Urban fire, with high uncertainty, is one of major man-made hazards, which occur often and have caused serious loss and strong impact on the society. With the concept of risk, this research proposes an evaluation method to assess fire risk degree in terms of urban blocks by considering factors of neighboring environments, building attributes, land use, open spaces, etc. We analyze fire risks using GIS and divide the results into three equal ranks, namely high, medium and low risks, and derive a fire risk zone map. The research finds that the estimation of fire probability in the study area is 83.3% and fire loss is 75%, which is similar to the evaluation results by firemen based on their daily experiences. The method proposed in this research can be applied to local hazard mitigation planning, urban renewal projects, community empowerment, hazard preparedness and response for daily practice of fire protection to improve the capability of urban fire resistance.