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題名:在基督性與人文性共融下哲學的生命意義
書刊名:哲學與文化
作者:威廉.斯威特廖柏州
作者(外文):Sweet, WilliamLiao, Po-chou
出版日期:2015
卷期:42:6=493
頁次:頁19-36
主題關鍵詞:基督教哲學生命的意義幸福馬里旦存在主義佛洛伊德齊克果信念實際之愛天職Christian philosophyMeaning of lifeHappinessJacques MaritainExistentialismFreudKierkegaardFaithPractical loveVocation
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  • 點閱點閱:9
在本篇論文,我將對「什麼是生命的意義?」這個問題,討論一些相關的回應與回答。我先很簡扼地介紹一些回應像是科學家史蒂芬霍金、精神分析師佛洛伊德以及分析哲學家艾耶爾。接著,我將檢視一些由存在主義者(如沙特和卡謬)以及唯心主義者鮑桑葵等人提供的回答並指出兩方都沒有對人類本質反映出適當的解釋。最後,我探討三位基督教哲學家阿奎納、齊克果以及馬里旦-並且找出他們對這個問題給出的回答的要素。藉由這些要素作出結論,我認為基督教哲學能夠對人生是否並且該如何有意義這個問題,提供一個有用的答案。
In this paper I discuss some responses and answers to the question "What is the meaning of life?" I begin by briefly reviewing the responses of scientists such as Stephen Hawking, psychoanalysts such as Sigmund Freud, and analytic philosophers such as A. J. Ayer. I then look at answers provided by existentialists (e.g., J-P Sartre and A. Camus) and by "idealists" such as Bernard Bosanquet-and note that neither approach reflects an adequate account of human nature. Finally, I look at three Christian philosophers-Thomas Aquinas, Seren Kierkegaard, and Jacques Maritain-and find, in each, elements of a philosophical answer to the question. By drawing on these elements, I conclude that Christian philosophy can provide a useful answer to the questions of whether and how human life is meaningful.
期刊論文
1.Modde, André(1949)。Le Bien Commun dans la philosophie de saint Thomas。Revue Philosophique de Louvain,47(14),221-247。  new window
圖書
1.Maritain, Jacques(1943)。Education at the Crossroads。Yale University Press。  new window
2.Cambus, Albert、O'Brien, Justin(1991)。The Myth of Sisyphus: And Other Essays。New York:Vintage Books。  new window
3.Eagleton, Terry(2007)。The Meaning of Life。Oxford。  new window
4.Frankl, Viktor E.、Richard、Winston, Clara(1965)。The Doctor and the Soul: from Psychotherapy to Logotherapy。New York:A. A. Knopf。  new window
5.Hawking, Stephen、Mlodinow, Leonard(2010)。The Grand Design。New York:Bantam Books。  new window
6.Kierkegaard, Søren、LeFevre, Perry D.(1956)。The Prayers of Kierkegaard。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
7.Maritain, J.(1973)。Approaches sans entraves。Paris:Fayard。  new window
8.Maritain, J.(1947)。Court traite de l'existence et de Vexistant。Paris:Paul Hartmann。  new window
9.Worms, F.(2004)。Bergson ou les deux sens de la vie。Paris:PUF。  new window
10.Hawking, Stephen W.(1988)。A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes。Toronto。  new window
圖書論文
1.Bars, H.(1991)。Sur le role de Bergson dans l'itinéraire philosophique de Jacques Maritain。Jacques Maritain et ses contemporaines。Paris:Desclee。  new window
2.Freud, Sigmund(1960)。Letter to Marie Bonaparte [13 August 1937]。Letters of Sigmund Freud。New York:Basic Books。  new window
3.Kerr, Gregory J.(2004)。The sine qua non of love: a pluralism within。Truth matters: essays in honor of Jacques Maritain。Washington:American Maritain Association。  new window
4.Kierkegaard, S(1992)。Strengthening in the Inner Being。Eighteen Upbuilding Discourses。Princeton:Princeton University Press。  new window
5.Kierkegaard, S(2013)。Sickness Unto Death: A Christian Psychological Exposition for Upbuilding and Awakening。Kierkegaard's Writings, XIX。Princeton:Princeton University Press。  new window
6.Taylor, Charles(1994)。The Politics of Recognition。Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition。Princeton University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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