。航測及遙測學刊,14(2),157-170。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.詹瑜璋、張國楨、陳柔妃(20120600)。空載光達精準判釋海岸山脈中段構造地形。地質,31(2),42-43。  延伸查詢new window
9.謝有忠(20120600)。空載光達看臺灣北部火山島嶼。地質,31(2),36-41。  延伸查詢new window
10.James, L. A.、Watson, D. G.、Hansen, W. F.(2006)。Using LiDAR data to map gullies and headwater streams under forest canopy: South Carolina, USA。Catena,71,132-144。  new window
11.Kasai, M.、Ikeda, M.、Ashina, T.、Fujisawa, K.(2009)。LiDAR-derived DEM evaluation of deep-seated landslides in a steep and rocky region of Japan。Geomorphology,113,57-69。  new window
12.Kondo, H.、Toda, S.、Okamura, K.、Takada, K.、Chiba, T.(2008)。A fault scarp in an urban area identified by LiDAR survey: A case study on the Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line, central Japan。Geomorphology,101,731-739。  new window
13.Oskin, M. E.、Arrowsmith, J. R.、Corona, A. H.、Elliott, A. J.、Fletcher, J. M.、Fielding, E. J.、Gold, P. O.、Gonzalez-Garcia, J. J.、Hudnut, K. W.、Liu-Zeng, J.、Teran, O. J.(2012)。Near-field deformation from the El Mayor-Cucapah earthquake revealed by differential LIDAR。Science,335,702-705。  new window
14.Perroy, R. L.、Bookhagen, B.、Asner, G. P.、Chadwick, O. A.(2010)。Comparison of gully erosion estimates using airborne and ground-based LiDAR on Santa Cruz Island, California。Geomorphology,118,288-300。  new window
15.Prima, O. D. A.、Yoshida, T.(2010)。Characterization of volcanic geomorphology and geology by slope and topographic openness。Geomorphology,118,22-32。  new window
研究報告
1.經濟部中央地質調查所(2004)。坡地岩體工程特性調查研究(3/5)--南部地區。經濟部中央地質調查所。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.潘彥男(2007)。利用電腦自動化對數值高程模型作線形偵測(碩士論文)。國立中央大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.劉桓吉、李錦發、紀宗吉(2004)。五萬分之一臺灣地質圖幅說明書--雲林圖幅。經濟部中央地質調查所。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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