本文研究杜斯妥也夫斯基對萊蒙托夫的個人與創作，所持有否定認知的思想與心理因素，分析杜斯妥也夫斯基與思想對手進行的辯論方法，同時指出他對萊蒙托夫的批評並無事實依據與邏輯論證。文中亦揭示杜斯妥也夫斯基在形塑神話傳說：“萊蒙托夫—邪惡之人”過程中所扮演之角色。

In the article the ideological and psychological reasons of Dostoyevsky's negative perception of Lermontov's personality and creativity are considered. The carried-out analysis of methods of conducting polemic of Dostoyevsky with the ideological opponent points to the actual and logical groundlessness of criticism of the poet. The role of the writer in myth formation about Lermontov as about the reference evil is also shown.