The heavy rainfall of Typhoon Morakot caused severe damage to infrastructures, property and human lives in southern Taiwan in 2009. The most atrocious incident was the Hsiaolin landslide which buried more than 400 victims. Consequently the airborne LiDAR survey was carried out from 2010 to 2012 by Central Geological Survey, MOEA in Taiwan to produce 1m x 1m high resolution DEM and aerial ortho-photo images in order to build up post-disaster high resolution DEM database and apply to such as investigate and analysis for geologically sensitive areas, Geological and Topography characteristics, Potential geological disaster, River system analysis. the key projects is to investigate and analysis large-scale landslides, the result shows that there are hundreds of large-scale landslides area in central, southern and eastern Taiwan. For those potential landslides site near villages, monitoring instruments such as single-frequency GPS, rainfall recorder and electro-optical theodolite have been set up to detect the surface displacement. More monitoring instruments such as tiltmeter, inclinometer, rain gauge, extensometer and Time Domain Reflecometry (TDR) will be deployed in high susceptibility landslide area in the near future.