:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:華語雙音節詞與四個聲調在說話時的動作特質
書刊名:臺灣運動心理學報
作者:黃姿榕陳振宇 引用關係劉有德 引用關係
作者(外文):Huang, Tzu-jungChen, Jenn-yeuLiu, Yeou-teh
出版日期:2015
卷期:15:2
頁次:頁57-74
主題關鍵詞:運動控制華語雙字詞類說話開闔口Motor controlMandarinDisyllabic wordReiterant speechOpening and closing gesture
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:5
  • 點閱點閱:41
說話動作的完成必須同時在時間與空間中協調各種發聲動器。以往的研究多藉由發聲動作的結果,以聲學分析的方式了解說話的動作特性,較少以直接測量說話的動作進行研究。華語的韻律節奏大致屬於音節計時,各音節又配有聲調。近年學華語受到國際重視,若可全面的了解華語說話的動作特性,將能提供教學上的幫助。目的:以運動控制觀點及動力系統理論架構檢視華語韻律特性在說話動作上的表現。方法:招募8名以台灣地區華語為母語的男性成人,檢驗2種速度下、雙字詞前後字各四個聲調在句子中類說話的開、闔口動作表現。結果:華語四個聲調對說話動作表現沒有一般性影響,但在加快速度說華語時,闔口時間小於開口時間;此外,過去曾觀察到說華語雙字詞時有前字時間較後字短的現象,也與前字較後字的闔口時間為短有關。結論:探討說話動作的方式可以更進一步了解說話的動力特質。本研究結果除了可以作為不同語言間的比較來源,亦可建立華語教學實務所需的知識基礎。
Speech is spatiotemporally coordinated by articulators. The acoustic approach has often been used to investigate the phonetic features of speech production while few researchers had studied speech production from the motor control perspective. Mandarin is often categorized as syllable-timed and each syllable in Mandarin is performed with a specific tone. There has been an increasing interest in learning Mandarin globally. The comprehensive understanding of the movement characteristics in speaking Mandarin provides not only academic merits but also facilitating practical application in teaching Mandarin. Purpose: Examine the kinematic characteristics in Mandarin speaking. Method: Eight adult male native speakers of Taiwanese Mandarin performed the disyllabic speech tasks in normal and fast rates. Kinematics of the opening and closing gestures of the lower lip were analyzed with repeated measure ANOVAs. Results: There is no general effect of tones on the movement of speaking Mandarin; the movement time of the closing gesture is related to the faster speaking rate and the shorter duration of the first syllable of the disyllabic words. Conclusion: Examining the speaking movement provides useful information in understanding the characteristics of speech production. The results of the study not only provide the basis for comparative analysis among languages but also further our knowledge in Mandarin speech production that is important in the application of Mandarin education.
期刊論文
1.Byrd, Dani、Saltzman, Elliott(2003)。The elastic phrase: modeling the dynamics of boundary-adjacent lengthening。Journal of Phonetics,31(2),149-180。  new window
2.Speer, Shari R.、Shih, Chilin、Slowiaczek, Maria L.(1989)。Prosodic Structure in Language Understanding: Evidence From Tone Sandhi in Mandarin。Language and Speech,32(4),337-354。  new window
3.Larkey, Leah S.(1983)。Reiterant speech: an acoustic and perceptual validation。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,73(4),1337-1345。  new window
4.Liberman, Mark Y.、Streeter, Lynn A.(1978)。Use of nonsense-syllable mimicry in the study of prosodic phenomena。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,63(1),231-233。  new window
5.Vatikiotis-Bateson, Eric、Kelso, J. A. Scott(1993)。Rhythm type and articulatory dynamics in English, French and Japanese。Journal of Phonetics,21(3),231-265。  new window
6.鄭靜宜(2003)。腦性麻痺說話者的國語聲調基本頻率(F0)型態與特性。特殊教育與復健學報,11,29-54。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Xu, Yi(1997)。Contextual tonal variations in Mandarin。Journal of Phonetics,25(1),61-83。  new window
8.Shen, X. S.(1990)。Tonal coarticulation in Mandarin。Journal of Phonetics,18,281-295。  new window
9.Wang, Y.、Spence, M.、Jongman, A.、Sereno, J.(1999)。Training American Listeners to Perceive Mandarin Tones。Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,106(6),3649-3658。  new window
10.鄭靜宜(20050400)。不同言語速度、發語單位和發語位置對國語音段時長的影響。南大學報. 人文與社會類,39(1),161-185。  延伸查詢new window
11.Xu, Y.(1999)。Effects of tone and focus on the formation and alignment of contours。Journal of Phonetics,27,55-105。  new window
12.Deterding, D.(2001)。The measurement of rhythm: A comparison of Singapore and British English。Journal of phonetics,29,217-230。  new window
13.Dohen, M.、Lœvenbruck, H.、Cathiard, M. A.、Schwartz, J. L.(2004)。Visual perception of contrastive focus in reiterant French speech。Speech Communication,44,155-172。  new window
14.Grabe, E.、Low, E. L.(2002)。Durational variability in speech and the rhythm class hypothesis。Papers in Laboratory Phonology,7,515-546。  new window
15.Gracco, Vincent L.、Lofqvist, A.(1994)。Speech motor coordination and control: evidence from lip, jaw, and laryngeal movements。The Journal of Neuroscience,14(11),6585-6597。  new window
16.Kelso, J. A.、Vatikiotis-Bateson, E.、Saltzman, E. L.、Kay, B.(1985)。A qualitative dynamic analysis of reiterant speech production: Phase portraits, kinematics, and dynamic modeling。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,77,266-280。  new window
17.Kim, J. M.、Flynn, S.、Oh, M.(2007)。Non-native speech rhythm: A large-scale study of English pronunciation by Korean learners。Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology,13,245-275。  new window
18.Levitt, A. G.(1991)。Reiterant speech as a test of non-native speakers' mastery of the timing of French。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,90,3008-3018。  new window
19.Saltzman, E. L.、Munhall, K. G.(1989)。A dynamical approach to gestural patterning in speech production。Ecological Psychology,1(4),333-382。  new window
20.Tuller, B.、Nguyen, N.、Lancia, L.、Vallabha, G.(2011)。Nonlinear dynamics in speech perception。Nonlinear Dynamics in Human Behavior,328,135-150。  new window
21.White, L.、Mattys, S. L.(2007)。Calibrating rhythm: First language and second language studies。Journal of Phonetics,35,501-522。  new window
22.Low, E. L.、Grabe, E.、Nolan, F.(2000)。Quantitative Characterizations of Speech Rhythm: Syllable-timing in Singapore English。Language and Speech,43(4),377-401。  new window
會議論文
1.張可家、陳麗美(2005)。日本學生學習華語的聲調偏誤分析:以二字調為例。第十七屆自然語言與語音處理研討會。台南市:國立成功大學資訊工程系。125-139。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.蔡茜伃(2012)。以中文為外語學習者之聲調表現研究(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.趙元任(1956)。現代吳語的研究。北京:科學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Beckman, Mary E.(1986)。Stress and Non-Stress Accent。Foris。  new window
3.Abercrombie, David(1967)。Elements of General Phonetics。Edinburgh:Edinburgh University Press。  new window
4.謝國平(1985)。語言學/應診。臺北市:三民。  延伸查詢new window
5.Pike, K. L.(1979)。The intonation of American English。Ann Arbor, MI:University of Michigan Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Xu, Y.(1994)。Asymmetry in contextual tonal variation in Mandarin。Adyances in the Study of Chinese Language Processing。Taipei:Department of Psychology, National Taiwan University。  new window
2.Saltzman, E. L.(1986)。Task dynamic coordination of the speech articulators: A preliminary model。Generation and Modulation of Action Patterns。New York:Springer-Verlag。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE