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題名：道德內在論的磁性
書刊名：國立政治大學哲學學報
作者：張忠宏
作者(外文)：Chang, Chung-hung
出版日期：2015
卷期：34
頁次：頁1-67
主題關鍵詞：道德實在論；道德內在論；理由內在論；道德理性論；實踐理性；Moral realism；Moral internalism；Reason internalism；Moral rationalism；Practical reason
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相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:12
道德內在論主張道德判斷與行為動機間有必然的連結。這個立場之所以吸引眾多的擁護者，不是因為它可以被用來反駁道德實在論，而是因為它的最佳版本可以引入「理性」概念，讓道德要求、行動理由與人的理性能力產生緊密連結，擘畫出道德理性論、理由內在論與道德內在論三足鼎立的巨大理論空間，並讓認識理由、回應理由及尊重人性等重要價值保留在其理論建構中。了解道德內在論具有如此巨大的理論空間，有助於廓清道德內在論與外在論間的辯論，並避免不必要的誤導。
Moral internalism is the doctrine that there is a necessary connection between an agent's moral judgment and his motivation to act in accordance with it. This doctrine is appealing to many philosophers, not because it plays a role in the denial of moral realism, but because the best version of it must be formulated in terms of the notion of rationality. This introduction of rationality allows internalist philosophers to investigate the close connections between morality, reasons and the human capacity of reason. As it turns out moral internalism builds a tremendous theoretical space for moral rationalism and reason internalism to go hand in hand with itself, a space in which the human capacity of reason viz. the capacity to recognize and respond to reasons, and the need to respect other people's autonomy, are highly valuated and instantiated. With this knowledge of the theoretical space of moral internalism, we are able to see the ways to delve into the disputes between moral internalism and externalism, shunning ill advice that could lead us astray.
期刊論文
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9.Dreier, J.(1990)。Intemalism and Speaker Relativism。Ethics，101(1)，6-26。  new window
10.Foot, P.(1972)。Morality as a System of Hypothetical Imperatives。Philosophical Review，81，305-316。  new window
11.Greenspan, P. S.(1998)。Moral Responses and Moral Theory: Socially-Based Externalist Ethics。Journal of Ethics: An International Philosophical Review，2(2)，103-122。  new window
12.Horgan, T.、Timmons, M.(1991)。New Wave Moral Realism Meets Moral Twin Earth。Journal of Philosophical Research，16，447-465。  new window
13.Horgan, T.(1992)。Troubles for New Wave Moral Semantics: The Open Question Argument* Revived。Philosophical Papers，21(3)，153-175。  new window
14.Jackson, F.、Pettit, P.(1995)。Moral Functionalism and Moral Motivation。Philosophical Quarterly，45(178)，20-40。  new window
15.Joyce, R.(2002)。Expressivism and Motivation Intemalism。Analysis，62(276)，336-344。  new window
16.Kauppinen, A.(2008)。Moral Intemalism and the Brain。Social Theory and Practice，34(1)，1-24。  new window
17.Lenman, J.(1999)。The Externalist and the Amoralist。Philosophia，27(3)，441-457。  new window
18.Mele, A.(1996)。Internalist Moral Cognitivism and Listlessness。Ethics，106(4)，727-753。  new window
19.Pettit, P.(2006)。The Emotional Basis of Moral Judgments。Philosophical Explorations，9(1)，29-43。  new window
20.Radcliffe, E. S.(2006)。Moral Intemalism and Moral Cognitivism in Hume'€™s Metaethics。Synthese，152(3)，353-370。  new window
21.Railton, P.(1986)。Moral Realism。Philosophical Review，95(2)，163-207。  new window
22.Ridge, Michael(2006)。Sincerity and Expressivism。Philosophical Studies，131(2)，487-510。  new window
23.Roskies, A.(2003)。Are Ethical Judgments Intrinsically Motivational? Lessons from 'Acquired Sociopathy.'。Philosophical Psychology，16(1)，51-66。  new window
24.Roskies, A.(2006)。Patients with Ventromedial Frontal Damage Have Moral Beliefs。Philosophical Psychology，19(5)，617-627。  new window
25.Ryberg, J.(2013)。Moral Intuitions and the Expertise Defence。Analysis，73(1)，3-9。  new window
26.Smith, M.(1995)。Internal Reasons。Philosophy and Phenomenological Research，55(1)，109-131。  new window
27.Stevenson, C. L.(1937)。The Emotive Meaning of Ethical Terms。Mind, New Series，46(181)，14-31。  new window
28.Strandberg, C.、Bjorklund, F.(2013)。Is Moral Intemalism Supported by Folk Intuitions?。Philosophical Psychology，26(3)，319-335。  new window
29.Svavarsdóttir, Sigrún(1999)。Moral Cognitivism and Motivation。The Philosophical Review，108(2)，161-219。  new window
30.Tobia, K.、Buckwalter, W.、Stich, S.(2013)。Moral Intuitions: Are Philosophers Experts。Philosophical Psychology，26(5)，629-638。  new window
31.Tresan J.(2006)。De Dicto Internalist Cognitivism。Nous，40(1)，143-165。  new window
32.Tresan J.(2009)。The Challenge of Communal Intemalism。The Journal of Value Inquiry，43(2)，179-199。  new window
33.Tresan J.(2009)。Metaethical Intemalism: Another Neglected Distinction。The Journal of Ethics，13(1)，51-72。  new window
34.Van Roojen, M.(2010)。Moral Rationalism and Rational Amoralism。Ethics，120(3)，495-525。  new window
35.Weinberg, J. M.、Gonnerman, C.、Buckner, C.、Alexander, J.(2010)。Are Philosophers Expert Intuiters?。Philosophical Psychology，23(3)，331-355。  new window
36.Williamson, T.(2004)。Philosphical '€˜Intuitions' and Scepticism about Judgement。Dialectica，58(1)，109-153。  new window
37.Williams, B.(2005)。Armchair Philosophy, Metaphysical Modality and Counterfactual Thinking。Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society (Hardback)，105(1)，1-23。  new window
38.Zangwill, N.(2003)。Externalist Moral Motivation。American Philosophical Quarterly，40(2)，143-154。  new window
39.Gauthier, D. P.(1967)。Morality and Advantage。The Philosophical Review，76(4)，460-475。  new window
40.Nichols, S.(2002)。How Psychopaths Threaten Moral Rationalism: Is it Irrational to be Amoral?。The Monist，85(2)，285-303。  new window
41.Stocker, Michael(1979)。Desiring the Bad: An Essay in Moral Psychology。The Journal of Philosophy，76(12)，738-753。  new window
圖書
1.Slote, Michael(2010)。Moral Sentimentalism。Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Shafer-Landau, Russ(2003)。Moral Realism: A Defence。Oxford：Clarendon。  new window
3.Blackburn, Simon(1984)。Spreading the Word: Groundings in the philosophy of language。Oxford：Clarendon。  new window
4.馮夢龍(1624)。警世通言。  延伸查詢new window
5.Darwall, S. L.(1983)。Impartial Reason。London：Cornell University Press。  new window
6.Dreier, J.(2006)。Contemporary Debates in Moral Theory。Oxford：Blackwell。  new window
7.Foot, P.(1963)。Hume on Moral Judgement。Virtues and Vices。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Harman, G.、Thomson, J. J.(1996)。Moral Relativism and Moral Objectivity。Oxford：Blackwell。  new window
9.Horvath, J.、Grundmann, T.(2012)。Experimental Philosophy and its Critics。New York：Routledge。  new window
10.Kalderon, M.(2005)。Moral Fictionalism。Oxford：Clarendon Press。  new window
11.Korsgaard, C.(2008)。The Constitution of Agency : Essays on Practical Reason and Moral Psychology。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
12.McDowell, J.(1996)。Mind and World: with a New Introduction。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
13.Nichols, S.(2004)。Sentimental Rules: On the Natural Foundations of Moral Judgment。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
14.Ross, William D.(2002)。The Right and the Good。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
15.Scanlon, T. M.(2014)。Being Realistic about Reasons。Oxford University Press。  new window
16.Schroeder, M. A.(2007)。Slaves of the Passions。Oxford University Press。  new window
17.Sidgwick, H.(1907)。The Methods of Ethics。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
18.Wedgwood, R.(2007)。The Nature of Normativity。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
19.Ayer, Alfred Juks(1952)。Language, Truth, and Logic。Dover Publication。  new window
20.Blackburn, Simon(1998)。Ruling Passions: A theory of practical reasoning。Oxford：New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
21.Brandt, Richard B.(1979)。A Theory of the Good and the Right。Oxford：Clarendon Press。  new window
22.Brink, David O.(1989)。Moral Realism And The Foundations of Ethics。Cambridge University Press。  new window
23.Hume, David、Selby-Bigge, L. A.(1888)。A Treatise of Human Nature。Oxford：The Clarendon Press。  new window
24.Korsgaard, Christine M.(2009)。Self-Constitution: Agency, Identity, and Integrity。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
25.Parfit, Derek、Scheffler, Samuel(2011)。On What Matters。Oxford University Press。  new window
26.Smith, Michael、Rawls, John(1994)。The Moral Problem。Oxford, UK：Blackwell Publishers Inc.。  new window
27.Smith, M.(1945)。Ethics and Language。New Haven：Yale University Press：Oxford University Press。  new window
28.Gibbard, A.(1990)。Wise Choices, Apt Feelings: A Theory of Normative Judgment。Oxford：Cambridge, MA：Oxford University Press：Harvard University Press。  new window
29.Harman, Gilbert(1977)。The Nature of Morality: An Introduction to Ethics。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
30.Williams, Bernard(1985)。Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy。Cambridge, Massachusetts：Harvard University Press。  new window
31.Korsgaard, Christine M.、O'Neill, Onora(1996)。The sources of normativity。Cambridge University Press。  new window
32.Hare, R. M.(1952)。The language of morals。Oxford：Clarendon Press。  new window
33.Mackie, John Leslie(1977)。Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong。Penguin Books。  new window
34.墨翟、吳毓江、孫啟治(1993)。墨子校注。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
35.蘇軾、茅維、孔凡禮(1986)。蘇軾文集。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Altham, J.(1986)。The Legacy of Emotivism: Essays on Ayer's Language, Truth and Logic。Fact Science and Morality。Oxford：Basil Blackwell。  new window
2.Blackburn, S.(1995)。The Flight to Reality。Virtues and Reasons: Philippa Foot and Moral Theory。New York：Clarendon Oxford Press。  new window
3.Deigh, J.(1992)。Sidgwick on Ethical Judgment。Essays on Henry Sidgwick。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Falk, W. D.(1986)。'Ought' and Motivation。Ought Reasons, and Morality: the Collected Papers of W.D. Falk。New York：Cornell University Press。  new window
5.Kennett, J.、Fine, C.(2008)。Intemalism and the Evidence from Psychopaths and Acquired Sociopaths。Moral Psychology, vol. 3: The Neuroscience of Morality。Cambridge, Mass：The MIT Press。  new window
6.Korsgaard, C.(1996)。Kant's Analysis of Obligation: The Argument of Groundwork。Creating the Kindom of Ends。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Korsgaard, C.(2008)。Realism and Constructivism in Twentieth-Century Moral Philosophy。The Constitution of Agency: Essays on Practical Reason and Moral Psychology。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
8.McDowell, J.(1998)。Are Moral Requirements Hypothetical imperatives?。Mind, Value, and Realit。Cambridge：Harvard University Press。  new window
9.McDowell, J.(1998)。Virtue and Reason。Mind, Value, and Reality。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
10.McDowell, J.(1998)。Might There be External Reasons?。World, Mind, and Ethics: Essays on the Ethical Philosophy of Bernard Williams。Cambridge：Harvard University Press。  new window
11.Pettit, P.(2006)。External Reasons。McDowell and his Critics。Malden, MA：Blackwell Pub。  new window
12.Putnam, Hilary(1996)。The Meaning of Meaning。The Twin Earth Chronicles: Twenty Years of Reflection on Hilary Putnam's "The Meaning of Meaning"。New York：Sharpe。  new window
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15.Raz, J.(1999)。Explaining Normativity: On Rationality and the Justification of Reason。Engaging Reason。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
16.Roskies, A.(2008)。Intemalism and the Evidence from Pathology。Moral Psychology, vol. 3: The Neuroscience of Morality。Cambridge, Mass：MIT Press。  new window
17.Sayre-McCord, G.(2008)。Hume on Practical Morality and Inert Reason。Oxford Studies in Metaethics。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
18.Svavarsdottir, S.(2006)。How Do Moral Judgments Motivate?。Contemporary Debates in Moral Theory。Malden, MA.：Blackwell。  new window
19.Wallace, R. J.(2006)。Moral Motivation。Contemporary Debates in Moral Theory。Oxford：Blackwell。  new window
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21.Williams, B.(1985)。Internal and External Reasons。Moral Luck: Philosophical Papers 1973-1980。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
22.Williams, Bernard(1995)。Internal Reasons and the Obscurity of Blame。Making Sense of Humanity: and Other Philosophical Papers 1982-1993。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
23.Korsgaard, C.(1996)。Skepticism about Practical Reason。Creating the Kingdom of Ends。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
24.Williams, Bernard(1995)。Replies。World, Mind, and Ethics: Essays on the Ethical Philosophy of Bernard Williams。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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