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摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
輕艇測功儀預測輕艇靜水標桿之運動表現
書刊名:
運動教練科學
作者:
李婷婷
/
李綿綿
/
簡鸝慧
/
李再立
作者(外文):
Lee, Ting-ting
/
Lee, Mien-mien
/
Chien, Li-hui
/
Li, Tzai-li
出版日期:
2016
卷期:
42
頁次:
頁61-72
主題關鍵詞:
臨界速度
;
改良式溫蓋特無氧動力測試
;
疲勞指數
;
Critical velocity
;
Modified Wingate test
;
Fatigue index
原始連結:
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相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:
5
點閱:6
本研究之目的旨在探討:當K 艇與C 艇選手分別進行輕艇靜水標桿衝刺測驗、不同距離輕艇測功儀衝刺測驗及改良式溫蓋特無氧動力測驗時,一、其運動時間、心跳率及運動後血乳酸濃度之間是否具有差異?二、其臨界速度及改良式溫蓋特無氧動力測驗指標間是否具有關聯性?三、以多元逐步迴歸分析建立靜水標桿表現的預測模式。本研究的對象為17 名K 艇選手(年齡:16.18 ± 3.40 歲;身高:171.31 ± 6.56 公分;體重:64.19 ± 8.05 公斤)及7 名C 艇選手(年齡:18.29 ± 2.81 歲;身高:173.29 ± 2.81 公分;體重:69.41 ± 15.46 公斤)。受試者被要求接受身體組成測量、靜水標桿運動表現測試、輕艇測功儀不同距離衝刺測驗(200 公尺、500 公尺、1,000 公尺及2,000 公尺)及改良式溫蓋特無氧動力測試。資料以混合設計二因子變異數(組別 × 測驗項目)、獨立樣本t檢定、皮爾森積差相關及多元逐步回歸分析進行統計考驗,顯著水準訂為α = .05。K 艇與C 艇在靜水標桿的競速表現沒有顯著差異,K 艇在輕艇測功儀不同距離衝刺測驗之表現均顯著優於C 艇選手,並且有較高的血乳酸濃度,但兩項目於心跳率無顯著差異;靜水標桿運動表現與輕艇測功儀測驗、臨界速度及溫蓋特無氧動力測試具有關聯性。本研究發現K 艇選手與C 艇選手在各種測驗的運動強度相當類似,但K 艇選手在輕艇測功儀測驗中比C 艇選手動員更多的肌群。評估K 艇靜水標桿運動表現的最佳預測指標是輕艇測功儀200 公尺測試的時間,其最佳預測公式為「K 艇靜水標桿運動表現 = 0.4961 × 測功儀200 公尺時間 + 10.015」;評估C 艇靜水標桿運動表現的最佳預測指標則是改良式溫蓋特無氧動力測試的疲勞指數,其最佳預測公式為「C 艇靜水標桿運動表現 = 0.0046 ×疲勞指數 + 0.2647」。
以文找文
This study aimed to investigate: while the kayak and canoe athletes performing obstacle slalom, sprints on the kayak/canoe ergometry, and modified Wingate test, (1) are there differences among performance, HR_(peak) and LA_(post)? (2) are there correlations among performance, critical velocity, and modified Wingate test? and (3) establish a prediction formula of obstacle slalom performance. 17 kayak athletes (age 16.18 ± 3.40 years, height 171.31 ± 6.56 cm, and body mass 64.19 ± 8.05 kg) and 7 canoe athletes (age 18.29 ± 2.81 years, height 173.29 ± 2.81 cm, and body mass 69.41 ± 15.46 kg) were voluntarily recruited as the participants of this study. All participants were measured their body compositions and performances of obstacle slalom, spirits in different distances (200 m, 500 m, 1,000 m, and 2,000 m) and modified Wingate test on the kayak/canoe ergometry. Mix-design twoway ANOVA, paired t-test, Pearson's product moment correlation, and multiple stepwise regressions were adopted for statistical analysis. Significant difference was set as α = .05. The main findings of this study found that no significant difference between kayak and canoe in obstacle slalom performance was found, but kayak athletes performed better than canoe athletes in all sprint tests on the kayak/canoe ergometry. Kayak athletes were revealed higher blood lactate concentration, but there was no different of heart rate between kayak and canoe athletes. There were significant correlations among obstacle slalom performance, sprint tests on the kayak/canoe ergometry, critical velocity, and modified Wingate test. The result showed that the intensities of all sprint tests were similar between kayak athletes and canoe athletes, but kayak athletes recruited more muscles compared to canoe athletes according to the higher blood lactate levels. The best prediction formula for obstacle slalom performance would be: y = 0.4961 × Ergo 200-m + 10.015 (R^2 = .546, p = .001) for kayak athletes and y = 0.0047 × FI + 0.2647 (R^2 = .721, p = .013) for canoe athletes.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Ridge, B. R.、Broad, E.、Kerr, D. A.、Ackland, T. R.(2007)。Morphological characteristics of Olympic slalom canoe and kayak paddlers。European Journal of Sport Science,7(2),107-113。
2.
Zamparo, P.、Tomadini, S.、Didone, F.、Grazzina, F.、Rejc, E.、Capelli, C.(2006)。Bioenergetics of a slalom kayak (K1) competition。International Journal of Sports Medicine,27(7),546-552。
3.
李婷婷、陳哲民、李綿綿、李再立(20141200)。Canoe White-Water Slalom and Flat-Water Slalom Performance and Lactate Responses。大專體育學刊,16(4),432-439。
延伸查詢
4.
Bradley, A. L.、Ball, T. E.(1992)。The Wingate test: Effect of load on the power outputs of female athletes and nonathletes。Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,6(4),193-199。
5.
Bymes, W. C.、Kearney, J. T.(1997)。Aerobic and anaerobic contributions during simulated canoe/kayak sprint events。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,29(5)。
6.
Riechman, E.、Zoeller, R. F.、Balasekaran, F.、Goss, F. L.、Robertson, R. J.(2002)。Prediction of 2000 m indoor rowing performance using a 30s sprint and maximal oxygen uptake。Journal of Sports Science,20(9),681-687。
7.
Van Someren, K. A.、Howatson, G.(2006)。Prediction of flatwater kayaking performance。International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance,3(2),207-218。
8.
Van Someren, K. A.、Palmer, G. S.(2003)。Prediction of 200-m sprint kayaking performance。Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology,28(4),505-517。
9.
王順正、李昭慶、康風都(19940300)。臨界負荷在運動強度設定上的應用。中華體育季刊,7(4)=28,116-125。
延伸查詢
10.
劉德智、余鑑紘(20030600)。模擬輕艇500公尺比賽之相關研究。教練科學,2,76-87。
延伸查詢
11.
Cosgrove, M. J.、Wilson, J.、Watt, D.、Grant, S. F.(1999)。The relationship between selected physiological variables of rowers and rowing performance as determined by a 2000 m ergometer test。Journal of Sports Sciences,17(11),845-852。
12.
Kennedy, M. D.、Bell, G. J.(2000)。A comparison of critical velocity estimates to actual velocities in predicting simulated rowing performance。Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology,25(4),223-235。
13.
Hagerman, F. C.(1984)。Applied physiology of rowing。Sports Medicine,1(4),303-326。
14.
Kendall, K. L.、Smith, A. E.、Fukuda, D. H.、Dwyer, T. R.、Stout, J. R.(2011)。Critical velocity: A predictor of 2000-m rowing ergometer performance in NCAA D1 female collegiate rowers。Journal of Sports Science,29(9),945-950。
其他
1.
Inceon Asian Game Organizing Committee(2014)。Canoe/kayak sport technical hand book,http://www.tpenoc.net/download/doc/e 10_Canoe.pdf。
2.
Official Website of the Olympic Movement(2010)。Singapore 2010 adopts new sport formats,http://www.olympic.org/news/singapore-2010-adopts-new-sport-formats/96855。
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