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題名:Implementing a Concurrent Evidence Expert Witness System in Taiwan's Medical Malpractice Litigation
書刊名:醫事法學
作者:高銘佑
作者(外文):Kao, Bob Ming-yu
出版日期:2015
卷期:22:2
頁次:頁21-34
主題關鍵詞:專家證人制度醫療糾紛訴訟醫事審議委員會並發證據Expert witness systemMedical malpractice litigationMedical review committeesConcurrent evidence
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:1
台灣醫療糾紛的訴訟效率低且相當失敗,提供專家意見的醫事審議委員會需要數月或一年以上才能作出鑑定報告,且法院又經常要委託其他的再鑑定,更進一步拖延鑑定過程的時間。 學者推薦使訴訟程序更有效的一種可能的改革是實施「英美」專家證人制度,專家由當事人聘請,且必須在法庭上作證。這一建議往往過於籠統,且沒有認清在不同的普通法司法管轄。 本文介紹了美國和英國的專家證人制度,並討論了在英國最近修正的民事訴訟法,借助來自澳大利亞所發展的,允許審判中使用並發證據。 這表明,儘管它可能更利於台灣尋找來自與它共享法律傳統的大陸法系國家的指引,有可能仍然值得借用發展自普通法司法管轄的某些程序法,以改革令人失望的制度。
Medical malpractice litigation in Taiwan is marred by inefficiency. Medical review committees that provide expert opinion take months or years to produce reports, and oftentimes courts commission additional assessments that further delay the process. One possible reform recommended by scholars to make the litigation process more efficient is the implementation of an “Anglo-American” expert witness system where experts are hired by the parties and must testify in court. This recommendation is often overly general and fails to recognize the differences in the expert witness systems of various common law jurisdictions. This article introduces the expert witness systems in the United States and the United Kingdom and discusses recent amendments to civil procedure rules in the United Kingdom that allow for concurrent evidence to be used in trial, a development borrowed from Australia. It suggests that although it may be more beneficial for Taiwan to look for guidance from civil law countries with which it shares a legal tradition, there may still be value in borrowing certain procedural law developments from common law jurisdictions to reform the broken system.
期刊論文
1.Wu, Chun-Ying、Weng, Hui-Ching、Chen, Rong-Chi(2013)。Time Trends of Assessments for Medical Dispute Cases in Taiwan: A 20-year Nationwide Study。Internal Medicine Journal,43(9),1023-1030。  new window
2.高添富(2013)。醫療鑑定與分級制度。司法新聲,107,20-31。  延伸查詢new window
3.Wu, Kuan-Haa(2015)。An Analysis of Closed Medical Litigations Against the Obstetrics Departments in Taiwan from 2003 to 2012。INT'L J. for Quality in Health Care,28(1),47-52。  new window
4.Miao, Hsin-Yu(2014)。Quality Improvement Project for Shortening Duration of Appraisal by Medical Experts in Medical Disputes。FORMOSAN J. OF MEDICINE,18,92。  new window
5.江浣翠(20150100)。從美國專家證人制度論我國現行鑑定制度於醫療糾紛訴訟中之靈活運用。醫療品質雜誌,9(1),38-45。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Jurs, Andrew W.(2012)。Balancing Legal Process with Scientific Expertise: Expert Witness Methodology in Five Nations and Suggestions for Reform of Post-Daubert U.S. Reliability Determinations。Marquette Law Review,95(4),1329-1415。  new window
7.Gomez, Juan Carlos B.(2005)。Silencing the Hired Guns。J. OF Legal Medicine,26,385-390。  new window
8.Yarnall, Megan A.(2010)。Dueling Scientific Experts: Is Australia's Hot Tub Method a Viable Solution for the American Judiciary。OREGON L. Rev.,75,311-320。  new window
9.Sonenshein, David、Fitzpatrick, Charles(2013)。The Problem of Partisan Experts and the Potential for Reform Through Concurrent Evidence。Review of Litigation,32(1),1-64。  new window
10.Mnookin, Jennifer L.(2008)。Expert Evidence, Partisanship, and Epistemic Competence。BROOKLYN L. Rev.,73,587-590。  new window
11.Gross, Samuel R.(1991)。Expert Evidence。Wisconsin Law Review,1991,1113+1197-1198+1220。  new window
12.O'Brian, William E. Jr.(2003)。Court Scrutiny of Expert Evidence: Recent Decisions Highlight the Tensions。Int'L J. of Evidence & Proof,7,172-180。  new window
13.Edmond, Gary(2009)。Merton and the Hot Tub: Scientific Conventions and Expert Evidence in Australian Civil Procedure。Law & Contemporary PROBLEMS,72,159-190。  new window
14.Edmond, Gary(2008)。Secrets of the "Hot Tub" : Expert Witnesses, Concurrent Evidence and Judge-led Law Reform in Australia。Civil Justice Quarterly,27,51。  new window
15.Wilson, David(2013)。Christopher Sharp, Sue Gilchrist & Nina Fitzgerald, Hot-Tubbing Experts: Is there Scope for the Use of Concurrent Expert Evidence?。J. OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY L. & PRACTICE,8,691。  new window
16.Reifert, Elizabeth(2011)。Getting into the Hot Tub: How the United States Could Benefit from Australia's Concept of "Hot Tubbing" Expert。University OF Detroit Mercy L. Rev.,89,103-113。  new window
17.Justice, Hon、McClellan, Peter(2010)。New Method with Experts-Concurrent Evidence。J. OF COURT Innovation,3,259-267。  new window
18.Croke, Antonia、Mallon, Louise(20131001)。Hot-Tub: Lessons from Australia。ASHURST COMMERCIAL Litigation Newsletter。  new window
19.Wood, Lisa C.(2007)。Experts in the Tub。ANTITRUST,21。  new window
20.Wang, Jaw-Perng(2011)。The Evolution and Revohtiion of Taiwan's Criminal Justice。Taiwan IN COMP. Perspective,3,8+21-22。  new window
21.Feldman, Eric A.(2009)。Law Across Borders: What Can the United States Learn From Japan?。Hastings INT'L & Comp L. Rev.,32,795+799-800。  new window
22.Browne, M. Neil、Williamson, Carrie L.、Barkacs, Linda L.(2002)。The Perspectival Nature of Expert Testimony in the United States, England, Korea, and France。Connecticut J. of Int'L L.,18,55。  new window
23.Chen, Kuan-Yu、Yang, Che-Ming、Tsai, Shin-Han、Chiou, Hung-Yi、Lin, Mau-Roung、Chiu, Wen-Ta(2012)。Medical malpractice in Taiwan: injury types, compensation, and specialty risk。Academic Emergency Medicine,19(5),598-600。  new window
圖書
1.Cecil, Joe S.、Willging, Thomas E.(1993)。Court-Appointed Experts: Defining the Role of Experts Appointed Under Federal Rule of Evidence 706。  new window
其他
1.Liptack, Adam(20080811)。In US, Expert Witnesses Are Partisan,http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/12/us/12experts.html.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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