War and Its Disturbing Remains: The Car and the Aeroplane in Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway_

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題名：	War and Its Disturbing Remains: The Car and the Aeroplane in Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway
書刊名：	NTU Studies in Language and Literature
作者：	陳藝雲
作者(外文)：	Chen, Judith I-yun
出版日期：	2015
卷期：	33
頁次：	頁1-32
主題關鍵詞：	達洛衛夫人；第一次世界大戰；科技；創傷；日常生活；Mrs. Dalloway；The First World War；Technology；Trauma；Everyday life
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:0 點閱:10

第一次世界大戰的經驗在維吉尼亞‧吳爾芙的小說《達洛衛夫人》中，過往與現實交糅互出，戰事方遠卻記憶猶新。一九二三年戰後的倫敦是最適合書寫戰紀的時空，藉此得以憑弔當時戰況下的機器、記憶、與日常生活的關聯。本文著力於小說開端，吳爾芙對汽車與飛機的描寫，揭示小說中日常生活與機械的應用，工具與烽火實有雙重暗喻的屬性。本文首先說明二十世紀初，因為科技快速躍進，汽車與飛機這兩種現代交通工具，驅動拓展生活速度與地表空間之事實。開車與搭機，改變了一九二三年當時都會交通的面貌，成為日常生活益趨普遍的移動方式；其次，說明吳爾芙如何暗指兩種交通工具做為烽火表徵的筆法，科技打造了記憶裡方才落幕卻餘悸猶存的機械戰爭，汽車與飛機的負面機械意象，牽引出小說人物騷動惶惑的戰爭記憶。

以文找文

In Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway, the First World War sits between actuality and memory, thus offering readers a fit occasion to explore the historicized connections between machines, war memory, and everyday life. This paper focuses on Woolf's description of a motor car and an aeroplane in the opening pages of the novel, regarding the mechanization of everyday life in the novel as both mundane and menacing. On the one hand, the author has looked at how the two are described by Woolf as new modern transport in the early twentieth century. Technology was rapidly advancing at this time to improve and extend life. Motoring and flying in the novel represent two increasingly popular forms of speed that started to change the fabric of urban life in 1923. On the other hand, the author has also examined Woolf's representation of the car and the plane as two fearful objects. Technology had been used to wage a recently finished war of a mechanical kind, and Woolf's dystopian representation of the two machines pertains to the disturbing memories of the war.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Bogacz, Ted(1989)。War Neurosis and Cultural Change in England, 1914-22: The Work of the War Office Committee of Enquiry into' Shell-shock。Journal of Contemporary History，24，227-256。
2.	DeMeester, Karen(1998)。Trauma and Recovery in Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway。Modern Fiction Studies，44(3)，649-673。
3.	Froula, Christine(2002)。Mrs. Dalloway's Postwar Elegy: Women, War, and the Art of Mourning。Modernism/Modernity，9(1)，125-163。
4.	Leed, Eric. J.(2000)。Fateful Memories: Industrialized War and Traumatic Neuroses。Journal of Contemporary History，35(1)，85-100。
5.	Levenback, Karen L.(1996)。Virginia Woolf and Returning Soldiers: The Great War and the Reality of Survival in Mrs. Dalloway and The Years。Woolf Studies Annual，2，71-88。
6.	Winter, Jay(2000)。Shell Shock and the Cultural History of the Great War。Journal of Contemporary History: Special Issue，35(1)，7-11。
7.	Saint-Amour, Paul K.(2005)。Air War Prophecy and Interwar Modernism。Comparative Literature Studies，42(2)，130-161。

圖書
1.	Burnham, John C.(2009)。Accident Prone: A History of Technology, Psychology, and Misfits of the Machine Age。Chicago：U of Chicago Print。
2.	Hart, Basil Henry Liddell(1925)。Paris or the Future of War。New York：E. P. Dutton Print。
3.	Horne, John(1997)。State, Society and Mobilization in Europe during the First World War。Cambridge：Cambridge UP Print。
4.	Hynes, Samuel(1997)。The Soldier's Tale: Bearing Witness to Modern War。New York：Penguin Print。
5.	Leese, Peter(2002)。Shell Shock: Traumatic Neurosis and the British Soldiers of the First World War。Palgrave MacMillian Print。
6.	Levenback, Karen L.(1999)。Virginia Woolf and the Great War。Syracuse, NY：Syracuse UP。
7.	King, Alex(1998)。Memorials of the Great War in Britain: The Symbolism and Politics of Remembrance。Oxford：Berg Print。
8.	Morris, Joseph(1969)。The German Air Raids on Great Britain, 1914-1918。London：H. Pordes Print。
9.	North, Michael(1999)。Reading 1922: A Return to the Scene of the Modern。New York：Oxford UP Print。
10.	O'Connell, Sean(1998)。The Car and British Society: Class, Gender and Motoring, 1896-1939。Manchester：Manchester UP。
11.	Pugh, Martin(2008)。A Social History of Britain between the Wars。London：Bodley Head Print。
12.	Schneider, Karen(1997)。Loving Arms: British Women Writing the Second World War。Kentucky：UP of Kentucky。
13.	Stevenson, John(1990)。British Society 1914-1945。Harmondsworth：Penguin。
14.	Stevenson, Randall(2004)。The Oxford English Literary History Vol. 12: The Last of England?。Oxford：Oxford UP。
15.	Tsai, Mei-yu(2009)。Performing the Trauma of History: The War and the Politics of Memory in the Works of Sigmund Freud, D. H. Lawrence, Virginia Woolf, and Malcolm Lowry。Mauritius：VDM Print。
16.	White, Michael(2005)。The Fruits of War: How Military Conflict Accelerates Technology。London：Simon & Schuster。
17.	Williamson, David(1923)。The Daily Mail Year Book for 1923。London：Associated Newspapers Print。
18.	Wood, Jane(2010)。The Theme of Peace and War in Virginia Woolf's War Writing: Essays on Her Political Philosophy。Lewiston：Queenston：Lampeter：Edwin Mellen Print。
19.	Woolf, Virginia(1925)。Mrs. Dalloway。San Diego。
20.	Woolf, Virginia、Bell, Anne Olivier、McNeillie, Andrew(1977-1984)。The Diary of Virginia Woolf。New York：Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Print。
21.	Philips, Kathy J.(1994)。Virginia Woolf Against Empire。Knoxville：U of Tennessee P。
22.	Showalter, Elaine(1985)。The Female Malady: Women, Madness, and English Culture, 1830-1980。New York：Penguin。
23.	Thacker, Andrew(2003)。Moving through Modernity: Space and Geography in Modernism。Manchester：Manchester UP。
24.	Woolf, Virginia(1963)。Three Guineas。New York：Harbinger。
25.	Tomlinson, John(2007)。The Culture of Speed: the Coming of Immediacy。Sage。
26.	Mintz, Sidney Wilfred(1985)。Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History。New York：Penguin Books。
27.	Zwerdling, Alex(1986)。Virginia Woolf and the real world。University of California Press。
28.	Herman, Judith Lewis(1992)。Trauma and Recovery。New York：Basic Books。

圖書論文
1.	Beer, Gillian(1996)。The Island and the Aeroplane: The Case of Virginia Woolf。Virginia Woolf: The Common Ground。Edinburgh：Edinburgh UP。
2.	Bidwell, Shelford、Graham, Dominick(2004)。A Technical Knock Out。Fire-Power: The British Army Weapons & Theories of War 1904-1945。S. Yorkshire：Pen & Sword。
3.	Briggs, Marlene A.(1999)。Veterans and Civilians: The Mediation of Traumatic Knowledge in Mrs. Dalloway。Virginia Woolf & Communities: Selected Papers from the Eight Annual Conference on Virginia Woolf。New York：Pace UP。
4.	Freud, Sigmund(1968)。Beyond the Pleasure Principle。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London：Hogarth Print。
5.	Gooch, John(1995)。The Armed Services。The First World War in British History。London：Edward Arnonld Print。
6.	Habeck, Mary R.(2000)。Technology in the First World War: The View from Below。The Great War and the Twentieth Century。New Haven：Yale UP Print。
7.	Jones, Danell。Mrs. Dalloway and the Art of Death: Monuments, Merchandise, and Memoirs。Wood。
8.	Lerner, Paul、Micale, Mark S.(2001)。Trauma, Psychiatry, and History: A Conceptual and Historiographical Introduction。Traumatic Pasts: History, Psychiatry, and Trauma in the Modern Age, 1870-1930。London：Cambridge UP。
9.	Leys, Ruth(1996)。Traumatic Cures: Shell Shock, Janet and the Question of Memory。Tense Past: Cultural Essays in Trauma and Memory。New York：Routledge Print。
10.	Low, Lisa(2001)。Thou Canst Not Touch the Freedom of My Mind’: Fascism and Disruptive Female Consciousness in Mrs. Dalloway。Virginia Woolf and Fascism。London：Palgrave Print。
11.	Marinetti, Filippo Tommasso(1914)。The Founding and Manifesto of Futurism。Futurist Manifestos。London：Thames and Hudson Print。
12.	Minow-Pinkney, Makiko(2000)。Virginia Woolf and the Age of Motor Cars。Virginia Woolf in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction。New York：Garland Print。
13.	O'Connor, Noreen。Thinking Peace into Existence: Narrating Trauma and Mourning in Freud, Woolf, and Morrison。Wood。
14.	O'Shea, Alan(1996)。English Subjects of Modernity。Modern Times: Reflections on a Century of English Modernity。London：Routledge Print。
15.	Smith, Malcolm(1995)。The War and British Culture。The First World War in British History。London：Edward Arnonld。
16.	Usui, Masami(1991)。The Female Victims of the War in Mrs. Dalloway。Virginia Woolf and War: Fiction, Reality and Myth。New York：Syracuse UP。
17.	Vernon, Keith(1995)。Science and Technology。The First World War in British History。London：Edward Arnonld。
18.	Woolf, Virginia(1950)。Flying Over London。The Captain's Death Bed and Other Essays。New York：Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Print。
19.	Woolf, Virginia(1967)。Thoughts on Peace in an Air Raid。Collected Essays。New York：Harcourt, Brace and World。
20.	Van der Kolk, B. A.、Van der Hart, Onno(1995)。The Intrusive Past: The Flexibility of Memory and the Engraving of Trauma。Trauma: Explorations in Memory。Baltimore：Johns Hopkins UP。

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