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題名:利用政府開放性資料建構臺灣線上互動式疾病死因地圖
書刊名:臺灣公共衛生雜誌
作者:鄧詠竹郭巧玲陳建州葉耀鮮高瑞鴻林柏丞范毅軍詹大千 引用關係
作者(外文):Teng, Yung-chuKuo, Chiao-lingChen, Chien-chouYeh, Yao-hsienKao, Jui-hungLin, Bo-chengFan, I-chunChan, Ta-chien
出版日期:2016
卷期:35:5
頁次:頁553-566
主題關鍵詞:地理資訊系統年齡標準化死亡率動畫十大死因空間聚集分析Geographic information systemGISAge-adjusted mortalityAnimation10 leading causes of deathSpatial clustering analysis
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:6
  • 點閱點閱:15
目標:死因統計是評量健康城市、探討地區疾病負擔的重要指標,隨著開放資料的浪潮,鄉鎮死因統計數據已開放給全民使用,本研究建構線上互動式死因地圖,期能讓各界更方便探索長時期鄉鎮死因的時空變化。方法:使用輕量程式語言JavaScript進行網站功能的開發,死因資料來源為政府開放平台中1991至2013年全死因統計與癌症死因統計,人口統計資料來自內政部,用以計算年齡標準化死亡率,空間統計功能使用Local Moran's I方法進行死亡率空間聚集的偵測。結果:在線上地圖中(http://mortality.geohealth.tw)使用者可以探索縣市或鄉鎮、不同年度、性別、死因的空間分佈,透過動畫方式可一次瀏覽多年度死因資料,並可透過空間統計功能找出特定死因聚集的熱區。若選定某一特定縣市或鄉鎮,互動式統計圖將會顯示該縣市或鄉鎮死亡率位於全國的排名、分性別死亡率、時間趨勢圖,亦可顯示各縣市或鄉鎮的十大死因。結論:藉此網站同時可以查詢死因統計在各地區的時空變化與各種死因的組成方式,將有利於衛生政策制訂與探討健康不平等議題。
Objectives: Statistics on causes of death are an important indicator to measure healthy cities and their disease burdens. With the trend of increasingly accessible government data, township statistics on causes of deaths have already been made available to the public. This study constructs an online interactive map of causes of death to facilitate exploring the long-term spatiotemporal trends. Methods: We used a light programming language - JavaScript - to develop the website. The data of causes of death including all causes and cancer-specific ones during 1991- 2013 are from the platform of publicly accessible government data. The population data are from the Ministry of Interior. We utilized them to compute age-adjusted mortality rates. The spatial statistic, Local Moran's I, was used to detect spatial clusters of mortality. Results: In the online map (http://mortality.geohealth.tw/), users can explore the spatial distribution of mortality at the city or township level, for different years, genders, and causes. Through an animation function, we can compare the same cause of death in many years, and we can also use the spatial statistic to identify the hotspots of some causes. If we select one city or township, the interactive statistical chart displays the ranking of mortality among all cities or townships, gender-specific mortality, temporal trends and the top 10 leading causes of death. Conclusions: With this website, users can simultaneously elucidate spatio-temporal changes of causes of death and major components of causes at the city or township level, which can be beneficial for formulating health policy and studying the issues of health disparity.
期刊論文
1.Webster, P.、Sanderson, D.(2013)。Healthy cities indicators: a suitable instrument to measure health?。Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine,90(Suppl. 1),S52-S61。  new window
2.張春蘭(20060600)。臺灣疾病地圖繪製之研究與發展。地圖,16,95-108。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Chiang, P. H.、Chan, T. C.、Hsieh, D. P.(2011)。A GIS-aided assessment of the health hazards of cadmium in farm soils in central Taiwan。Int J Environ Res Public Health,8,3759-3763。  new window
4.Chan, Ta-Chien、Chiang, Po-Huang、Su, Ming-Daw、Wang, Hsuan-Wen、Liu, Michael Shi-yung(2014)。Geographic disparity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) mortality rates among the Taiwan population。PLoS One,9(5)。  new window
5.Chan, T. C.、Fan, I. C.、Liu, M. S.-Y.、Su, M. D.、Chiang, P. H.(2014)。Addressing health disparities in chronic kidney disease。International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,11(12),12848-12865。  new window
6.廖勇柏、陳建仁、李文宗、徐書儀(20030600)。臺灣地區癌症死亡率與發生率電子地圖的建構及使用。臺灣公共衛生雜誌,22(3),227-236。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.衛生福利部統計處。死因統計。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Koch, T.(2005)。Cartographies of Disease: Maps, Mapping, and Medicine。Redlands, Calif.:ESRI Press。  new window
2.江博煌、溫啟邦、石曜堂(2005)。臺灣健康地圖集(五):癌症死亡率(鄉鎮市區別,全省地區,1998-2002)。苗栗:財團法人國家衛生研究院。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.中央研究院人社中心地理資訊科學研究專題中心。統計博覽繪,http://statgis.rchss.sinica.edu.tvv/statgis/。  延伸查詢new window
2.OpenLayers 3。OpenLayers 3 API,http://openlayers.org/en/v3.12.1/apidoc/。  new window
3.Highcharts。Highcharts options reference,http://api.highcharts.com/highcharts。  new window
4.WHO。Global health observatory map gallery,http://gamapserver.who.int/mapLibrary/。  new window
5.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention。Global health,http://www.cdc.gov/globaJheaJth/index.html/。  new window
6.Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation。GBD compare,http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare/。  new window
7.Office for National Statistics。Age-standardised mortality rates in England and Wales,http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/HTMLDocs/dvcl71/map.html/。  new window
8.Illinois Department of Public Health。Illinois Public Health Community Map,http://mapidph-ipro-org.bitnamiapp.com/。  new window
9.廖勇柏。臺灣癌症地圖,http://taiwancancermap.csmu-liawyp.tw/。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Chan, T. C.、King, C. C.(2010)。Surveillance and epidemiology of infectious diseases using spatial and temporal clustering methods。Infectious Disease Informatics and Biosurveillance: Research, Systems and Case Studies。New York, NY:Springer。  new window
 
 
 
 
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