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引文資料
題名:
Effects of Reciprocal Teaching Approaches on Facilitating EFL 9th Graders' PISA Reading Literacy Achievement
書刊名:
教育科學期刊
作者:
許峰銘
/
彭登龍
作者(外文):
Hsu, Feng-ming
/
Peng, Teng-lung
出版日期:
2015
卷期:
14:1
頁次:
頁83-122
主題關鍵詞:
相互教學法
;
閱讀素養成就
;
國際學生能力評量計畫-擷取與檢索
;
統整與解釋
;
省思與評鑑
;
RT
;
PISA
;
Reciprocal teaching strategies
;
PCQS
;
PISA reading literacy achievement
原始連結:
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相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:8
閱讀素養被視為是在迅速變化的世界中的基本能力。本研究旨在探討運用相互教學法(RT)對以英語為外語的九年級學生在PISA國際學生能力評量閱讀素養成就的成效。本研究對象為以英語為第二外語的16位九年級参與者,於2015年在一所私立英語教育機構進行共11週教學。相互教學法主要包括四個教學步驟:預測、澄清、提問與摘要。資料蒐集方式包括:(1)依據PISA閱讀素養能力評鑑要素-擷取與檢索、統整與解釋、省思與評鑑,(2)比較實驗組與對照組前測和後測成效,(3)課堂小組訪談探討6個問題,有關PCQS閱讀理解步驟增強學習的反映和回饋,(4)閱讀素養調查共計100位來自三所國中的9年級學生,藉以廣泛了解學生的學習與閱讀情況。研究結果顯示:(a)在量化研究結果方面,RT教學促進了PISA閱讀素養水準整體顯著進步,但老師直接式教學方式則只在擷取與檢索取得顯著進步;(b)在PISA國際學生能力評量閱讀素養成就表現方面,實驗組的學生優於對照組的學生;(c)在質性研究結果方面顯示訪談反映學生對RT教學過程呈正面肯定,乃基於較好的互動氣氛和較佳的閱讀理解步驟;(d)閱讀素養調查結果分析提供教學上的檢驗回顧,並得以進一步了解學生的學習需求。最後,研究人員針對英文閱讀教學方面提出未來研究方向的建議。
以文找文
Reading literacy is viewed as a fundamental skill in a rapidly changing world. This study aims to examine the effects of Reciprocal Teaching (RT) approaches on facilitating EFL 9^(th) graders' PISA reading literacy achievement. Sixteen EFL 9^(th) graders in a private language school participated in this study for an 11-week instruction of RT in 2015, which mainly involved four steps of instruction: prediction, clarification, question, and summary (PCQS). The class was divided into two groups: the experimental group with RT instruction, and the control group with teacher-directed instruction. Data collection included: (1) quantitative data of paired samples t-test of pretest and posttest to explore the influences of the PCQS metacognitive steps of RT on enhancing experimental group students' achievement based on three categories of the reading levels of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)-assessing and retrieving, integrating and interpreting, reflecting and evaluating, (2) quantitative data of group statistics of paired samples t-test to compare the mean scores of two groups, (3) qualitative data of interviews of six questions about students' reactions of and feedback on four steps of RT instruction, and (4) Reading Literacy Survey for an amount of 100 9^(th) graders to have a broader understanding of students' learning engagement in reading. The research findings included: (a) the paired samples t-test indicated the RT intervention contributed to participants' significant progress in the whole reading proficiency levels of PISA, while teacher-directed instruction led to participants' progress in levels of Assessing and Retrieving only; (b) group statistics of paired samples t-test demonstrated that the students of the experimental group made more significant progress in the reading proficiency levels of PISA than the counterparts of the control group; (c) the interview data revealed that participants hold positive attitude toward RT instruction because of better interactive atmosphere and scaffolded metacognitive steps, and (d) the findings of the survey were offered to teachers for them to reflect on their approaches to reading instruction, and some perspectives on students' learning engagement in English reading were provided, too. Finally, the researchers made some recommendations for future studies in relation to reading instruction.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Carter, C. J.(1997)。Why Reciprocal Teaching?。Educational Leadership,54(6),64-71。
2.
Beach, S. A.、Kincade, K.(1996)。Improving reading comprehension through strategy instruction。Reading Psychology Quarterly,17,273-281。
3.
Block, C. C.、Parris, S. R.、Whiteley, C. S.(2008)。CPMs: A kinesthetic comprehension strategy。The Reading Teacher,61(6),460-470。
4.
Cunningham, A. E.、Stanovich, K. E.(1998)。Early reading acquisition and its relation to reading experience and ability 10 years later。Developmental Psychology,33(6),934-945。
5.
Holloway, J. H.(1999)。Improving the reading skills of adolescents。Educational Leadership,57(2),80-81。
6.
Hung, H. P.、Lin, S. W.、Wu, Y. Y.(2011)。An exploration of effects of Taiwanese 9th graders’ reading pleasure and strategies on interpreting of PISA reading literacy。Curriculum and Instruction,14(4),1-24。
7.
Küçükoğlu, H.(2013)。Improving reading skills through effective reading strategies。Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,70,709-714。
8.
Reutzel, D. R.、Smith, J. A.、Fawson, P. C.(2005)。An evaluation of two approaches for teaching reading comprehension strategies in the primary years using science information texts。Early Childhood Research Quarterly,20(3),276-305。
9.
Safiye, B.、Özen Y.(2014)。Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences116,2437-2442。
10.
Seymour, J. R.、Osana H. P.(2003)。Teaching and Teacher Education19(3),325-344。
11.
Smith, M. C.、Mikulecky, L.、Kibby, M. W.、Dreher, M. J.(2000)。What will be the demands of literacy in the workplace in the next millennium?。Reading Research Quarterly,35(3),378-383。
12.
Williams, J.(2010)。Taking on the Role of Questioner: Revisiting Reciprocal Teachin。The Reading Teacher,64(4),278-281。
13.
Yang, Y. F.(2010)。Developing a reciprocal teaching/learning system for college remedial reading instruction。Computers & Education,55(3),1193-1201。
14.
Alfassi, M.(1998)。Reading for meaning: the efficacy of reciprocal teaching in fostering reading comprehension in high school students in remedial reading classes。American Educational Research Journal,35(2),309-332。
15.
Greenway, C.(2002)。The process, pitfalls and benefits of implementing a reciprocal teaching intervention to improve the reading comprehension of a group of year 6 pupils。Educational Psychology in Practice,18,113-137。
16.
Pearson, P. D.、Dole, J. A.(1987)。Explicit comprehension instruction: A review of research and a new conceptualization of instruction。Elementary School Journal,88(2),151-165。
17.
Palincsar, A. S.、Brown, A. L.(1984)。Reciprocal teaching of comprehension-fostering and comprehension-monitoring activities。Cognition and Instruction,1(2),117-175。
會議論文
1.
Palincsar, A.、Brown, A.、Campione, J.(1989)。Structured dialogues among communities of first grade learners。Annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association。San Francisco, CA。
學位論文
1.
Liu, H. P.(2012)。The Impact of family reading resources, class discipline and personal reading attitude on reading literacy: Evidence from Taiwan PISA2009(碩士論文)。National Taipei University of Education,Taiwan。
圖書
1.
Keene, E. O.、Zimmermann, S.(2007)。Mosaic of thought: The power of comprehension strategy instruction。Portsmouth, NH:Heinemann Educational Books。
2.
Oczkus, L. D.(2010)。Reciprocal teaching at work: Powerful strategies and lessons for improving reading comprehension。Newark, DE:International Reading Association。
3.
Lubliner, S.(2001)。A practical guide to reciprocal teaching。Bothell, WA:Wright Group。
4.
McLaughlin, M.、Allen, M. B.(2002)。Guided comprehension: A teaching model for Grades 3-8。Newark, DE:International Reading Association。
5.
Oczkus, L. D.(2004)。Reciprocal reading at work: Strategies for improving reading comprehension。Newark, DE:International Reading Association Inc。
6.
Wright, J.(2015)。International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences。Elsevier。
7.
Simon, H. A.(1996)。Models of my life。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。
8.
Vygotsky, Lev Semenovich、Cole, Michael、John-Steiner, Vera、Scribner, Sylvia、Souberman, Ellen(1978)。Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes。Harvard University Press。
9.
Harvey, S.、Goudvis, A.(2007)。Strategies that work: Teaching comprehension for understanding and engagement。Portland, ME:Stenhouse。
其他
1.
Chien, P. L.(2014)。Key factors influencing Taiwanese students’ reading literacy performances in PISA,http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/04360743029936728200。
2.
Hsu, C. Y.(2013)。Multilevel analysis of factors influencing students’ reading achievement – An example of Taiwan’s data from PISA 2009,http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/02687655041401274487。
3.
Liu, Y. P.(2013)。A study of reading engagement and reading strategies on reading literacy: Using PISA 2009 Taiwan,http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/89199320398724270388。
4.
Taiwan, P. I. S. A.(2011)。Taiwan PISA National Center at National University of Tainan (2011)。
圖書論文
1.
Pearson, P. D.、Duke, N. K.(2002)。Comprehension instruction in the primary grades。Comprehension instruction: Research-based best practices。New York:Guilford。
2.
Baker, L.、Brown, A. L.(1984)。Cognitive monitoring in reading。Understanding reading comprehension。Newark, DE:Instructional Reading Association。
3.
Bodrova E.、Leong, D. J.(2012)。Tools of the mind: Vygotskian approach to early childhood education。Approaches to Early Childhood Education。Columbus, OH:Merrill:Prentice Hall。
4.
Galloway, C. A.(2001)。Vygotsky's learning theory。Emerging Perspective on Learning, Teaching and Technology。
5.
Baker, L.、Brown, A. L.(1984)。Metacognitive skills and reading。Handbook of Reading Research。New York, NY:Longman。
6.
Pressley, M.、Snyder, B. L.、Cariglia-Bull, T.(1987)。How can good strategy use be taught to children? Evaluation of six alternative approaches。Transfer of learning: Contemporary research and applications。Academic Press。
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