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題名:同儕審查的起源、研究現況與展望
書刊名:圖書資訊學刊
作者:黃慕萱 引用關係嚴竹蓮
作者(外文):Huang, Mu-hsuanYen, Chu-lien
出版日期:2016
卷期:14:1
頁次:頁41-85
主題關鍵詞:同儕審查書目計量Peer reviewBibliometrics
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:19
同儕審查是學術界進行科學探索時所採用的一項自律機制,幾乎已制度化地納入學術組織的運作之中,並普遍獲得學界人士的支持。基本上同儕審查的正當性是基於學術社群成員之間的信賴與誠信,在各項學術活動中以不同的作業模式分配有限資源,包括學術文獻出版、研究計畫獎助、大學教職聘用與升遷,以及學術成就獎勵等。但是同儕審查的運作方式迄今未臻完善,除了出現效用、效率,以及信度等問題外,許多研究亦已證實存在多種評審者偏見,因此有愈來愈多的學者主張對同儕審查進行持續性地檢驗與監督,以提升評審作業的品質與公平性。本文透過文獻分析論述同儕審查在學術領域的應用與研究,首先說明同儕審查的定義、分類與優缺點,並以學術期刊稿件、獎助計畫,以及大學教職聘用/升遷之同儕審查為例,探討同儕審查的起源、發展與研究現況,最後分析同儕審查的國際合作及其與書目計量的關係。
Peer review is a self-regulation mechanism for scientific inquiry. Institutionalized and incorporated into the structure and operation of science, it has received considerable support in the academic setting. The legitimacy of peer review is based on trust and integrity. In various ways, it allocates scarce resources such as journal space, research funding, faculty recruitment, recognition, and rewards for academic achievements. But there are growing indications that peer review has yet to fulfill its potential functions, leading to negative assessments as to whether it is effective, efficient, or reliable. Many studies have found links between potential sources of bias and judgments in peer review and expressed reservations over the fairness of the process. It is, therefore, important that the peer review process should be subjected to serious scrutiny and regular evaluation that would lead to better quality and greater fairness. This study presents a systematic review of the empirical literature on peer review of journal manuscripts, grant applications, and faculty appointments and promotions. Historical and contextual information is provided as a basis for interpreting this review. Finally, the authors discuss international recommendations for good practice in peer review and the potential and problems of peer review and bibliometrics.
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136.Milem, Jeffrey F.、Berger, Joseph B.、Dey, Eric L.(2000)。Faculty time allocation: A study of change over twenty years。The Journal of Higher Education,71(4),454-475。  new window
137.Smith, Linda C.(1981)。Citation Analysis。Library Trends,30(1),83-106。  new window
138.Bornmann, L.、Daniel, H.-D.(2008)。What do citation counts measure? A review of studies on citing behavior。The Journal of Documentation,64(1),45-80。  new window
139.Horrobin, David F.(1990)。The Philosophical Basis of Peer Review and the Suppression of Innovation。Journal of the American Medical Association,263(10),1438-1441。  new window
140.Garfield, E.、Sher, I. H.(1963)。New factors in the evaluation of scientific literature through citation indexing。American Documentation,14(3),195-201。  new window
141.Weingart, P.(2005)。Impact of bibliometrics upon the science system: Inadvertent consequences?。Scientometrics,62(1),117-131。  new window
142.Peters, H. P. F.、Van Raan, A. F. J.(1994)。On determinants of citation scores--A case study in chemical engineering。Journal of the American Society for Information Science,45,39-49。  new window
會議論文
1.Abbott, A.(200806)。Publication and the future of knowledge。The Association of American University Presses。Montreal:Association of American University Presses。  new window
2.Braben, D. W.(201110)。How to identify people who might radically change the way we think about an important subject。Danish National Research Foundation Annual Meeting。Copenhagen。  new window
3.Chubin, D. E.、Hackett, E. J.(200302)。Peer review for the 21st century: Applications to education research。Workshop on the Peer Review of Education Research Grant Applications。Washington, DC。  new window
4.Frodeman, R.、Holbrook, J.(201203)。The promise and perils of transformative research。Workshop on the Transformative research: Ethical and societal implications。Arlington, VA:National Science Foundation。  new window
5.Holbrook, J. B.(201310)。Peer review of team science research。Workshop on Institutional and Organizational Supports for Team Science。Washington, DC.。  new window
6.Lai, B.、Peña, V.(201303)。Big data in evaluating transformative scientific research: Concepts and a case study。Workshop on the Big Data: Measuring the Impact of the Government's Research and Development Investments。Washington, DC。  new window
7.Scarpa, T.(200905)。Assessing and advancing funding of biomedical research benchmarking: Values and practices of different countries。Sigtuna Project。Sigtuna。  new window
8.Tatum, C.、Wouters, P.(201311)。ACUMEN Portfolio: Resources for evaluation of individual researchers。EuroCRIS Membership Meeting。Porto, Portugal。  new window
研究報告
1.(2005)。Quantitative indicators for research assessment--A literature review。Canberra:Australian National University。  new window
2.(2010)。Peer review: A guide for researchers。  new window
圖書
1.Lamont, Michéle(2010)。How Professors Think: Inside the Curious World of Academic Judgment。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
2.Cole, Steven(1992)。Making Science: Between nature and society。Cambridge, Ma:Harvard University Press。  new window
3.Cole, Jonathan R.、Cole, Stephen(1973)。Social Stratification in Science。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。  new window
4.Borgman, Christine L.(2007)。Scholarship in the digital age: Information, infrastructure, and the internet。MIT Press。  new window
5.Andersen, D. L.(2003)。Digital scholarship in the tenure, promotion, and review process。New York, NY:M. E. Sharpe。  new window
6.Braben, D. W.(2004)。Pioneering research: A risk worth taking。Hoboken, NJ:Wiley。  new window
7.Brown, T.(2004)。Peer review and the acceptance of new scientific ideas。London, England:Sense about Science。  new window
8.Chubin, D. E.、Hackett, E. J.(1990)。Peerless science: Peer review and U.S. science policy。New York, NY:State University of New York Press。  new window
9.Dearing, R.(1997)。Higher education in the learning society。Leeds, England:National Committee of Inquiry into Higher Education。  new window
10.England, J. M.(1982)。A patron for pure science: The National Science Foundation's formative years, 1945-57。Washington, DC:National Science Foundation。  new window
11.Geisler, E.(2000)。The metrics of science and technology。Westport, CT:Quorum Books。  new window
12.General Accounting Office(1999)。Federal research: Peer review practices at federal science agencies vary。Washington, DC:United States General Accounting Office。  new window
13.Gluckman, P.(2012)。Which science to fund: Time to review peer review?。Auckland:Office of the Prime Minister's Science Advisory Committee。  new window
14.Guthrie, S.、Guérin, B.、Wu, H.、Ismail, S.、Wooding, S.(2013)。Alternatives to peer review in research project funding。Santa Monica, CA:Rand Corporation。  new window
15.Harley, D.、Acord, S. K.(2011)。Peer review in academic promotion and publishing: Its meaning, locus, and future。Berkeley, CA:Center for Studies in Higher Education, UC Berkeley。  new window
16.Harley, D.、Acord, S. K.、Earl-Novell, S.、Lawrence, S.、King, C. J.(2010)。Assessing the future landscape of scholarly communication: An exploration of faculty values and needs in seven disciplines。Berkeley, CA:UC Berkeley, Center for Studies in Higher Education。  new window
17.Hénard, Fabrice(2010)。Learning our lesson: Review of quality teaching in higher education。Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development。  new window
18.Ismail, S.、Farrands, A.、Wooding, S.(2009)。Evaluating grant peer review in the health sciences。Cambridge, England:RAND Europe。  new window
19.Kostoff, R. N.(2004)。Research program peer review: Purposes, principles, practices, protocols。Arlington, VA:Office of Naval Research。  new window
20.Pendlebury, D. A.(2008)。Using bibliometrics in evaluating research。Philadelphia, PA:Thomson Scientific, Research Department。  new window
21.Popper, K.(1961)。The logic of scientific discovery。London, England:Routledge & Kegan Paul。  new window
22.Rymer, L.(2011)。Measuring the impact of research: The context for metric development。Canberra:Group of Eight Australia。  new window
23.Savage, J. D.(1999)。Funding science in America: Congress, universities, and the politics of the academic pork barrel。New York, NY:Cambridge University Press。  new window
24.Weller, A. C.(2002)。Editorial peer review: Its strengths and weaknesses。Medford, NJ:American Society for Information Science and Technology。  new window
25.Whitley, R.、Gläser, J.(2007)。The changing governance of the sciences: The advent of research evaluation systems。Dordrecht:Springer。  new window
26.Ziman, J.(2000)。Real science: What it is and what it means。New York, NY:Cambridge University Press。  new window
27.de Solla Price, Derek J.(1963)。Little Science, Big Science。Columbia University Press。  new window
28.Becher, T.、Trowler, P.(2001)。Academic tribes and territories: Intellectual enquiry and the culture of disciplines。Open University Press。  new window
29.Lock, S.(1985)。A Difficult Balance: Editorial Peer Review in Medicine。London, England:Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust。  new window
其他
1.(2014)。Guidelines for good evaluation practice with the ACUMEN portfolio,http://research-acumen.eu/wp-content/upload s/D6.14-Good-Evaluat ion-Practices.pdf。  new window
2.(2010)。Congressional R&D earmarks by agency and program,http://www.aaas.org/sites/default/files/migrate/uploads/earmloc.pdf。  new window
3.(1915)。AAUP's 1915 declaration of principles,http://aaup.org.uiowa.edu/files/aaup.org.uiowa.edu/files/Gen_Dec_Princ.pdf。  new window
4.(1940)。1940 statement of principles on academic freedom and tenure,http://www.aaup.org/file/1940%20Statement.pdf。  new window
5.(1966)。Statement on government of colleges and universities,http://www.aaup.org/report/statement-govemment-colleges-and-universities。  new window
6.Bexley, E.,James, R.,Arkoudis, S.(2011)。The Australian academic profession in transition,http://careers.unimelb.edu.au/_data/assets/pdf_file/0003/723315/The_Academic_ Profession_in_Transition_Sept2011 .pdf。  new window
7.Boden, M.,Ash, E.,Edge, D.,Reece, C.,Skehel, J.,Williams, P.(1990)。Peer review: A report to the advisory board for the research councils from the working group on peer review,http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160217110318/http://mrc. ac.uk/Utilities/Documentrecord/index. htm?d=MRC003951。  new window
8.(2007)。Peer review: The challenges for the humanities and social sciences,http://www.britac.ac.uk/policy/peer-review.cfm。  new window
9.(2011)。ESF survey analysis report on peer review practices,http://www.esf.org/fileadmin/Public_documents/Publications/pr_guide_survey.pdf。  new window
10.(2011)。European peer review guide: Integrating policies and practices into coherent procedures,https://www.vr.se/downlo ad/18.2ab49299132224ae10680001647/ European+Peer+Review+Guide.pdf。  new window
11.(2012)。Statement of principles for scientific merit review,http://www.globalresearchcouncil.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/gs_principles-English.pdf。  new window
12.Harnad, S.(2000)。The invisible hand of peer review,http://cogprints.org/1646/。  new window
13.The Higher Education Academy(2009)。Reward and recognition in higher education: Institutional policies and their implementation,https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/sites/default/files/rewardandrecognition_2_2.pdf。  new window
14.Holbrook, J. B.(2012)。Re-assessing the science--society relation: The case of the US National Science Foundation's broader impacts merit review criterion (1997-2011),http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc77119/。  new window
15.(2013)。Recommendations for the conduct, reporting, editing and publication of scholarly work in medical journals,http://www.scienceofsciencepolicy.net/sites/default/files/attachments/CAPR%20midterm.pdf。  new window
16.Laudel, G.,Glaser, J.(2012)。The ERC's impact on the grantees' research and their careers,http://www.laudel.info/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/EURECIA-WP4-report-final-Jan2012.pdf。  new window
17.(2006)。Selected findings from the MLA's 2005 survey of tenure and promotion,http://apps.mla.org/pdf/taskforcereportppt.pdf。  new window
18.(2013)。Enhancing peer review survey results report,http://enhancing-peer-review.nih.gov/docs/Enhancing_Peer_ Review_Report_2012 .pdf。  new window
19.(2011)。National Science Foundation's merit review criteria: Review and revisions,http://www.nsf.gov/nsb/publications/2011/meritreviewcriteria.pdf。  new window
20.(2006)。Overview: Nature's peer review trial,http://www.nature.com/nature/peerreview/debate/nature05535.html。  new window
21.(2011)。Issue brief peer review,http://www.oecd.org/ innovation/policyplatform/48136766.pdf。  new window
22.(2011)。OECD issue brief: Research organization evaluation,http://www.oecd.org/innovation/policyplatform/48136330.pdf。  new window
23.(2006)。Report of the Research Councils UK efficiency and effectiveness of peer review project,http://www.rcuk.ac.uk/RCUK-prod/assets/documents/documents/rcukprreport.pdf。  new window
24.RCUK response to the project report & consultation on the efficiency and effectiveness of peer review,http://www.rcuk.ac.uk/RCUK-prod/assets/documents/documents/ responsereport.pdf。  new window
25.(2011)。E-journals: Their use, value and impact,http://www.rin.ac.uk/our-work/communicating-and-disseminating-research/e-joumals-their-use-value-and-impact。  new window
26.(1995)。Peer review--An assessment of recent developments,https://royalsociety.org/-/media/Royal_Society_Content/policy/publications/1995/10260.pdf。  new window
27.(2010)。Peer review survey 2009: Full report,http://www.senseaboutscience.org/data/files/Peer_Review/Peer_Review_Survey_ Final_3.pdf。  new window
28.Ware, M.(2013)。Peer review: An introduction and guide,http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/pdf/PRC-PeerReview-Guide-2013.pdf。  new window
29.Ware, M.,Monkman, M.(2008)。Peer review in scholarly journals: Perspective of the scholarly community--An international study,http:// publishingresearchconsortium.com/ index.php/112-prc-projects/research-reports/peer-review-in-scholarly-journals-research-report/142-peer-review-in-scholarly-jouraals-perspective-of-the-scholarly-community-an-intemational-study。  new window
30.Waters, D. J.(20090302)。Archives, edition-making, and the future of scholarly communication,https://mellon.org/media/filer_ public/30/9d/309de9al-94fa-40fb-bblf-f087333e8658/djw-archives-edition-making-2009.pdf。  new window
31.Wilcox, T. W.(1970)。A comprehensive survey of undergraduate programs in English in the United States,http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED044422.pdf。  new window
圖書論文
1.Harnad, S.(1996)。Implementing Peer Review on the Net: Scientific Quality Control in Scholarly Electronic Journals。Scholarly Publication: The Electronic Frontier。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
2.Bornmann, L.(2011)。Peer review and bibliometric: Potentials and problem。University rankings: Theoretical basis, methodology and impacts on global higher education。Berlin:Springer。  new window
3.Boyer, E. L.(1997)。Scholarship--A personal journey。Scholarship assessed: Evaluation of the professoriate。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass。  new window
4.Callaham, M.(2003)。The evaluation and training of peer reviewers。Peer review in health science。London, England:BMJ Publishing Group。  new window
5.Cole, J. R.(2000)。The role of journals in the growth of scientific knowledge。The web of knowledge: A festschrift in honor of Eugene Garfield。Medford, NJ:Information Today。  new window
6.Cozzens, S. E.(2001)。Autonomy and accountability for 21st century science。Science, technology, and governance。London, England:Pinter。  new window
7.Cummings, W. K.、Finkelstein, M. J.(2012)。Historical and comparative perspectives on the faculty role in governance。Scholars in the changing American academy。Dordrecht, Netherlands:Springer。  new window
8.Demicheli, V.、Di Pietrantonj, C.(2007)。Peer review for improving the quality of grant applications。Cochrane database of systematic reviews。Hoboken, NJ:Wiley。  new window
9.Fletcher, R. H.、Fletcher, S. W.(2003)。The effectiveness of journal peer review。Peer review in health science。London, England:BMJ Publishing Group。  new window
10.Frodeman, R.、Holbrook, J.、Mitcham, C.(2012)。Part I: Defining peer review。Peer review, research integrity, and the governance of science: Practice, theory, and current discussions。Beijing:People's Publishing House。  new window
11.Godlee, F.、Jefferson, T.(2003)。[Peer review in health sciences] Introduction。Peer review in health sciences。London, England:BMJ Publishing Group。  new window
12.Guston, D. H.(2003)。The expanding role of peer review processes in the United States。Learning from science and technology policy evaluation: Experiences from the United States and Europe。Cheltenham, England:Edward Elgar。  new window
13.Hackett, E. J.(1997)。Peer review in science and science policy。East-west dialogue on research evaluation in post-communist Europe。Budapest, Hungary:Central European University Press。  new window
14.Heitman, E.(2002)。The roots of honor and integrity in science: Historical themes in the practical ethics of research。The ethical dimensions of the biological and health sciences。Cambridge, England:Cambridge University Press。  new window
15.Merton, R. K.(1942)。The normative structure of science。The sociology of science: Theoretical and empirical investigations。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。  new window
16.Odlyzko, A. M.(1996)。Tragic loss or good riddance? The impending demise of traditional scholarly journals。Scholarly publishing: The electronic frontier。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
17.Rennie, D.(2003)。Editorial peer review: Its development and rationale。Peer review in health sciences。London, England:BMJ Publishing Group。  new window
18.Shadbolt, N.、Brody, T.、Carr, L.、Harnad, S.(2006)。The open research web: A preview of the optimal and the inevitable。Open access: Key strategic, technical and economic aspects。Oxford, England:Chandos。  new window
19.Smith, R.(2003)。The future of peer review。Peer review in health science。London, England:BMJ Publishing Group。  new window
20.Van Arensbergen, P.、van der Weijden, I.、van den Besselaar, P.(2014)。Academic talent selection in grant review panels。(Re)searching scientific careers。St. Petersburg, Russia:IHST:RAS-Nestor-Historia-SSTNET:ESA。  new window
21.Wood, F. Q.、Wessely, S.(2003)。Peer review of grant applications: A systematic review。Peer review in health sciences。London, England:BMJ Publishing Group。  new window
 
 
 
 
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