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題名:「伊斯蘭國」的崛起與美國作為之探討
書刊名:國防雜誌
作者:盧文豪
作者(外文):Lu, Wen-hao
出版日期:2015
卷期:30:1
頁次:頁1-21
主題關鍵詞:伊斯蘭國伊拉克敘利亞遜尼派Islamic StateIraqSyriaSunni
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:6
2014年6月遜尼派伊斯蘭極端團體「伊斯蘭國」(Islamic State; IS),在伊拉克與敘利 亞快速擴張,引起國際社會極大的震撼。這個最多僅為3萬人左右的極端組織,在短時 間內連續擊敗伊拉克政府軍,作戰策略明顯與其他極端組織以往運用之戰術不同,並 以建立一個國家的思維來規劃各次軍事行動與目標。此外,「伊斯蘭國」擁有多重的 資金來源,加上善用資訊媒體手段與嚴密組織架構等因素,使得原本於2014年底結束 長達13年在伊拉克與阿富汗作戰的美國,又陷入另一個更加棘手的難題。
Since Jun 2014, the Islamic State, a Sunni extremist group, rapidly spreads terrors in Iraq and Syria. This move dramatically shocks the international communities. The Islamic State is an extremist group with only about 30,000 Jihadists. However, it was able to defeat Iraqi government force and to take several potential cities in a short period of time. The Islamic State has an obviously different strategy, which carries out its military operations, and its objects are based on the mindset of building up a state. Moreover, the Islamic State has multiple funding sources, good internet and media strategies, and a strict structure that distinguish it from regular extremist groups. Year 2014 should be the great time to celebrate the full military withdrawal from 13 years of war in Iraq and Afghanistan for U.S. However, the rise of Islamic State will bring Washington another headache which is extremely difficult to solve.
期刊論文
1.Cordesman, Anthony H.(20141029)。The Air War Against the Islamic State: The Need for An "Adequacy of Resources"。CSIS。  new window
2.Connable, Ben(2014)。Defeating the Islamic State in Iraq。RAND Office of External Affairs。  new window
3.Khalil, Ezzeldeen(2014)。Gone Viral-Islamic State's evolving media strategy。Jane's Intelligence Review,27(11)。  new window
4.Jean-Charles, Brisard、Martinez, Damien(2014)。Remarks by U.S. Treasury Under Secretary David S. Cohen on Attacking ISIL's Financial Foundation。Thomson Reuters。  new window
5.Prothero, Mitchell(2014)。Major Collapse-Islamic State Offensive Threatens Iraq's Integrity。Jane's Intelligence Review,26(10)。  new window
圖書
1.Blanchad, C.、Humud, C.、Nikitin, M. B.(2014)。Armed Conflict in Syria: Overview and U.S. Response。Washington, District of Columbia:Congress Research Service。  new window
2.Barrett, Richard(2014)。The Islamic State。The Soufan Group。  new window
3.Cockburn, Patrick、周詩婷、簡怡君、佑柔(2014)。伊斯蘭國:ISIS/IS/ISIL。臺北:好優文化。  延伸查詢new window
4.Kenneth, Katzman、Blanchard, Christopher M.(20141112)。The Islamic State Crisis and U.S. Policy。Congressional Research Service。  new window
單篇論文
1.Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN(20140625)。Global Information and early warning system on food and agriculture。  new window
其他
1.中央社(20140808)。伊拉克內亂 國際社會緊張,http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/201408080133-1.aspx。  延伸查詢new window
2.中央社(20141028)。斷IS召兵 盟國組網軍情報聯盟,http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/201410280129-1.aspx。  延伸查詢new window
3.中央社(20141113)。擊IS 傳歐巴馬首要敘總統下臺,http://news.rti.org.tw/news/detail/?recordId=150539。  延伸查詢new window
4.中央社(20140911)。歐巴馬:威脅美國 無安身之處,http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/201409110237-1.aspx。  延伸查詢new window
5.天下網路部(20140903)。6大關鍵事實 你不可不知伊斯蘭國,http://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5060926&page=6。  延伸查詢new window
6.尹德瀚(20141025)。IS無惡不作 月入數千萬美元,http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20141025000397-260108。  延伸查詢new window
7.吳銘彥(20140813)。ISIS快速崛起 成美國燙手山芋,http://www.cdnews.com.tw/cdnews_site/docDetail.jsp?coluid=110&docid=102871889。  延伸查詢new window
8.林步昇(20141002)。美將領:訓練敘反抗軍恐耗數年,http://news.rti.org.tw/news/detail/?recordId=140480。  延伸查詢new window
9.法新社(20141115)。美情報總監:蓋達與IS尚未結盟,https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E7%BE%8E%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%A3-%E8%93%8B%E9%81%94%E8%88%87is%E5%B0%9A%E6%9C%AA%E7%B5%90%E7%9B%9F-022003170.html。  new window
10.陳怡君(20141107)。美:擊敗IS 先終結伊一派獨大,http://news.rti.org.tw/news/detail/?recordId=149168。  延伸查詢new window
11.黃麗蓉(20141019)。23國為何打不敗「伊斯蘭國」雜牌軍?,http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20141019002957-260408。  延伸查詢new window
12.靳元慶(20140830)。英相:IS對英威脅 比蓋達更嚴峻,http://web.pts.org.tw/php/news/pts_news/detail.php?NEENO=278014。  延伸查詢new window
13.樂羽嘉(20140918)。伊斯蘭國生財有道 制裁難奏效,http://news.rti.org.tw/news/detail/?recordId=136954&p=5。  延伸查詢new window
14.鍾志恆(20141102)。IS要靠小麥建國,http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20141102000134-260209。  延伸查詢new window
15.魏國金(20141111)。新階段 美從防禦轉進攻IS,http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/829095。  延伸查詢new window
16.(20141018)。先攻伊斯蘭國還是先打阿薩德?美國、土耳其喬不攏,http://www.thenewslens.com/post/83738/。  延伸查詢new window
17.BBC(20140926)。What is Islamic State?,http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29052144。  new window
18.Duhaime, Christine(20140929)。Islamic State-ISIS funded by sales of oil, captured women and taxes Christians must pay to stay alive and how banks are used to finance terrorism,http://www.antimoneylaunderinglaw.com/2014/09/islamic-state-who-financesisis-and-bank-risk-factors-for-terroristfinancing.html。  new window
19.Harvey, Derek,Michael, Pregent(20140612)。Who's to blame for Iraq crisis,http://edition.cnn.com/2014/06/12/opinion/pregent-harvey-northern-iraqcollapse/?c=&page=0。  new window
20.Cohen, David S.(20141023)。Remarks by U.S. Treasury under Secretary David S. Cohen on Attacking ISIL's Financial Foundation,http://carnegieendowment.org/2014/10/23/remarks-by-u.s.-treasury-under-secretary-david-s.-cohen-on-attacking-isils-financial-foundation。  new window
21.Schwartz, Felicia,Julian, E. Barnes(20141113)。Pentagon Officials Say Islamic State Fight May Need U.S. Combat Forces,http://online.wsj.com/articles/pentagon-officialssay-islamic-state-fight-may-need-u-scombat-forces-1415897808。  new window
22.Miller, Greg,Craig, Whitlock(20140911)。U.S. weakens al-Qaeda groups around the world but hasn't wiped any out,http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/us-weakens-al-qaeda-groupsaround-the-wor ld-but -hasnt -wipedanyout/2014/09/11/3c28d626-39bb-11e4-8601-97ba88884ffd_story.html?hpid=z1.。  new window
23.Anderson, Gary(20140812)。Abu Bakr al- Baghdadi and the Theory and Practice of Jihad,http://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/abu-bakr-al-baghdadi- and-the-theory-and-practice-of-jihad.。  new window
24.Cooper, Helene,Mark, Landler,Alisa, J. Rubin(20140807)。Obama Allows Limited Airstrikes on ISIS,http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/08/ world/middleeast/obama-weighs-militarystrikes- to-aid-trapped-iraqis-officials-say. html?_r=0。  new window
25.Thorndike, Joseph(20140818)。How ISIS is using taxes to build a terrorist State,http://www.forbes.com/sites/taxanalysts/2014/08/18/how-isis-is-usingtaxes-to-build-a-terrorist-state/。  new window
26.Thompson, Nick,Atika, Shubert(20141007)。The anatomy of ISIS: How the 'Islamic State' is run, from oil to beheadings,http://edition.cnn.com/2014/09/18/world/meast/isis-syria-iraq-hierarchy/。  new window
27.Knights, Michael(20140827)。ISIL's Political-Military Power in Iraq,https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/isils-political-militarypower-in-iraq。  new window
28.Sanchez, Ray(20140910)。ISIS, ISIL or the Islamic State?,http://edition.cnn.com/2014/09/09/world/meast/isis-isilislamic-state/。  new window
29.Basil, Yousuf,Ben, Brumfield(20141201)。Iraq's army weakened from within by 50,000 'ghost' soldiers,http://edition.cnn.com/2014/12/01/world/meast/iraq-ghost-soldiers/。  new window
30.White House(20140613)。Statement by the President on Iraq,http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/06/13/statement-president-iraq。  new window
31.World Bank(20140924)。Gross domestic product 2013,http://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/GDP.pdf。  new window
 
 
 
 
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