During the Tang Dynasty, the development of Chinese music was flourishing. Owing to the powerful Emperor, convenient transportation and communicate with the foreign country frequently, also the alien mu sic and musician instruments in China by the process of mixing and innovation, Tang people not only inherited the previous traditional music, also Tang Dynasty's music presented the alien colorful view, even expanded the field of music and literature. In the period of Tang Dynasty, Jie Drum had the kind of characteristics. Jie drum, belonged to the percussion instrument, originated from the foreign country, was popular during Kai-Yuan and Tian-Bao periods. At that time, a lot of Tang people loved and were good at Jie Drum, Tang Xuan Zong was one of them, and he considered that Jie Drum was the leader of eight tones, the other instruments were not competitive with it. However, it is an unfamiliar name to Chinese music industry nowadays. In fact, this musical instrument had kept an important role in the history of music and literature in Tang Dynasty, received not only the theory compilation of ”Jie Drum Record”, but also the poets' compliments. This essay attempts to describe the source, the mold, and the timbre of Jie drum, proposes the special theories, personage's deeds and poems, in order to reflect its value in an unique era.