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來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
Local Government Reform and Economic Growth: A Case Study of Localism Act and City Deals in the UK
書刊名:
警察行政管理學報
作者:
王保鍵
作者(外文):
Wang, Pao-chien
出版日期:
2015
卷期:
11
頁次:
頁157-178
主題關鍵詞:
地方主義法
;
城市協議
;
地方政府改革
;
Localism Act 2011
;
City deals
;
Local government reform
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:14
英國1970年代末期以降,其地方政府改革歷程可分為「中央集權」(保守黨柴契爾首相)、「委任分權」(工黨布萊爾首相)、「地方分權」(聯合政府)三個浪潮。為實現「大社會」政治理念,英國2010年大選後的聯合政府制定《地方主義法》及「城市協議」政策,以推動地方政府改革。城市協議試圖將大倫敦地區以外的城市,轉型為經濟發展的火車頭;為達此目的,採行地方分權的改革途徑。而聯合政府所指稱的「地方分權」,係指將權力交還給居民及社區;有別於過去權力從中央政府移轉給地方政府的「委任分權」概念。本文之研究方法為文獻分析法及個案內研究法;而主要的研究貢獻為:(1)重新構建「地方政府改革」的概念:地方政府改革,除了組織結構及法規改革外,尚應有功能性的改革之思維(如改造地方政府為經濟發展的火車頭);(2)引介中央與地方「雙向協議移轉權力」新模式:在雙向協議移轉權力模式架構下,取得權力的城市,也須承諾負擔特定的義務,調整過去的「單向下放權力」及「一體適用」模式。
以文找文
The evolution of the British local government reform can be divided into three waves, which are the 'Centralization' (Thatcher government), 'Devolution' (Blair government), and 'Decentralization'(Coalition government)after the late 1970s. For performing the ideology of the 'Big Society', the British coalition cabinet introduces the 'Localism Act 2011', joining the 'City Deals' policy, to reform the local government. The main purpose of the City Deals is to transform the core cities, outside London, into the driving energy of the economy. The pathway of reform is the decentralization, which means giving power back to people and communities. The essay employs document analysis and within-case method as methodology. The contributions include:(1)rebuilding the concept of reforming local government: besides the structure and regulation reform, local government reform can focus on the functional reform;(2)introducing the 'two-way transaction' model: the city deals scheme brings the 'Two-way Transaction' model, which replaces the 'one-way(top-down) transaction' model and 'one-size-fits-all' model. In addition, the mutually beneficial transaction model, negotiated on the basis of 'asks' and 'offers', might be employed in Taiwan.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Smith, Martin J.(2010)。From Big Government to Big Society: Changing the State-Society Balance。Parliamentary Affairs,63(4),818-833。
2.
Aikins, S. K.(2009)。Global financial crisis and government intervention: A case for effective regulatory governance。International Public Management Review,10(2),23-43。
3.
Bowen, Glenn A.(2009)。Document analysis as a qualitative research method。Qualitative Research Journal,9(2),27-40。
4.
Gary, J.(2004)。Blair's project in retrospect。International Affairs,80(1),39-48。
5.
Corbett, Steve、Walker, Alan(2013)。The big society: Rediscovery of 'the Social' or rhetorical fig-leaf for neo-liberalism?。Critical Social Policy,33(3),451-472。
6.
Pugh, C.(1996)。'Urban Bias', the political economy of development and urban policies for developing countries。Urban Studies,33(7),1045-1060。
7.
Wollmann, H.(2004)。Local Government Reforms in Great Britain, Sweden, Germany and France: Between Multi-Function and Single-Purpose Organisations。Local Government Studies,30(4),639-665。
8.
Osborne, David(1993)。Reinventing Government。Public Productivity & Management Review,16(4),349-356。
圖書
1.
Gerry, John(2007)。Case Study Research:Principles and Practices。Thousand Oaks,CA:Sage。
2.
Nye, J. S., Jr.(2008)。The Powers to Lead: Soft, Hard, and Smart。New York:Oxford University Press。
3.
Bates, R. H.(2005)。Markets and states in tropical Africa: The political bias of agricultural policies。Berkeley, CA:University of California Press。
4.
BIS(2010)。Why local growth: Realizing every place's potential。London, UK:The Stationery Office。
5.
Blair, T.(1988)。Leading the way: A new version for local government。London, UK:Institute for Public Policy Research。
6.
Cabinet Office(2011)。Unlocking growth in cities。London, UK:Cabinet Office。
7.
Blakely, E. J.、Leigh, N. G.(2010)。Planning local economic development: Theory and practice。Sage Publications。
8.
UNICEF(2012)。The state of the world's children 2012: Children in an urban world。New York:UNICEF。
9.
Property Council of Australia(2014)。Introducing UK city deals: A smart approach to supercharging economic growth and productivity。Sydney:KPMG。
10.
Scottish government(2013)。Scotland's future: Your guide to an independent Scotland。Edinburgh:Scottish government。
11.
Maer, L.、Broughton, N.(2012)。Financial services: Contribution to the UK economy。London, UK:Economic Policy and Statistics, House of Commons。
12.
MAB/MIAC(1992)。Devolution of corporate services。Canberra:Australian Govt. Pub. Service。
13.
House of commons(2009)。The balance of power: Central and local government。London, UK:The Stationery Office Limited。
14.
HM Treasury(2013)。Spending review 2013。London, UK:The Stationery Office。
15.
DETR(1988)。Modernizing local government: Improving local services through best value。London:Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions。
16.
Dollery, B. E.、Lorenzo, R.(2008)。The theory and practice of local government reform。Cheltenham, UK:Edward Elgar Publishing Limited。
17.
Cabinet Office(2012)。Unlocking growth in cities: City deals-Wave。London, UK:Cabinet Office。
18.
Treverton, G. F.、Jones, S. G.(2005)。Measuring national power。CA, US:RAND Corporation。
19.
Jacobs, J.(1969)。The Economy of Cities。New York:Random House:Vintage。
20.
Lipton, Michael(1977)。Why Poor People Stay Poor: urban Bias in World Development。Cambridge, Massachusetts:Harvard University Press。
21.
George, Alexander L.、Bennett, Andrew(2005)。Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences。MIT Press。
其他
1.
BBC(2010)。National results after 650 of 650,http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/election2010/results/, 2014/12/20。
2.
BBC(2013)。UK and the EU: Better off out or in?,http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-20448450, 2014/12/15。
3.
BBC(2013)。Should Britain let go of London?,http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-21934564, 2014/12/16。
4.
BBC(2014)。Labour plan to give power and money to English cities,http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-28098586, 2014/11/20。
5.
BBC(2014)。Centre for cities says economic gap with London widening,http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-25879681, 2014/12/02。
6.
Blair, T.(1988)。Tony Blair-1998 Speech to the local government conference,http://www.ukpolitics.org.uk/node/1860, 2014/12/31。
7.
Cabinet Office(2010)。The coalition: Our programme for government,https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-coalition-documentation, 2015/02/02。
8.
Butzner, J.(2011)。The economy of cities summary,http://www.enotes.com/economy-cities-salem/economy-cities, 2014/12/10。
9.
SNP(2013)。The new Scotland,http://www.snp.org/referendum/the-new-scotland, 2014/12/30。
10.
UK Parliament(2010)。Recession and recovery,http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/research/key-issues-for-the-new-parliament/economic-recovery/recovery-from-recession/, 2014/11/15。
11.
Portes, J.(2013)。Britain's economic recovery: Three key challenges to Long-term growth,http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/sep/11/britain-economic-recovery-long-term-growth, 2014/12/10。
12.
Meadway, J.(2011)。The UK's economic problems are domestic, not international,http://www.neweconomics.org/blog/entry/the-uks-economicproblems-are-domestic-not-international, 2014/12/25。
13.
Orum, A. M.(2007)。Urbanization,http://www.blackwellreference.com/public/tocnode?id=g9781405124331_yr2012_chunk_g978140512433127_ss1-23#citation, 2014/11/26。
14.
Kamensky, J.(1999)。National partnership for reinventing government: A brief history,http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/npr/whoweare/history2.html, 2014/12/18。
15.
LGA(2013)。LGA responds to troubled families announcement,http://www.local.gov.uk/media-releases/-/journal_content/56/10180/4041815/NEWS, 2014/12/08。
16.
Local government association(2013)。A guide for new councilors 2013/14,http://www.local.gov.uk/web/guest/publications/-/journal_content/56/10171/4002620/PUBLICATION-TEMPLATE, 2015/02/21。
17.
HM Treasury(2013)。Achieving strong and sustainable economic growth,https://www.gov.uk/government/policies/achieving-strongand-sustainable-economic-growth, 2014/12/29。
18.
Hughes, C.(2006)。Qualitative and quantitative approach to social research,http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/sociology/staff/academicstaff/chughes/hughesc_index/teachingresearchprocess/quantitativequalitative/quantitativequalitative/, 2014/10/15。
19.
Irish Times(2014)。London could lose more than a million jobs if UK leaves EU,http://www.irishtimes.com/business/economy/london-couldlose-more-than-a-million-jobs-if-uk-leaves-eu-1.1886552, 2014/12/30。
20.
Guardian(2013)。Spending review 2013: What will it mean for science and innovation?,http://www.theguardian.com/science/politicalscience/2013/jun/26/spending-review-2013-science-innovation, 2014/12/30。
21.
Guardian(2013)。Local government: Margaret thatcher's 11-year war,http://www.guardian.co.uk/local-government-network/2013/apr/09/localgovernment-margaret-thatcher-war-politics, 2014/12/08。
22.
HM Treasury(2013)。Reducing the deficit and rebalancing the economy,https://www.gov.uk/government/policies/reducing-the-deficit-andrebalancing-the-economy, 2014/11/28。
23.
Defra(2013)。Stimulating economic growth in rural areas,https://www.gov.uk/government/policies/stimulating-economic-growth-in-rural-areas, 2014/11/28。
24.
Deputy Prime Minister(2013)。Giving more power back to cities through city deals,https://www.gov.uk/government/policies/givingmore-power-back-to-cities-through-city-deals, 2014/12/30。
25.
Clegg, N.(2011)。Do it your way-Deputy prime minister launches new 'City Deals': Speech Transcript,https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/do-it-your-way-deputy-prime-minister-launches-new-city-deals-speechtranscript, 2014/11/13。
26.
Conservatives(2013)。Big society,http://www.conservatives.com/Policy/Where_we_stand/Big_Society.aspx, 2014/11/20。
27.
DCLG(2010)。Decentralization and the localism bill: An essential guide,http://www.communities.gov.uk, 2014/12/20。
圖書論文
1.
Varshney, A.(1993)。Introduction: Urban bias in perspective。Beyond urban bias。London, UK:Frank Cass。
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