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題名：中國氣候治理政策的批判與反思
書刊名：國際政治與經濟論叢
作者：宋興洲 引用關係／李玫憲
作者(外文)：Sung, Hsing-chou／Lee, Mei-hsien
出版日期：2014
卷期：2
頁次：頁1-27
主題關鍵詞：中國；氣候變遷；批判性安全研究；全球治理；低碳經濟；Mainland China；Climate change；A critical security research；Global governance；Low-carbon economy
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:12
  • 點閱點閱:6
中國位居全球最大煤炭生產與消費國（約占其能源的70%），且身兼「基礎四國」以及第三世界「77集團」的核心角色，其參與態度、政策立場以及相關減排措施，均深刻影響著全球氣候治理之成效。本文為「當前中國氣候治理的策略與挑戰」，旨在結合個案觀察和相關學理分析，評析中國因應氣候變遷所推動之治理策略與挑戰。研究發現，中國在「維持經濟發展」與「減緩氣候變遷」的兩難困境中，政策走向正呈現向經濟發展傾斜之趨勢，以致實際作為衍生出更複雜的治理問題。基於此，本文除系統地彙整中國氣候政策脈絡外，同時將從國際關係「批判性安全研究」視角進行反思，以提出未來檢視中國氣候治理之觀察重點。
Mainland China has been the largest countries both in coal production and consumption. She also plays the pivot role among the BASIC (Brazil, South Africa, India and China) countries and the Group of 77. China's attitudes and policy position toward the energy-saving and pollutant reduction measures will deeply influence the effectiveness of global climate governance. This paper focuses on ＂the strategies and challenges of current China's climate governance＂. The purpose is to combine together the case study and the theoretical analysis and to examine both China's strategies for governance of climate change and the subsequent challenges. This study finds that China is facing the dilemma between ＂maintaining economic growth＂ and ＂slowing the deterioration of climate change＂. Because of inclination toward economic development, this policy trend resulted in more complicated problems of governance. Therefore, other than understanding the context of China's climate policies, this paper will analyze China's policy-making situation and implementing measures from the perspective of ＂critical security research＂. And finally, this paper will propose what should be observed in China in terms of climate governance in the future.
期刊論文
1.Jones, Richard Wyn(1995)。Message in a Bottle? Theory and Praxis in Critical Security Studies。Contemporary Security Policy，16(3)，299-319。  new window
2.蔡明彥、李玫憲(20110300)。北冰洋安全問題與區域安全治理之挑戰。東吳政治學報，29(1)，113-177。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Ho, Peter(2001)。Greening Without Conflict? Environmentalism, NGOs and Civil Society in China。Development and Change，32(5)，893-921。  new window
4.Booth, Ken(1991)。Security and Emancipation。Review of International Studies，17(4)，313-326。  new window
5.Booth, Ken(1991)。Security in Anarchy: Utopian Realism in Theory and Practice。International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-)，63(3)，527-545。  new window
6.Booth, Ken、Vale, Peter(1995)。Security in Southern Africa: After Apartheid, Beyond Realism。International Affairs，71(2)，285-304。  new window
7.Harris, Paul G.(2004)。Getting Rich is Glorious: Environmental Values in the People's Republic of China。Environmental Values，13(2)，145-166。  new window
8.Heggelund, Gørild(2007)。China's Climate Change Policy: Domestic and International Developments。Asian Perspective，31(2)，155-191。  new window
9.Lewis, Joanna I.(2007)。China's Strategic Priorities in International Climate Change Negotiations。The Washington Quarterly，31(1)，155-174。  new window
10.Lewis, Joanna I.(2009)。Climate Change and Security: Examining China's Challenges in a Warming World。International Affairs，85(6)，1195-1213。  new window
11.Ma, Ying(2010)。China's View of Climate Change。Policy Review，51，27-43。  new window
12.Marks, Danny(2010)。China's Climate Change Policy Process: Improved but Still Weak and Fragmented。Journal of Contemporary China，19(67)，971-986。  new window
13.Ploberger, Christian(2013)。China's Adaptation Challenges: A Critical Assessment of China's Ability to Facilitate a Strategic Shift towards a Low Carbon Economy by Applying the Structure-Agency Framework。Journal of Contemporary China，22(84)，1028-1047。  new window
14.Smith, Steve(1987)。Paradigm Dominance in International Relations: The Development of International Relations as a Social Science。Millennium: Journal of International Studies，16(2)，189-206。  new window
15.Zang, Dongsheng(2009)。Green form Above: Climate Change, New Developmental Strategy, and Regulatory Choice in China。Texas International Law Journal，45(1)，201-232。  new window
16.林德昌(20071200)。Environmental NGOs and the Anti-Dam Movements in China: A Social Movement with Chinese Characteristics。Issues & Studies，43(4)，149-184。new window  new window
研究報告
1.中華人民共和國民政部(2013)。民政部發布2013年社會服務發展統計公報。  延伸查詢new window
2.Ahuja, Ashvin(2012)。De-monopolization toward Long-Term Prosperity in China (計畫編號：WP/12/75)。  new window
3.CSES(2010)。The Transitiona to a Low Carbon Economy: Implementation Issues and Constraints within China's Changing Economic Structure。  new window
4.UN Development Programme(1994)。Human Development Report 1994。N.Y.：UNDP。  new window
圖書
1.Jones, Richard Wyn(1999)。Security, Strategy and Critical Theory。Boulder, CO：Lynne Rienner。  new window
2.Krause, Keith、Williams, Michael C.(1997)。Critical Security Studies: Concepts and Cases。Minneapolis：University of Minnesota Press。  new window
3.DARA and Climate Vulnerable Forum(2012)。Climate Vulnerability Monitor: A Guide to the Cold Calculus of a Hot Planet。Madrid：Fundación DARA Internacional。  new window
4.Thomas, Gareth、Boyle, Stewart T.、Fabian Society(2001)。At the Energy Crossroads: Policies for a Low Carbon。London：Fabian Society。  new window
5.World Economic Forum(2011)。Global Risks 2011: An Initiative of the Risk Response Network。Geneva：World Economic Forum。  new window
其他
1.人民網(20140812)。李克強「硬措施」見成效節能減排創6年來最好成績，http://finance.people.com.cn/n72014/0812/cl00425452188.html。  延伸查詢new window
2.中華人民共和國國務院(2007)。中國應對氣候變化科技專項行動，http://www.most.gov.cn/yw/200706/P020070716507454844827.pdf。  延伸查詢new window
3.中華人民共和國國務院(2008)。中國應對氣候變化的政策與行動，http://big5.gov.cn/gate/big5/www.gov.cn/zwgk/2008-10/29/content_l 134378.htm。  延伸查詢new window
4.中華人民共和國國務院(20120806)。國務院關於印發節能減排「十二五」規劃的通知，http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2012-08/21/content_2207867.htm。  延伸查詢new window
5.新華網(20140610)。發改委：未完成十二五環保任務者將被約談和問責，http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/energy/2014-06/10/c_l 111057756.htm。  延伸查詢new window
6.Bustelo, Pablo(20070731)。China and Climate Change: Responsible Action?，http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/analisis/ARI2007/ARI68-2007_Bustelo_China_Climate_Change.pdf。  new window
7.Hook, Leslie(20101017)。Beijing Poised to Set Tough Energy Goals，http://www.ft.eom/cms/s/0/c9ae4270-da0a-lldf-bdd7-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2FfXpddxe。  new window
8.The Stationery Office(2003)。Our Energy Future: Creating a Low Carbon Economy，http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.ukAf/http://www.dti.gov.uk/files/filel0719.pdf。  new window
9.Twidale, Susanna，Chestney, Nina(20121121)。Green Groups Quit Warsaw Climate Talks over Lack of Progress，http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/11/21/us-climate-talks-ngo-idUKBRE9AK0OM20131121。  new window
圖書論文
1.Booth, Ken(2005)。Beyond Critical Security Studies。Critical Security Studies and World Politics。Boulder, Colo.：Lynne Rienner Publishers。  new window
2.Booth, Ken(2005)。Critical Explorations。Critical Security Studies and World Politics。Lynne Rienner Publishers。  new window
3.Booth, Ken(2005)。Introduction to Part 2。Critical Security Studies and World Politics。Boulder, Colo.：Lynne Rienner Publishers。  new window
4.Harrington, Jonathan(2005)。Panda Diplomacy: State Environmentalism, International Relations and Chinese Foreign Policy。Confronting Environmental Change in East and Southeast Asia: Eco-Politics, Foreign Policy and Sustainable Development。Sterling, VA：Earthscan。  new window
5.Harris, Paul G.(2005)。Environmental Politics and Foreign Policy in East Asia: A Survey of China and Japan。Confronting Environmental Change in East and Southeast Asia: Eco-Politics, Foreign Policy and Sustainable Development。Sterling, VA：Earthscan。  new window
6.IEA(2010)。CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion Highlights。IEA Statistics 2010。  new window
7.Linklater, Andrew(2005)。Political Community and Human Security。Critical Security Studies and World Politics。Boulder, Colo.：Lynne Rienner Publishers。  new window
8.Smith, Steve(2000)。The Increasing Insecurity of Security Studies: Conceptualizing Security in the Last Twenty Years。Critical Reflections on Security and Change。London：Frank Cass Publishers。  new window
9.Smith, Steve(2005)。The Contested Concept of Security。Critical Security Studies and World Politics。Boulder, Colo.：Lynne Rienner Publishers。  new window
10.IPCC(2014)。Summary for Policymakers。Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability。  new window
11.Zhang, Zhi-Hong(2003)。The Forces behind China's Climate Change Policy: Interests, Sovereignty, and Prestige。Global Warming and East Asia: The Domestic and International Politics of Climate Change。Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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